Waxaa la turjumay iyada oo la kaashanayo AI. Waxaan ka cudur daaraneynaa wixii qalad ah waxaanan u mahadcelineynaa caawimadaada si aad u saxdo.
1. Waa maxay equity in poker
In kasta oo hand, waxaad heli doontaa fursad gaar ah oo aad ku guuleysato: laga bilaabo eber ilaa Boqolkiiba boqol. In kasta oo kaararka ciyaartoyda ay closed yihiin, waxaad qaadan kartaa oo kaliya оpponent ee range iyo ku dhowaad fursadaha guusha hand. Marka labada ciyaaryahan ay la kulmaan all-in, waxaa suurtagal ah in la xisaabiyo boqolkiiba saxda ah ee mid kasta.
Equity in poker waa saamiga xisaabta ee pot in ciyaaryahan sheeganaya ku salaysan xoogga uu hand. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, suurtagalnimada inaad ku guuleysato hand.
- Tusaale: aaday all-in bangi $ 1,000. Jeebkaaga
ka soo 
horjeeda оpponent. Waxaad leedahay 81.06% si aad u guuleysato, kings leeyihiin 18.55%. 0.39% waa fursad si ay u qaybiyaan pot ah.
Tartan gaar ah, hand wuxuu ku dhamaan doonaa mid ka mid ah saddex siyaabood:
- Waxaad ku guuleysan doontaa pot ah $ 1,000
- Waxaad waayi doontaa, iyo pot ah $ 1,000 tegi doonaa оpponent
- A board la sii deyn doonaa, taas oo aad u kala qaybin doonaa pot si siman – $ 500 midkiiba
Waa maxay saamiga bangiga ee adiga kuu gaar ah laga soo bilaabo aragtida pot xisaabta.
Foomka:
- Waxaad ku guuleysataa muddada dheer $ 810.6
- Оpponent ku guuleystay $ 185.5
Tani macnaheedu ma aha faa 'iido net (faa' iido), laakiin faa 'iido ku salaysan wadarta ugu dambeeya ee lacagta (dakhliga) pot. Si aad u ogaato faa 'iidada, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad hoos u dhigto xaddiga maalgashigaaga ee pot.
2. Waa maxay winrate iyo EV bb ee poker
Winrate – celceliska tirada arithmetic ee indhoolayaasha waaweyn in ciyaaryahan ku guuleysto 100 hands ciyaaray, xisaabiyey muddo gaar ah ee ciyaarta.
Aynu nidhaahno ciyaaryahan ayaa ciyaaray 100,000 hands 6 bilood gudahood. Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu lahaa waqtiyo kala duwan oo kor iyo hoos, laakiin ugu dambeyntii barnaamijka tracker (waayo, ururinta tirakoobka) ogyahay natiijada kama dambaysta ah: imisa chips ciyaaryahanka won inta lagu jiro muddadan. Dhammaan chips won by isaga waxaa loo xisaabin doonaa sida ay macnaha arithmetic ee masaafada this oo hoos loo dhigay in rikoodh tiro ah, tusaale ahaan, 7bb/100. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in winrate ciyaaryahanka ahaa 7 blinds for 100 hands. Tilmaamaha EV bb/100 ma muujinayo natiijada dhabta ah, laakiin saamiga xisaabta ee bangiga ee lagu leeyahay ciyaaryahanka pot this.
- Tusaale: iyoclod tegey a preflop all-in of 10,000 chips
, oo waxaa la garaacay la
. The equity of this bet: 54% in 46%, laakiin dhamaadka, ciyaaryahanka la jacks lumiyey hand iyo chips oo dhan.
Sida laga soo xigtay winrate dhabta ah, waa la duubi doonaa: wuxuu lumiyay stack oo dhan 10,000 chips. Oo sida laga soo xigtay tilmaame EV bb/100, barnaamijka duubi doonaa in 54% wadarta pot ee chips waxaa qaaday ciyaaryahankayaga la, iyo 46% pot waxaa qaaday ciyaaryahanka la. Isla mar ahaantaana, ma ahan wax ku saabsan barnaamijka kaas oo ka mid ah ciyaartoyda won ama badiyay. Waxay muhiim u tahay iyada oo fursad u heshay inay ku guuleysato. Taasi waa, intee in le 'eg ayuu ciyaaryahanka dhabta ah ka qaadan doonaa pot this at aan xad lahayn muddada dheer. Xaaladdan oo kale, 10,800 chips (54%) waxaa loo qori doonaa hal ciyaaryahan oo ka socda wadarta pot of 20,000 chips, iyo 9,200 chips (46%) waxaa loo qori doonaa ciyaaryahanka kale, siday u kala horreeyaan.
