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Aleksei Lebedev
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Playing OOP a kan Post-Flop — Dabarun mai riba azaman Razor da Launi

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25.11.25
19 min de lecture
Playing OOP a kan Post-Flop — Dabarun mai riba azaman Razor da Launi
Abun ciki

Muna neman gafara ga duk wani kuskure kuma za mu yaba da taimakon ku wajen gyara su.

Ɗaya daga cikin sharuddan yanke shawara a cikin poker (duka pre-flop da post-flop) shine matsayi na mai kunnawa. Yana da amfani a lokacin da mai kunnawa ne "a matsayi" (IP, a matsayi), watau yanke shawara bayan abokan hamayya. Kishiyar wannan ita ce "fita daga matsayi" (OOP) matsayi, lokacin da aka tilasta mai kunnawa ya yi motsi na farko. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu taɓa wasan "ba tare da matsayi ba" kuma mu gaya muku abin da dabaru ya kamata a yi amfani da su a yanayi daban-daban. Mafi sau da yawa, OOP a cikin zane (zane) ƙarami ne kuma babban makafi, kazalika da farkon (EP, farkon matsayi) matsayi a teburin. 

Poker wasa ne tare da bayanan da ba cikakke ba, don haka babban rashin amfani da wasa ba tare da matsayi ba (OOP) shine cewa an tilasta dan wasan ya yi motsi a gaban abokan hamayya, ba tare da samun wani bayanai game da ƙarfin haɗin abokan hamayya ba. A lokaci guda, dole ne ku dogara da ƙarfin hannu (hannu) (kafin flop (preflop), kazalika da tebur da aka saki (board). 'Yan wasan da suke yin motsi daga baya (wato, waɗanda suke "a matsayi") za su kasance a cikin matsayi mafi kyau, tun da suna da ƙarin bayani don yanke shawara.

Mai riba ruɗi (bluff) ma wani muhimmin bangare ne na poker. Kuma rashin amfani na gaba na wasa ba tare da matsayi ba (OER) shine cewa ruɗi (bluff) a cikin irin wannan yanayin ya zama mafi wuya. 

M ga matsa lamba ne ma low aljihu biyu, kazalika da rauni matches cewa mai kunnawa ba tare da matsayi (OOP) iya samun a kan flop (flop). Duk waɗannan hannaye da wuya za su iya isa bayyana-kati (showdown), a mafi yawan lokuta dole ne a ajewa (fold) a kan tituna masu zuwa.

Bari muyi cikakken bayani game da dukan yanke shawara itace ga kowane daga cikin yiwuwar rarraba yanayi.

Idan kun kasance mai tseren pre-flop, a ƙananan iyakoki, yawanci shine yanke shawara madaidaiciya koyaushe don yin fare da aka shimfiɗa a kan flop (duka darajar (darajar) kuma a matsayin ruɗi (bluff):

  1. A cikin tebur mai bushe - 30% na tulu;
  2. A cikin tebur tare da katin mafi girma ba fiye da 10 da tebur na fractional (board ) - 50% na tulu. A lokaci guda, wani m fare (fare) a cikin wani ruɗi (bluff) a matsayin ruɗi (bluff) a kan flop (flop) zai zama da amfani a karkashin wadannan yanayi:
  3. A kan 1 abokan hamayya - za ka iya ko da yaushe fare wani m fare (fare);
  4. A kan 2 abokan hamayya - yin fare wani m fare (bet) yana da ma'ana kawai a bushe tebur (hukumar) (uncoordinated tebur (hukumar) ba tare da flush zane (draw);
  5. Ba mu ruɗi (bluff) a kan 3 ko fiye da abokan hamayya .

