Waxaa la turjumay iyada oo la kaashanayo AI. Waxaan ka cudur daaraneynaa wixii qalad ah waxaanan u mahadcelineynaa caawimadaada si aad u saxdo.
Si aad u play tartanka poker ama cash si guul leh, ma aha ku filan in la barto xeerarka ciyaarta iyo sayid sida isku dhafka poker loo ururiyo. Si aad u guuleysato guulaha muddada dheer, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad si joogto ah uga shaqeyso ciyaarta.
Iyo mid ka mid ah xirfadaha ugu muhiimsan ee la helay waa in ay ka fekeraan kala duwan ee poker. Waxaan si faahfaahsan u sheegnaa waxa range ee poker waa, sida range lineer of hands ka duwan yahay mid polar ah, sida si sax ah loo go 'aamiyo range оpponent ee. Waxaan sidoo kale la wadaagnaa caqliga shaqada ee fekerka ku saabsan ka dib-flop-ka.
1. Waa maxay range poker
Waxaad maqli kartaa weedha ka amateur ah: "Waxaan ku tuuray lammaanahayga sare on post-flop, maxaa yeelay, waxaan dhigay оpponent on flush ah". Tani waa fikirka aasaasiga ah, iyadoo la tixgelinayo oo keliya isku-darka gaarka ah, waxa loogu yeero "ciyaarta kaararka". Si kastaba ha noqotee, markaan go 'aan ka gaarno pre-flop ama post-flop, waxaa muhiim ah in la qiyaaso in оpponent uu leeyahay isku-darka bilowga ugu badan ee suurtogalka ah kaas oo uu ku muujin karo xariiq gaar ah hand, ie range u dhig.
Range ee poker waa set oo dhan ee bilowga hands in aad оpponent laga yaabaa in ay leeyihiin in hand gaar ah. Waxay umuuqataa mid adag, laakiin ficil ahaan wax walba way ka fudud yihiin. Let's say you 're on a button ah ah ah ah Оpponent make a raise from a early position ee poker. Waa maxay isku-dhafka ficilkan oo kale? In la dhigo оpponent si adag on aces jeebka iyo kings waa utopia ah, tan iyo waxaa jiri doona wax badan oo suurtagal ah bilaabaan isku dhafan ee range furan-raise.
Matrix ayaa muujinaya in marka lagu daro aces iyo kings, kuwaas oo aad diyaar u tahay in ay kor u all-in, ka position hore iyada oo raise a bet ah, oo dhan lammaane jeebka ka toddoba iyo ka weyn, suited connectors ka 
iyo ka fiican, oo dhan masteres, iyo sidoo kale kuwa ugu xoog badan offsuited offsuited (aces
iyo kuwa kale oo aan caadi ahaan la ciyaari karin) iyo kuwa kale oo aan si toos ah loo soo ururin karin. Dhismaha saxda ah ee kala duwan ee preflop waxay fududeyneysaa ficilladaada postflop. Iyo sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee aad u barato inaad si sax ah u qiimeyso darajada оpponents, natiijada ugu dhakhsaha badan ayaa iman doonta.
Habka ugu fudud ee lagu baran karo range ciyaarta preflop waa in la isticmaalo barnaamijka daacadnimada goobta iyo helitaanka koorsada video “preflop iyo postflop ciyaarta aasaasiga ah”. Waxay ururisaa iyo qaab dhismeedka qalabka muhiimka ah ee ciyaarta poker low-limit profitable.
2. Nidaamka Notation Spectrum
In qalabka tababarka iyo forums, waxaa caado u ah in la isticmaalo nidaamka magacaabista shuruud ah ee kala duwan ee poker. Qoraal joogto ah "suited connectors ka weyn 98" waa dheer oo aan haboonayn.
Aynu ku soo bandhigno magacaabista:
| Calaamad | Sharaxaad |
55-88 | Pocket lammaane dagaal ilaa eights
|
22+ | Dhammaan lammaanaha jeebka oo ka bilaabanaya laba ka mid ah |
QQ+ | Pocket lammaane (yada)
|
98s+ | Suited connectors 98 iyo ka weyn
|
79s+ | Fasalka 1 suited connectors (Gap connectors)
|
A2+ | Dhammaan aces offsuited
|
Broadway |
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3. range Fikirka poker
Waayo, range guul fikirka, waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado inta isku dhafan ee suurtogalka ah in hand kasta oo bilowga ah. Ka hor intaadan sii akhrin, isku day inaad ka jawaabto su 'aasha - Immisa ikhtiyaar ayaa loogu talagalay sameynta laba jeeb oo aces ah ayaa ku yaal Texas Hold' em?
Jawaabta Saxda ah:
- Lix.
Uma baahnid tirooyinkan markaad go 'aansato kulliyadda hand adag, laakiin ogaanshaha qaab dhismeedka xisaabta gudaha ee ciyaarta waxay abuurtaa faham hoose oo fikradaha istiraatiijiyadeed. Fikradda sidoo kale waa muhiim.