3. Sida loo xisaabiyo equity in poker iyo miiska tilmaamayaasha aasaasiga ah ee hand equity ka dhanka ah midba midka kale
Muujinta preflop | Tusaalaha | Fursadaha guusha |
Lamaanaha ugu da 'da weyn ee ka soo horjeeda lammaanaha da' da yar |
| 82% / 18% |
Pocket lammaane vs hal kaarka sare |
| 71% / 29% |
Pocket lammaane vs laba overcards |
| 54% / 46% |
| Laba kaar oo lama filaan ah oo ka dhan ah hal sare |
| 54% / 46% |
Lammaane sare vs kaarka sare under dominate |
| 92% / 8% |
Lammaane sare vs kaararka offsuited hoose |
| 81% / 19% |
Lammaane sare vs kaararka ku suited hoos |
| 77% / 23% |
Lammaane sare oo ka soo horjeeda kaararka junk |
| 88% / 12% |
Laba kaar oo sare oo ka soo horjeeda laba kaararka hoose |
| 62% / 38% |
Laba ka badan kaararka ka dhanka ah lammaanaha middle |
| 46% / 54% |
Mid ka mid ah kaararka sare oo ka soo horjeeda laba kaararka middle |
| 56% / 44% |
Mid ka mid ah kaararka sare ee ka soo horjeeda lammaanaha middle |
| 31% / 69% |
Kaarka sare vs kaarka labaad magacaabista lammaane |
| 34% / 66% |
Beddel Kaararka Sare |
| 62% / 38% |
Awoodda Kaarka Sare |
| 73% / 27% |
Maamulida kaarka hoose |
| 69% / 31% |
vS
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vSWaxaad ogaan doontaa boqolkiiba equity saxda ah oo keliya marka aad aragto kaararka оpponent. Inta lagu jiro sharadka, mid ka mid kaliya qaadan kartaa taas oo bilaabi hand оpponent yeelan doonaa. Fikirka range wuxuu caawiyaa halkan.
Si loo qiyaaso fursadaha dhow ee ku guuleysiga hand on post-flop:
- Set range of hands suurtagalka ah ee ciyaaryahanka post-flop ee ficilka uu sameeyo. Waa muhiim in si cad loo fahmo ficilkiisa. Si tan loo sameeyo, isticmaal fikirka range, mabda 'a cidhiidhiga kala duwan.
- Xisaabi tirada ku dhowaad ee outs naftaada.
- Mid kasta oo outs tagaan street soo socda la macquul ah 2% iyo, si waafaqsan, 4% for 2 jidadka sharadka.
- Tusaale ahaan:
on your board 
. Waxaad u maleyneysaa in оpponent ay u badan tahay inuu
ku leeyahay hand
. Marka kaliya ayaa kaa caawin doonta inaad guuleysato. Waxaa jira 13 - 4 = 9 kaararka ugu sareeya ee ku hadhay deck.
4. Xisaabinta equity ee poker ka dhanka ah kaararka aan la garanayn ee оpponent
Fikirka safafka waa mid ka mid ah xirfadaha muhiimka ah ee ciyaaryahan poker casri ah. Farsamadani ma aha mid aan la soo koobi karin, waxaa lagu helaa khibradda ciyaarta. Ka fikirida jaantusyada waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in lagu dhaqaaqo mabda 'a istiraatiijiyadeed ee ugu weyn ee ciyaarta poker, taas oo loo Called mabda' a jaantusyada cidhiidhi ah. Raac linkiga si aad u akhrido maqaalka ku saabsan mawduucan.
