Basic kafin flop (preflop) dabarun poker

Muna neman gafara ga duk wani kuskure kuma za mu yaba da taimakon ku wajen gyara su.

Wasan a kan kafin flop (preflop) yana ƙayyade ƙarin hanya na hannu (hannu). Kafin flop (preflop) ne tushen poker, amma mafi yawan 'yan wasan ba su biya isasshen hankali ga koyon wannan mafi muhimmanci sashe na wasan. 70% na nasarar wani novice poker player wasa gasa har zuwa $ 33 ya dogara da ingancin ya kafin flop (preflop) wasan. Don cin nasara a microlimit poker, kana bukatar ka wasa kafin flop (preflop) daidai kuma kada ka yi babban kuskure a kan postflop. Mafi kyawun abin da zaku iya yi don ci gabanku da karuwa mai sauri a cikin yawan-nasara (winrate) shine nazarin daki-daki mafi kyawun iyaka kafin flop (preflop). Za ka iya saya wani video hanya daga Exan13 
"Optimal kafin flop (preflop) iyaka (kewayon) mataki 3" sa'an nan kuma kada ku rasa damar da za a sauri kara ingancin your game.

Baya ga wannan damar, za ka iya kuma samun damar free video hanya ga farawa MTT 'yan wasan "Asali na kafin flop (preflop) da kuma postflop wasanni," wanda kuma samar da kafin flop (preflop) iyaka (range), mafi asali, amma sun isa don fara your sana'a a microlimits.

1. Fasali na kafin flop (preflop) poker a matakai daban-daban na gasar

 Mafi yawan hannaye a cikin gasa mai yawa ana buga su a cikin manyan stacks uku masu tasiri:

1. A cikin tsari na tsakiya (stack) (30-50 bb);
2. A cikin karamin tsari (stack) (23-35 bb);
3. A cikin restyling tsari (stack) (15-23 bb).

A farkon gasar, lokacin da stacks suna da zurfi, 'yan wasan suna da dakin da za su maneuver a kan flop (flop), juyawa (juya), da river (kogi). Tare da raguwa a cikin ingantattun stacks, ana canza manyan ayyuka a cikin rarraba zuwa matakan farko na ciniki. Saboda haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi aiki da dabarun wasa kafin flop (preflop) a cikin maras kyau stacks, tun da nasarar da MTT player yafi dogara da wannan bangare.

Mataki na Farko

A mataki na farko, tuluna (tukwane) tare da 'yan wasa uku ko fiye suna wasa sosai sau da yawa a cikin ɗakunan zurfi. A kan pre-flop, za ka samu mai yawa kira daga abokan hamayya da suke so su ga wani rauni hannu flop (flop) ga wani karamin fee. A wannan batun, iyaka da aka buga a wannan mataki ya kamata ya zama mafi matse fiye da sauran matakai na gasar.

Kuskuren da aka saba da shi shine ɗauka cewa manyan stacks suna sa ya yiwu a wasa ƙarin hannaye. 

Ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga haɗuwa tare da barga rabo (daidaito) – ikon kiyaye rabo (daidaito) a kan bakan abokan hamayya a kan mafi yawan juyawa (juya) da katin River (kogin). Wadannan sun hada da aljihu biyu, high masu-kaya haɗin kai da kuma masu-kaya aces. Idan muka kama uku-daidai (saiti) a kan flop (flop), hannu (hannun) a cikin abokan hamayya ta iyaka (kewayon) zai zama quite wuya jawo mu a kan juyawa (juya) da River (kogi) juyawa (juya). Tare da masu jere guda ɗaya (mai haɗawa), da wuya za mu jira yanke shawara mai wuya idan muka tattara madaidaiciya ko flush. 