​​​​​​A kan juyawa da River (kogi), kafin flop (preflop) racer yana yanke shawara dangane da ƙarfin hannu (hannu) da gudu masu fita. Kuma kuma kimanta da plus tebur (board) ga ruɗi (bluff). A lokaci guda, layin "Bet-Bet-Bet" (3 ganga, 50-70% na banki) zai zama misali tare da hannayen vellya. A matsayin ruɗi (bluff), kafin flop (preflop) raiser zai iya ci gaba da sanya kawai a cikin yanayi masu dacewa, alal misali, a cikin busassun tebur (hukumar) tare da katin daya (A, K, Q). Har ila yau, yana da daraja kula da ƙididdigar abokan hamayya: nuna alama kamar ƙara ajewa (fold) vs c-bet (c-bet) ko babban WWSD score sa bluffing mafi mai riba.

Layin "Bet-Check-Bet" ya fi daidaituwa, kuma ana iya amfani dashi duka a kan velly kuma a matsayin ruɗi (bluff). A preflop-raiser iyaka a nan kunshi tsakiya vellyu-ruk, wanda ba a shirye su sa uku barls, da kuma karfi semi-bluffs, a shirye su wasa Check-Call a kan juyawa (juya). Har ila yau, a cikin iyaka (kewayon) shi ne wani ɓangare na cikakken ruɗi (bluff), tare da abin da muka sanya wani m fare (fare) a kan flop (flop) kuma sun kasance a shirye don wasa a duba-pass a kan juyawa (juya). Duk da haka, idan abokan hamayya a kan juyawa (juyawa) bai dauki aikin ba kuma ya jira, to, wani ruɗi (bluff) fare (fare) a mafi yawan textures a kan River (kogi) yana da kyakkyawan damar shan tulu.

Tare da karuwar iyakoki, dabarun pre-flop-raiser ba tare da matsayi ba (OER) ya fara canzawa. Abokan hamayya sun zama mafi kwarewa, mafi kyau oriented a cikin bude jeri na pre-flop racer da kuma, kasancewa a cikin matsayi, jefa kasa a kan ci gaba da fare (bet) a kan flop (flop). Saboda haka, ci gaba da fare-idoji (Fare) a kan flop (flop) ba tare da wani matsayi zama kasa mai riba, da kuma pre-flop racer aka tilasta sake gina wasansa, ba kawai yin amfani da layi tare da dubawa (duba) a kan flop (flop), amma kuma mafi daidaitawa da dabarunsa (flop). 

The dubawa balance a kan flop (flop) da ake an amsa (Kira) duba-band kariya ta hanyar duba sannan a ɗaga (duba-raise) da kuma Check-Call.

A lokaci guda, daidaitattun ƙididdiga na dabarun preflop-raiser a cikin wasan ba tare da matsayi ba (oor) a kan flop (flop) ya kamata yayi ƙoƙari don alamun 40-35-25, inda duba sannan sannan sannan ɗaga (duba-raise) na flop (flop) shine 25%.

  • Duba sannan ɗaga (duba-raise) a kan flop (flop). Kasancewa a kafin flop (preflop) m na OOP duba sannan a ɗaga (check-raise) ne quite mai riba don wasa, musamman fara da iyaka na $ 22 da sama. 

A yin haka, muna cimma manufofi masu zuwa: 

  1. Boye ikon hannu (hannu);
  2. Tattara daraja (darajar) daga ruɗi (bluff);
  3. Kariya daga zane (zane). 

  • Check-Call a kan flop (flop). Idan mu kafin flop (preflop) hari, to, ta dubawa (duba)...

Muna so mu cimma wadannan: 

  1. Tattara daraja (darajar) daga ruɗi na abokan hamayya (bluff) tare da hannaye na matsakaici (matsakaici) ƙarfi;
  2. Samun iyaka (kewayon) kariya.

Check-Call aiki ne mafi rikitarwa, tun da abokan hamayya iya ci gaba da fare kara, kuma zai zama da wuya a gare mu mu mu yanke shawara. Saboda haka, ina ba ku shawara ku fara horo don kare iyaka na dubawa (duba) tare da dubawa mai faɗi (dubawa) ya tashi. Domin check-raises, duk wani kananan zane tebur (board) cewa za mu iya kai hari a kan kusan duk wani low-karshen katunan ne dace. Duk wani a kan katunan tare da ko ba tare da backdoors ne mai girma ga wannan. Zaka kuma iya aggressively wasa zane hade (zane) da kuma hada shi duka tare da m daraja (darajar) iyaka (kewayon). 