Laakiin waxaa ugu wanaagsan ee lagu muujiyey koorso fiidiyoow gaar ah "Aasaasiga ah ee preflop iyo ciyaaraha postfop" – koorso weyn oo loogu talagalay bilowga iyo ciyaartoyda heerka hoose. Koorsada waxaa ku jira fiidiyowyo badan oo xirfadeed oo lacag la 'aan ah iyo 3 qaybood oo leh fiidiyowyo closed, kuwaas oo la soo saaray sida ku xusan barnaamij gaar ah oo ka socda boggayaga internetka. In qaybinta, waxa ugu muhiimsan waa in la go 'aamiyo оpponent ee range preflop ka dibna bartaan sida si sax ah u cidhiidhi.
Hel falanqaynta ka buuxa la odhan charts
Waxaa jira miisas badan oo preflop si xor ah laga heli karaa internetka. Si kastaba ha noqotee, xogta ku jirta waxay si fudud u noqon kartaa mid aan muhiim ahayn oo aad u dhib badan (ma ahan qaab-dhismeed) oo loogu talagalay bilowga. Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad iska diiwaangeliso boggayaga internetka. Isla markiiba ka dib, waxaad heli doontaa emayl leh fayl PDF ah oo loogu talagalay is-barashada, kaas oo ay soo diyaarisay tababaraha madaxa Jaamacadda poker Alexey Exan13. Ku qor adeeggayaga taageerada, oo hel helitaanka bilaashka ah ee charts ee adeeg gaar ah oo loogu talagalay daraasad fudud.
Iyada oo la kaashanayo barnaamijyada caawinta
Trackers poker muujinaysaa tirakoobka on оpponents in qolalka poker intooda badan midig miiska. Tani waxaa loo Called HUD (Heads Up Display, in poker - muujinaya macluumaad tirakoob kala duwan oo ku saabsan ciyaaryahanka shaashadda PC waqtiga dhabta ah). Tayada sare ee loo habeeyay HUD ayaa sidoo kale laga heli karaa dugsigeena adoo u qoraya maareeyaha. By barashada sida si sax ah u fasirto iyo qiimeeyo macluumaadka HUD, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad hesho fikrad ku dhowaad range of hands in aad оpponent ciyaaro.
Iyada oo la adeegsanayo dib u eegista
Tani waxay khusaysaa ma aha oo kaliya in poker offline, laakiin sidoo kale ciyaaro online. Fiiri sida tartamayaashu u dhaqmaan xaaladaha kala duwan, sida waqtigooda iyo isbeddelka sizing, gaar ahaan u arkaan kaararkooda autopsy - waxaas oo dhan waa macluumaad faa 'iido leh oo lagu go' aansado hand gaar ah.
5. Isbedelka equity inta lagu jiro qaybinta
Ficil kasta oo ka mid ah оpponent ee poker siinayaa macluumaad ku saabsan uu оpponent range. The ficillo dheeraad ah оpponent qaaday, si sax ah waxaan qiimeyn range of hands suurtagalka ah. Sidaa darteed, ficil kasta ka dib, waxaan dib u qiimeyn equity of our hand (iyo sidoo kale equity fold haddii aan u play sida bluff ah). Waxaa si gaar ah muhiim ah in aad ka badan equity haddii ciyaaryahanka sameeyo tallaabo gardarro ah oo naga gees ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, value of our hand u baahan tahay in dib loo eego on street kasta: flop (flop), turn iyo river (webiga). Tani waa mid aad muhiim u ah, maxaa yeelay inta badan khaladaadka bilowga ah waxay la xiriiraan xad dhaafka xoogga hand on river (river), taas oo keenaysa khasaare weyn oo chips in pot overclocked.