Hannaye daga wadannan Categories suna da kyau playability, kuma suna da sauki a rabu da idan flop (flop) ba ya kaya mu kwata-kwata. Matsakaici (matsakaici) katuna manya (broadway) hannaye, misali, ko kasancewa a saman biyu a kan flop (flop), iya zama a gaba, amma su rabo (equity) ba m. Yana da sauƙi a doke irin waɗannan hannaye ta hanyar samun, alal misali, nau'i-nau'i biyu, kazalika da idan katin ya fadi wanda ke ba da manyan nau'i-nau'i ko manyan nau'i-nau'i tare da mafi kyawun kadi mai taimako (kicker) ga abokan hamayya. 

Mataki na tsakiya

A cikin mataki na tsakiya, 'yan wasan suna wasa da fadi da iyaka (kewayon) kuma suna yin shi mafi zalunci. Low da matsakaici zurfin stacks mafi rinjaye a nan. The "sata" na makafi da kuma 3-bet fara kawo gagarumin riba a kan kafin flop (preflop). Idan a farkon mataki bayan nasara 3bet ka samu kawai kadan riba idan aka kwatanta da tsari (stack) girma (size), to, a tsakiya mataki na wasan 'yan "sata" kananan tuluna (tukwane) iya ba da kyau karuwa zuwa ga tsari (stack). A iyaka (kewayon) taka kara dogara da dabarun abokan hamayya a tebur.

​​​​​Late Mataki

A musamman na wasan a cikin marigayi mataki na gasar shi ne babban tasiri na ICM factor, saboda abin da lissafi na yanke shawara a kan kafin flop (preflop) da kuma postflop canje-canje. Tsarin rarraba biyan kyautar yana sa mu wasa ƙasa da rarrabawa. Darajar daraja (darajar) rayuwar gasar tana ƙaruwa. Sau da yawa 'yan wasa sun ƙi ayyukan ƙididdiga masu fa'ida idan akwai babban haɗarin kawar da su daga gasar. Hanyar matse mai yawa a wannan mataki ya zama mai kisa ga mutane da yawa. 

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi yawan kurakurai poker 'yan wasan sa:

1. Yin wasa kawai hannaye mafi ƙarfi, irin waɗannan 'yan wasan sun zama masu tsinkaya, wanda ya sa su zama ganima mai sauƙi don ƙarin sassauƙa da abokan hamayya masu zalunci.
2. Matsanancin salon matse ba ya sa wasan ya ragu, kamar yadda yawancin masu farawa da 'yan wasan da ba su da kwarewa suka yi imani. A akasin wannan, yana haifar da karuwa a cikin yaduwa.

Tsarin shine kamar haka: wasan sirri yana rage yawan yawan-nasara (winrate) na dabarun, wanda ke haifar da saurin raguwa a cikin girma na tsari (stack), wanda a juyawa (juya) yana haifar da karuwa a cikin bambanci.

1. Babban abu a cikin ci gaban bambanci a cikin wasan da dogaro da shi a kan sa'a shine zurfin tsari (stack). Mafi zurfin tsari (stack), ƙananan dogaro da sa'a.
2. Bugu da ƙari, akwai wani abu na biyu: salon sirri sosai yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa abokan hamayya sun fara ɗaukar shigarwar ku a cikin hannu sosai, sabili da haka hannaye masu ƙarfi sun kasance ba a biya su ba. Wannan kuma yana sa yawan-nasara (winrate) ya sauke.

Ya juya ninki digo a cikin yawan-nasara (winrate) da kuma mummunan wasa a cikin marigayi mataki saboda kuskuren ma'ana cewa dabarun aljihu ya fi yaduwa (wato, ya fi dogara da sa'a).