Linear range
Linear waa range ah oo ay ku jiraan xoog leh, medium iyo (macquul ah) hands daciif ah. Xaalad muhiim ah ayaa ah in hands kuwan aysan lahayn kala firdhinta kaararka matrix.
- Tusaale: furitaanka range ka position middle.
Polar range
Range kala duwan yahay line by joogitaanka "poles": kooxaha kala duwan ee kaararka, labadaba xoog leh iyo daciif ah. The polar range ka kooban ku dhawaad ma "middle," i.e. khariidadaha xoogga medium.
- Tusaale: drange of 3bet ka indhoole weyn (BB) ka soo horjeeda style ka jagooyinka dambe. Dhammaan kaararka xoogga medium waxaa lagu ciyaaraa iyada oo loo marayo call (kuwa aad u daciif ah galaan fold).
Capped range
Qiimaynta range of our оpponent, annaga (oo ay weheliso lineearity iyo polarity) waa in ay tixgeliyaan parameter kale oo muhiim ah: is the range of interest limited, miyuu leeyahay xadka? The range, taas oo sabab qaar ka mid ah waa xaddidan, waxay leedahay xad (taas oo ah, ma koobi karo kooxaha hands qaarkood), waxaa loo yaqaan Called trapped.
Capped range hoose
Tusaalaha ku jira cutubka 1 ("Opening range from a early position"), waxaan aragnaa tusaale ka mid ah range ah oo kaliya ma aha lineear, laakiin sidoo kale xaddidan (capted) ka hoose, ie ma laha hands si daacad ah daciif ah oo ku yaal hoose ee matrix ciyaarta. Tan iyo position hore waxaan u muuqdaan in ay furaan inta badan hands xoog badan, waxaan u qaadan karnaa in hands daciif noqon doonaa yar u badan tahay in ay dhacaan in range this.
Capped capped range
Sidoo kale, range waa la xiri karaa (xaddidan) ma aha oo kaliya ka hooseysa, laakiin sidoo kale ka sareeya. Tani, tusaale ahaan, waxay noqon doontaa range cold call on preflop, sababtoo ah waxaan u maleyneynaa in dhammaan hands xoog leh ("top") lagu ciyaari doonaa on preflop iyada oo loo marayo 3-bet.
Range, lagu shubay on vellya capped
On postflop, range drip kartaa ma aha oo kaliya marka la eego buuxa, laakiin sidoo kale xagga xoogga (vellya). Tan iyo hand xoog leh, ciyaartoyda sida caadiga ah u muuqdaan in ay dhigaan bet (kaca iyo betas), ka dibna passive play via a check in xaaladaha intooda badan ka dhigan tahay in ay range waa daciif ah, taas oo ah, cap (xaddidan) on vellya ah. Sidaa darteed, xaaladda marka, tusaale ahaan, weeraryahanka preflop diido inuu sii sharad on flop (flop) (iyo gaar ahaan waxa uu laba jeer labada on flop (flop) iyo on turn!) waa calaamad hubaal ah ee value of range ay on velly iyo sabab wanaagsan si ay u aqbalaan hindisaha la bluff.
4. Sida loo akhriyo hands
Fiiri tan on hand gaar ah:
Halkan waxaa ku qoran dhowr doodood oo inta badan ku dhaca maskaxda bilowga ah, laakiin waa qalad dabiiciga ah:
- Оpponent wuxuu ku ciyaaraa qaab qarsoodi ah
Waxaa laga yaabaa in uu leeyahay set ah oo aan leenahay xoogaa equity ah. - Оpponent loose
At best, he has a flush draw - aad u baahan tahay si ay u call.
- Оpponent wuxuu u eg yahay fish
Waxay u badan tahay inuu leeyahay lammaane sare - waxaad u baahan tahay inaad isbarbardhigto. - Оpponent - maniak
Xaaladdan oo kale, wuxuu yeelan karaa laba kaar oo aan kala sooc lahayn - call waa xaq.
Marka ugu horeysa ee la eego, fikradaha noocan oo kale ah waxay u muuqdaan kuwo macquul ah, laakiin waa inaad ogaataa оpponent si fiican, taas oo dhif ah tartamada. Waxaa muhiim ah in la dhigo range oo dhan ee bilowga isku dhafka on preflop in оpponent si loo go 'aamiyo ficilka in hand gaar ah.
Sidaa darteed, fahamka dhammaan fursadaha bilowga hands in оpponent laga yaabaa in bank this, waxaad qaadan kartaa dhammaan fursadaha garaacista оpponent:
- Tirada lammaanaha ugu sareeya;
- Tirada dopers;
- Sets;
- Tirada of draw (flush draw iyo toos draw).
Oo sidaas oo kale on. waxaa muhiim ah in ciyaaryahan poker in ay bartaan sida loo fikiro ma in qaybaha cidhiidhi ah oo aan malayn, laakiin sida loo set voluminous range of fursadaha hand оpponent iyo si sax ah cidhiidhi range by falanqaynta mid kasta oo ka mid ah ficilkiisa.