6. miisaska equity ee hands kala duwan ee poker
Ujeedada ugu weyn ee ciyaaryahan leh position bilowga xoog leh waa in la kordhiyo pot pre-flop ah. Ciyaartoyda badan ee pot ah, equity dheeraad ah oo aad isku darka bilowga waayi doonaa.
| Bilowga hand | Tirada оpponents iyo equity iyaga ka gees ah | ||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | |
| 85.4 | 73.4 | 63.9 | 55.8 | 48.9 | 43 | 38 |
| 82.6 | 69.1 | 58.3 | 49.7 | 42.5 | 36.7 | 31.9 |
| 80.1 | 65.1 | 53.6 | 44.5 | 37.4 | 31.7 | 27.2 |
| 77.7 | 61.3 | 41.9 | 39.9 | 32.9 | 27.5 | 23.4 |
| 75.2 | 57.7 | 45.1 | 35.9 | 29.2 | 24.2 | 20.4 |
| 67 | 50.7 | 41.4 | 35.4 | 31.1 | 27.7 | 24.9 |
| 65.3 | 48.3 | 38.5 | 32.3 | 27.8 | 24.4 | 21.6 |
| 64.4 | 46.8 | 36.9 | 30.4 | 25.9 | 22.5 | 19.7 |
Tani waa miiska ka dhanka ah kaararka random in range оpponent ee. Haddii aad set hands saxda ah ama range in mid ka mid ah xisaabiyeyaasha online, tirooyinka wax yar beddeli doonaa.
7. Xisaabta dakhliga kharashaadka equity
Ogaanshaha equity of your hand ama range, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad go 'aamiso sida profitable ficil gaar ah noqon doonaa in qaybinta. Aynu aragno sida xisaabtu uga shaqeyso aaggan.
Qaaciddada dakhliga fudud
* Ku haboon marka la dhigo all-in on preflop ama marka sharad on river (webiga), marka dealer mar dambe ma furi doonaa kaararka bulshada, iyo xisaabta ciyaarta ma beddeli karo.
Waxay u muuqataa nooc ganacsi oo kharashyada laga dhimay dakhliga iyo faa 'iidooyinka laga helo. Qaaciddada la fududeeyay ayaa ku habboon marka la dhigo all-in on preflop ama marka sharad on river (webiga), marka dealer mar dambe ma furi doono kaararka caadiga ah iyo xisaabta ciyaarta ma beddeli karo. Ka soo qaad inaad gaarto river (river), halkaas oo aad u malaynayso in aad hand ayaa ku saabsan 45% equity. Оpponent tegey in all-in pot $ 750 $1,000. Waxaan xisaabineynaa boqolkiiba maalgashiga call.
Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad bet $ 750 si aad u hesho fursad aad ku guuleysato $ 1,750. Waxaan u baahanahay inaan u turjunno aragtida maalgashigaaga ikhtiyaar boqolkiiba ah. Si tan loo sameeyo, waxaad xisaabisaa wadarta size pot in turn off ka dib markii aad saamiga – $ 2,500 oo xisaabiya saamiga maalgashigaaga ee pot this 750 / 2,500 = 30% Hadda waxaan xisaabinaynaa dakhliga by formula ah: 45% equity - 30% maalgashiga = 15% faa 'iido net. Haddii aad si sax ah u qiyaastay xoogga isku-darka aad, ka dibna on run dheer call kuu keeni doonaa $ 150.
Qaaciddada buuxa ee dakhliga sabab u ah equity on flop (flop) iyo on turn
Marka aad weli leedahay chips in aad play kartaa la оpponent on jidadka sharadka soo socda, formula sax ah waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu go 'aamiyo dakhliga ku salaysan equity of your hand.
Si loo fahmo qaacidadan, waxaa sidoo kale lagama maarmaan ah in la ogaado waxa loo maleynayo iyo gadaal implied odds ee bangiga, kuwaas oo tixgeliya suurtagalnimada dakhliga mustaqbalka ama khasaaraha qaybinta marka la beddelayo isku darka on street sharadka soo socda. Marka gaaban, qaaciddadani waxay tixgelisaa maalgashiga mustaqbalka suurtagalka ah, maxaa yeelay wali waxaa jira 1 ama 2 wareeg oo sharad ah. Labadaba guulaha suurtagalka ah haddii aan ururino isku-darka xooggan iyo khasaaraha suurtagalka ah haddii aan ururino isku-darka xooggan ayaa la tixgeliyaa, laakiin waxay noqon doontaa mid ka daciifsan isku-darka оpponent.