Yawancin lokaci, halin da ake ciki lokacin da muka sami kanmu a cikin gumi na 3-bet ba tare da matsayi ba, amma tare da wani shiri, ya taso lokacin da muka 3-bet daga matsayi na SB da BB kuma muka karbi amsa fare (kira) daga abokan hamayya. A lokaci guda, iyaka na abokin hamayya-collar iya zama quite fadi, bambanta dangane da matsayi, amma a general kunshi aljihu biyu (tare da yarda tsari (stack) zurfin), masu-kaya aces tare da babban taswira, masu-kaya katuna broadway (broadway) sues da kuma kai-kaya.

A misali bayani a gare mu a wannan yanayin zai zama ci gaba da farmaki a kan flop (flop).

  1. Fare 30% a bushe tebur tsarin;
  2. Fare (bet) 50-70% a kan hadari dro tsarin.
  1. Fare 30% a kan wani flop (flop).

Ana yin ƙarin yanke shawara dangane da ƙarfin hannu (hannu) da kuma tseren fita. A ƙananan da matsakaici (matsakaici), yana da mai riba don sanya ganga na biyu da yawa a cikin gumi na 3-bet. A gaskiya ma, za mu iya sanya 70% a kan juyawa (juya) a kusan kowane tebur (hukumar). 
  1. 3-flush tebur (hukumar) tare da flop (flop);
  2. Duk wani an yi daidaiku (paired) tebur (board) tare da flop (flop) ko tare da ƙaya;
  3. Idan gudu na juyawa (juya) rufaffiyar madaidaicin zane (zane) da flush zane (zane) a lokaci guda.

A wasu lokuta, zaka iya sanya ganga biyu a cikin gumi na 3-bet. 

  • Ba tare da matsayi (OER) a matsayin collier a kan flop (flop) ba, muna samun kanmu lokacin da muka shiga banki tare da tulu SB ko BB.
  1. Ƙarfin hannu (hannu);
  2. Tsarin tebur (hukumar);
  3. Ayyukan abokan hamayya.
  • Launi mafita a kan flop (flop) za a iya wakilta a matsayin tsari na 3 Lines:

    duba sannan a ɗaga (duba-raise)
  1. Muna da daraja mai ƙarfi na vellya (darajar)
  2. A tebur (board) ba sosai dace da abokan hamayya ta iyaka (kewayon) da kuma shi ne m ga check-raising (misali, tebur tare da daya high da biyu low cards ne hearts-kingspades-sixdiamonds-four mai girma ga ruɗi (bluff), amma 'yan mutane san wannan);
  3. Muna da daraja mai rauni (darajar) ko ƙarin daraja (darajar) wanda ba mu so mu wasa ta hanyar Check-Call (alal misali, daidaito mai rauni mai rauni ga harba harba harba (barreling)), yayin da abokin hamayya ya sanya ƙaramin fare (fare (30%) ko ƙasa da haka;
  4. Yawancin lokaci ana yin ruɗi (bluff) ne kawai a kan ƙananan auna (sizing) c-bet (c-bet)
  5. Domin ruɗi check-raises, kananan zane gine-gine (zane)diamonds-eighthearts-fourdiamonds-three, gine-gine tare da karamin spark hearts-kingspades-fourclubs-four da kananan 3 flush tebur (hukumar) har yanzu dace clubs-tenclubs-eightclubs-three

Check-Fold 

  1. Ba mu da wani daraja (darajar);
  2. Kwamitin tebur ya dace da iyaka (kewayon) na bude-raiser;
  3. Abokan hamayya sa babban ci gaba fare (bet).