5. Sida loo akhriyo hands si sax ah adigoo isticmaalaya fikirka range
Waxaad horeyba u ogtahay sida aan loo fahmin qaybinta. Aynu hadda tixgelinno caqliga saxda ah ee fekerka kala duwan. Hold 'em waxay leedahay kaliya 1,326 isku-darka bilowga ah. Lahaanshaha laba kaararka jeebka leh qiyamka la yaqaan waxay yareyneysaa tirada suurtagalka ah ee hands оpponent ilaa 1,225.
Ilaa iyo inta ciyaaryahanka uu ficil ka sameeyay preflop - wuxuu yeelan karaa mid ka mid ah isku-darkaan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, ka dib go 'aan gaar ah, tirada bilowga ayaa hoos loo dhigayaa.
Tusaale ahaan kor ku xusan, оpponent ciyaaray iyada oo call ah. Aynu u qaadano in uu yahay ciyaaryahan ka shaqeeya ku saabsan celceliska range of protection BB, kaas oo la soo bandhigay kor ku xusan, ama xitaa uu leeyahay range a waxoogaa gaaban. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaad isaga set kartaa dhowr ikhtiyaar oo lagu galo board, taas oo оpponent tegi kartaa all-in on flop (flop).
Waxaan bilaabeynaa inaan ka wada hadalno iskudhafyo gaar ah iyo suurtagalnimada inaan ku guuleysano iyaga:
| Awood оpponent ee hand | Tirada isku dhafka | Equity TT haddii ay dhacdo call |
Set
| 9 | 12% |
Laba lamaane
| 9 | 29% |
Overpair | 6 | 88% |
Flush draw | 44 | 52% |
Straight draw
| 16 | 65% |
Lamaanaha ugu sareeya
| 75 | 79% |
| 
Ka dib markii falanqaynta range of suurtagalka ah оpponent ee hands, waxaan aragnaa in xaaladaha intooda badan waxaan yeelan doonaa edge marka la eego equity (suurtagalnimada in lagu guuleysto) oo sidaas daraaddeed waxaan si kalsooni leh u call. In poker, tan waxaa loo yaqaan Called a plus go 'aanka on muddada dheer. Gaar ahaan, kiiskan, waxaan arki karnaa оpponent's 87 (laba lammaane) oo ka dambeeya xoogga hand. Laakiin mustaqbalka fog, ka dib markii uu ciyaaray pot la mid ah 100 jeer, waxaan noqon doonaa in madow on chips.
Flop (flop) Texture Qiimaynta iyo range Fikirka
Haddii aan sii wadno falanqaynta fikirka ciyaarta ee tusaalaha xaaladdan, waxaan sidoo kale xukumi karnaa cidda iyo sida board ugu habboon (kaararka la soo saaray) si aan u fahamno fursadaha istiraatiijiyadeed ee pot this. Flop (flop) 8-7-2 hubaal ku suited оpponent on BB. Wuxuu leeyahay kaarar yar oo kala duwan oo galay qaab-dhismeedka this board. From aad bilowga, kaliya ka badan lammaane, flush draw, top lammaane, draw toos ah iyo set noqon doonaa hooked for flop (flop) noocan oo kale ah. Isla mar ahaantaana, noocyada kala duwan ee garaacista suurtagalka ah ee hoos u dhaca lambarkooda ayaa lagu taxay halkan.
Waxaa muhiim ah in la codeeyo fikradahaaga ikhtiyaarka ah in lagu garaaco ma aha si kacsi leh, laakiin si hoos loogu dhigo. Si maskaxdu u fahanto waxa ka badan iyo waxa ka yar. Caadi ahaan, waxaa ku filan in la set 3 fursadaha ugu sareeya si ay u fahmaan 80% ee range оpponent ee. Tani waxay ku filan tahay in la sameeyo go 'aan istiraatiiji ah oo wanaagsan.
6. Sida loo barto fekerka safafka
Dabcan, aqoonta fekerka ee heerarka isla markiiba lama abuuro.
Waxaa ugu wanaagsan inaad ku darto barnaamijkaaga is-barashada ee daawashada joogtada ah ee debriefs tartanka Exan13, adoo fiiro gaar ah u leh fikradaha ciyaaryahan khibrad leh oo ku saabsan gacanta iyo go 'aan qaadashada iyaga. Alexey Exan13 wuxuu bixiyaa sharaxaad aad u faahfaahsan oo la fahmi karo ciyaartoyda cusub. Sidoo kale waa mid aad u faa 'iido leh in si madax banaan u kala range ee barnaamijyada sida Flopzilla, si ay u eegaan equity of hands kala duwan oo ka soo horjeeda midba midka kale, iyo sidoo kale equity of some hands against the range, iyo wixii la mid ah. Hadda waxaa jira simulators kala duwan ee telefoonada call station oo ku saabsan mawduucan.