8. Xisaabta dakhliga kharashaadka equity
Realize equity – habka loo rogo equity xisaabta ee hand on preflop galay faa 'iidada la filayo, iyadoo la tixgelinayo ciyaarta on postflop ah. Tani waa aad equity marka la eego inta jeer ee aad ka dhigi doonaa in showdown ah. Ka dib oo dhan, haddii aadan tagin preflop all-in on chips oo dhan, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad play postflop. Oo оpponent waxay yeelan doontaa fursad ay ku garaacdo aad hand la khamaarro (bets), a hand in uu leeyahay nooc ka mid ah equity (fursad guusha). Taasi waa, waa in aad fold aad equity. Sidaa darteed, xudunta xisaabta ayaa la soo bandhigay – isku-darka garashada equity, kaas oo ku jira range ka 0% ilaa 100% ama ka 0 ilaa 1. The ugu badnaan realize of equity hands in poker waa all-in on preflop, maxaa yeelay, qaybtaada this waxaa damaanad qaaday in ay noqon talaabada ugu dambeysa ee hand – in 100% kiisaska waxaad gaari doontaa showdown ah.
Xaaladaha kale, realize of equity inta badan waa in range of 40% ilaa 90%, iyadoo ku xiran arrimo kala duwan:
- Joogitaanka ama maqnaanshaha position ee poker;
- Playability hand;
- Qoto dheer ee stacks;
- Edge ee range;
- Edge ee xirfadda ciyaarta;
- Cadaadiska ICM.
9. Barnaamijyada xisaabinta equity
Xirfadlayaasha casriga ah ayaa si dhif ah u xisaabiya equity maskaxdooda. Fursadaha aasaasiga ah ee ku guuleysiga hand ee kiiska bandhigyada caadiga ah ayaa muddo dheer lagu keydiyay madaxooda. Iyo falanqaynta faahfaahsan, software poker caawiye waxaa loo isticmaalaa. Waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la qiyaaso ciyaaryahan u rogay poker online inuu noqdo il dakhli xasilloon, oo aan isticmaali doonin barnaamijyada ugu yaraan muddo ka mid ah xirfadiisa ciyaaryahan ahaan. Waxaan kuu sheegeynaa seddexda barnaamij ee ugu caansan ee la shaqeynaya equity iyo fahamka waxa range ee poker.
FlopZilla iyo FlopZilla PRO
Alexey Exan13 wuxuu kugula talinayaa barnaamijkan ciyaartoyda level kasta. FlopZilla waxay muujineysaa sida hands bilowga kala duwan u dhacaan board gaar ah, waxa equity hands leeyihiin midba midka kale ama ka soo horjeeda range, iyo in ka badan. FlopZilla waxay ku kacaysaa astaan $ 25. Iyada oo ay weheliso nooca aasaasiga ah, waxaad sidoo kale helaysaa nooc ka mid ah FlopZilla PRO oo leh waxqabad horumarsan. Tani waa software aasaasiga ah in aad hubaal play la. Waxaa sidoo kale jira nooc bilaash ah oo leh waxqabad xadidan.
PokerStove
Si ka duwan xisaabiyeyaasha kale, PokerStove waxaa si toos ah loo isticmaali karaa inta lagu ciyaarayo miiska internetka. Laakiin ma ka computer, laakiin ka telefoonka gacanta on nidaamka hawlgalka Android call station. Barnaamijku gebi ahaanba waa bilaash oo ku habboon xisaabinta aasaasiga ah. Waxaad ka soo dejisan kartaa bogga rasmiga ah. Isticmaalayaasha PC-ga aaminka ah ma laha wax dhibaato ah oo lagu rakibo.
Equilab
Barnaamij lacag la 'aan ah oo aad sidoo kale baran kartaa equity of hands iyo ranges. Ku habboon, Ruush. Sidoo kale musharax u qalma inuu “play” la ciyaartoyda novice. Waa mid aad u qiimo leh maxaa yeelay waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad ku tababarto fahamkaaga xoogga hand ee xaalado kala duwan oo ka soo horjeeda kala duwan. Kuwa bilowga ah, waxaa lagula talinayaa in si joogto ah loo horumariyo xirfadda qiimeynta iyadoo la adeegsanayo shaqada "equity tababare."