Check-Call 

  1. Muna da raunana da matsakaici (matsakaici) daraja (darajar) wanda muke shirye mu wasa amsa fare (kira) daga 1 zuwa 3 tituna. 
  • Maganin collier a kan juyawa (juya) za a iya wakilta a matsayin tsari na ayyukan 5 masu yiwuwa:

Check-Fold

  1. Muna da hannu mai rauni (hannu), abokan hamayya ya ci gaba da farmaki.

Check-Call

  1. Muna da matsakaici velly (tsakiya biyu ko saman biyu) tare da abin da muke so mu isa River (kogi) ko bayyana-kati (showdown)
  2. Katin juyawa (juya) ya ba mu ƙarin rabo equity (daidaito) wanda muke so mu wasa ta hanyar wucewa. Alal misali, madaidaiciya zane (zane). 

Duba sannan a ɗaga (check-raise)

  1. Taswirar ƙaya ta ƙarfafa vellya ɗinmu ko kuma da farko muna da vellya mai ƙarfi wanda yake da daraja (darajar) slouplely.
  2. Kuna iya samun wurare masu kyau don wasa ruɗi (bluff) azaman ruɗi (bluff) ko semi-bluff ta hanyar dubawa sannan ɗaga (duba-raise) na ƙaya. Amma wannan ya kamata a yi kawai tare da cikakken fahimta, kuma ba lokacin da yake so ba. Alal misali, lokacin da K ya fito, zuwa ƙananan tebur (hukumar), abokan hamayya koyaushe za su sanya dukkan ganga ruɗi (bluff) a ciki, sun fahimci cewa za ku iya ruɗi (bluff) duba sannan sannan ɗaga (duba-raise) a cikin wannan gudu. Amma yana da mafi kyawawa don koyon yadda za a yi irin wannan aiki da farko tare da akalla wani karamin rabo (daidaito) (3rd biyu, zane ɗaya ɗaya ciki daga ciki (gutshot), low madaidaiciya zane (draw) ko low flush zane (draw)).

Donk-bet

  1. Katin juyawa "spoiled" tebur (board), ba mu tsammanin cewa abokan hamayya zai fare mai yawa, amma kuma ba mu so mu ba shi katin kyauta. Alal misali, lokacin da muke da manyan nau'i-nau'i a kan babban zane na katako (tebur).
  2. Katin juyawa (juyawa) ya ƙarfafa mu daraja (darajar), mun kai madaidaiciya, biyu na biyu, ko thrips - a wannan yanayin, yana da daraja nan da nan mu dauki aikin idan ba mu da matsayi.
  3. Ruɗi (bluff) donk betas ne dacewa a cikin tebur (hukumar), a cikin abin da muka fara ganin kadan daraja (darajar) a cikin iyaka (kewayon) na abokan hamayya, da kuma ƙaya taswirar yiwu taimaka mana. (an yi daidaiku (paired) tebur na tsakiya ko ƙananan tebur biyu, fitowar katin da ke ba da kira na tituna da gutshots) 

    Auna na donk-beta — 30%-70% gumi, biyo bayan babban kudi a kan river (kogin) (85% ko fiye) don mafi yawan runouts.

Gwaji Beta

  1. Abokan hamayya ƙi ci gaba da fare (fare) a kan flop (flop), a wannan yanayin muna kai hari da juyawa tare da kowane hannu (hannu) ba tare da bayyana-kati (showdown) daraja (darajar). Koyaushe. 


Exception: bushe tebur (hukumar) tare da mafi girma katin A, K, Q; abokan hamayya yana da yawa tukunya-control hannaye cewa ba za a jefa fitar a kan gwajin beta. Auna (sizing) na prob-beta ne 70% ko fiye, ba tare da dowlf na river (kogi) ga mafi ranauts.  

  • Maganin collier a kan River (kogi) kuma za'a iya wakilta shi azaman tsari na layi 5:

Gwaji Beta

  1. Abokan hamayya sun ƙi ci gaba da farmaki a kan juyawa (juyawa). A wannan yanayin, koyaushe muna kai hari ga River (kogi) tare da hannaye ba tare da bayyana-kati ba (nunawa) daraja (darajar). 