Mataki na Ƙarshe

Lokacin da tebur 2 na ƙarshe suka kasance a cikin wasan, matakin prefinal ya fara. A wannan lokacin, tasirin ICM akan ilimin lissafi na wasan da kuma ilimin halayyar 'yan wasan yana ƙaruwa har ma da ƙari. Yawancin 'yan wasan da ba su da kyau, kazalika da' yan wasan nishaɗi, ba su da yawa a wannan mataki na wasan da suke so su ƙara jin daɗin kasancewa a ciki; sun fara wasa sosai a asirce, sosai a hankali. Psychologically, sanya matsa lamba a kan irin wadannan 'yan wasan da kuma shan su kwakwalwan kwamfuta tare da farmaki da bluffing wani muhimmin ɓangare ne na dabarun masu sana'a' yan wasan. A kan tebur na ƙarshe, bambanci tsakanin kyaututtuka ya fara girma da sauri kuma manyan kyaututtuka suna samun wurare 3 na farko a gasar. Tasirin ICM akan ilimin lissafi ya kai iyakarsa. Wasan ya zama mafi bambanci. 

Sabbin abubuwa da dama suna da tasiri sosai a kan dabarun wasan a wannan mataki:

3. Playing kafin flop (preflop) ta hanyar bude-raise

A cikin sirrin kafin flop (preflop) style, muna wasa mu iyaka (kewayon) yafi ta hanyar bude-raise ko 3-bet, kauce wa limps da kuma wuya amsa fare (kira) (sai dai ga babban makafi). Idan babu wanda ya buɗe kasuwancin a gabanmu, muna shiga wasan tare da bude-raise na wannan girma (girman) tare da dukan iyaka (kewayon) hannaye waɗanda muke so mu wasa daga wannan matsayi, don kada mu zama mai sauƙi don karantawa ga abokanmayya. A girma (size) bude-raise za a ƙayyade da mataki na gasar da kuma zurfin matsakaicin tsari (stack) a tebur.

• Tsari (stack) fiye da 80 bb – bude-raise 3 bb;
• Tsari (stack) 50-80 bb – bude-raise 2.5 bb;
• Tsari (stack) 12-50 bb – bude-raise 2-2.3 bb. 

A cikin iyaka na budewa tare da dagawa (tada), mun hada da wasu hannaye dangane da matsayi na mu a teburin da zurfin tsari (stack), wannan an an amsa (Kira) da "Played hannu (hannu) Chart." 

Alal misali, bude iyaka (kewayon) daga UTG +1 matsayi (2nd wuri daga babban makafi) zai dubi wani abu kamar haka:

Jagora madaidaicin zaɓi na farawa hannaye don duk ayyukan kafin flop (preflop) aiki ne mai mahimmanci don gina ingantaccen tsari tare da dabarun. 

4. Playing kafin flop (preflop) via 3-bet

A tasiri amfani da 3-bets ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci sassa na kafin flop (preflop) wasa. 

Idan aka kwatanta da wasan amsa fare mai sanyi (kira), ta amfani da 3-bet, muna samun fa'idodi da yawa:

1. Ajewa (fold) rabo (daidaito) - muna samun damar lashe tulu a nan kuma yanzu ba tare da budewa ba;
2. Initiative - muna sarrafa ci gaban rarraba, girma (girma) na tulu kuma muna da damar yin amfani da ajewa (fold) rabo (daidaito) a kan tituna masu zuwa;
3. Image - Ga wani MTT player, image ne mai matukar muhimmanci al'amari na wasan. Tight-aggressive style yana nufin wasa na mafi yawan iyaka (kewayon) ta hanyar 3-bet. Abokan hamayya suna lura da sau nawa kuke yin wannan, dakatar da amincewa da labarun game da hannu mai ƙarfi (hannu) kuma kuyi kuskure lokacin da gaske kuna da hannu mai ƙarfi (hannu).

Kafin flop (preflop) shine tushen dabarun ku na poker. Fahimtar fasali na wasan a cikin wasanni masu yawa da kuma mai tsauri-masani poker, wanda aka ninka ta hanyar aikin a kan wasan da horo, na iya kawo muku lokuta masu ban sha'awa da yawa a teburin da riba mai kyau.