Mini-bar

  1. Muna so mu sami bayyana-kati mai rahusa (showdown) tare da raunin velha kuma a shirye muke mu ajewa (fold) a kan dagawa (tada). Don daidaitawa, za mu iya kuma fare wani karamin block fare (fare) tare da super-nats, a kan m 'yan wasa, don tsokanar wani ruɗi (bluff). Sa'an nan kuma zai zama wani provocative fare (bet). 

Check-Fold

  1. Ba mu da damar yin amfani da amsa fare (kira) da abokan hamayya ta fare (fare) da mu hannu (hannu).

Check-Call

  1. Our hannu (hannu) ba ka damar yin mai riba amsa fare (kira) (ba kasa da saman biyu idan akwai uku ganga);
  2. Ruɗi (bluff) ketching (muna da hannu mai kyau (hannu) don kama ruɗi (bluff) a kan tebur, wanda galibi muke sa ran su daga abokan hamayya). Ku ƙi bluffketch a kan River (kogi) idan kun wasa iyakoki a ƙasa da $ 44. Wannan yana da matukar muhimmanci, filin yana bluffs river (kogin) bala'i kadan.

Donk-bet

  1. Ƙarin fare (fare) tare da hannu mai laushi (hannu), idan yiwuwar gungumen abokan hamayya tare da matsakaici (matsakaici) hannaye masu ƙarfi sun wuce yawan yiwuwar ruɗi (bluff) wanda zai yi a kan irin wannan kogi (kogi). 

Wannan yanayin yana faruwa lokacin da muka buɗe, samun 3-bet daga matsayi na gaba kuma yanke shawarar yin amsa fare (kira). A abokan hamayya ta iyaka a wannan yanayin zai zama quite karfi, kusan ko da yaushe layi da dashed daga kasa. 

Yanayin mafi mahimmanci don ruɗi (bluff) duba sannan ɗaga (duba-raise) akan flop (flop) shine tsarin tebur (board). Duk wani ƙananan tsarin (katin saman ba ya wuce 10) ba su dace da iyaka na 3bet (kewayon) da kyau, don haka suna da kyau don ruɗi (bluff) dubawa-raising a kan flop (flop). Wani ƙarin tabbatacce factor zai zama gaban flush zane (jawo) a kan tebur (hukumar). Ganin cewa abokan hamayya,  kasancewa a cikin wani 3-bet tulu a cikin wani matsayi da kuma mallakar da shirin, zai bayan mu dubawa (duba) sosai sau da yawa yin wani m fare (bet) a kan dukan iyaka (kewayon), mai kyau duba ɗaga ɗaga (duba-raise) ba tare da wani nuna alama (OR) 205% zai zama. Muhimmin! ruɗi (bluff) duba sannan sannan ɗaga (duba-raise) a kan flop (flop) zai zama mai riba kawai idan girma (girma) na fare mai faɗaɗa (fare) daga abokan hamayya yana da ƙasa (35% na tukunya da ƙasa). Yana da daraja watsi da duba sannan sannan sannan ɗaga (duba-raise) a matsayin ruɗi (bluff) a kan abokan hamayya tare da ƙananan 3bet (6% ko žasa). Zai fi kyau a duba sannan ɗaga (duba-raise) tare da wasu rabo (daidaito) (zane ɗaya daga ciki (gutshot), 3rd biyu, ƙofa ta baya (backdoor) nuts-flashdro, da dai sauransu), amma zaka iya amfani da wannan motsi a kan cikakken ruuff (bluff).

Yin wasa ba tare da matsayi ba (OOP) yana daya daga cikin yanayi na yau da kullun a cikin poker, yana wakiltar wani rikitarwa ga duka mai kunnawa wanda shine kafin flop (preflop) racer da mai launi na kafin flop (preflop).

Yin la'akari da irin waɗannan yanayin wasan, fahimtar dabarun su, kazalika da gabatarwa a cikin dabarun su na ainihin ra'ayoyin tuluna (tukwane) ba tare da matsayi ba (OER) na iya ceton 'yan wasa daga kurakurai masu tsada da yawa a nesa na dogon lokaci. 

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