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Ciyaarta on preflop go 'aamisaa habka dheeraad ah ee hand. Preflop waa aasaaska poker, laakiin inta badan ciyaartoyda ma bixiyaan feejignaan ku filan si ay u bartaan qaybtan ugu muhiimsan ee ciyaarta. 70% guusha ciyaaryahan poker novice ciyaaraya tartamada ilaa $ 33 ku xiran tahay tayada uu ciyaarta preflop. Si aad ugu guuleysato microlimit poker, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad play preflop si sax ah oo aan samayn khaladaad weyn on postflop. Waxa ugu fiican ee aad u sameyn karto horumarkaaga iyo kororka degdegga ah ee winrate waa inaad si faahfaahsan u barato range preflop ugu fiican. Waxaad ka iibsan kartaa koorso fiidiyoow ah Exan13
"Optimal preflop range level 3" ka dibna ha seegin fursad si ay u kordhiyaan tayada ciyaartaada fast.
Marka lagu daro fursaddan, waxaad sidoo kale heli kartaa koorsada fiidiyowga bilaashka ah ee loogu talagalay ciyaartoyda bilowga ah ee MTT "Aasaasiga ah ee preflop iyo ciyaaraha postflop," kaas oo sidoo kale bixiya range preflop, ugu aasaasiga ah, laakiin waxay ku filan yihiin inay ku bilaabaan xirfaddaada microlimits.
1. Features of poker preflop marxaladaha kala duwan ee tartanka
Inta badan hands ee tartamada multi-tables waxaa lagu ciyaaraa saddex stacks ugu weyn wax ku ool ah:
- In stack middle (30-50 bb);
- In stack yar (23-35 bb);
- In stack restyling (15-23 bb).
Bilowga tartanka, marka stacks waa qoto dheer, ciyaartoydu waxay leeyihiin meel ay ku maneuver on flop (flop), turn, iyo river (river). Iyada oo hoos u dhac ku yimid stacks wax ku ool ah, ficillada ugu muhiimsan ee qaybinta waxaa loo wareejiyaa marxaladaha bilowga ah ee ganacsiga. Sidaa darteed, waa mid aad muhiim u ah in laga shaqeeyo istiraatiijiyadda ciyaarta preflop ee stacks hoose, tan iyo guusha ciyaaryahanka MTT inta badan ku xiran tahay dhinacan.
| Ciyaarta tartamada kala duwan waxaa loo qaybin karaa saddex marxaladood: | ||
| Marxaladda Hore | Marxaladda middle | Late late ah ah |
Marxaladda Hore
Marxalad hore, pots leh saddex ama in ka badan oo ciyaartoy ah ayaa inta badan lagu ciyaaraa stacks qoto dheer. On pre-flop ah, waxaad ka heli doontaa wicitaano badan oo ka оpponents kuwaas oo doonaya in ay arkaan flop gacan daciif ah (flop) lacag yar. Marka la eego arrintan, range la ciyaaray marxaladdan waa in ay ka Tight badan marxaladaha kale ee tartanka.
Khalad caadi ah waa in la qiyaaso in stacks waaweyn ay suurtogal u tahay in ay play hands dheeraad ah.
Xulashada waa in la siiyaa isku-darka leh equity xasilloon – awoodda si loo ilaaliyo equity ka dhanka ah spectrum ee оpponent on inta badan turn iyo kaararka river (river). Kuwani waxaa ka mid ah lammaanaha jeebka, connectors suited sare iyo aces suited. Haddii aan qabsado a set on flop (flop), hand ee range оpponent noqon doonaa mid aad u adag in ay na jiidaan on turn iyo river (webiga) turn. Iyada oo connector hal-masted ah, waxaan si dhif ah u sugi doonaa go 'aano adag haddii aan ururino toos ah ama flush ah.
Hands ka qaybaha kuwan waxay leeyihiin playability wanaagsan, oo way fududahay in laga takhaluso haddii flop (flop) ma na suit at dhan. Medium broadway hands, tusaale ahaan
, 
ama ku jira labada ugu sareeya on flop (flop), waxaa laga yaabaa in ka hor, laakiin ay equity ma aha waara. Way fududahay in la garaaco hands noocan oo kale ah adigoo helaya, tusaale ahaan, laba lammaane, iyo sidoo kale haddii kaarka uu dhaco oo siinaya lammaanaha sare ama lammaanaha ugu sareeya oo leh kicker ugu fiican оpponent.
Marxaladda middle
In marxaladda middle, ciyaartoyda play ballaaran range oo ay sameeyaan in ka badan gardarro. Low iyo medium qoto dheer stacks predominate halkan. The "xatooyo" ee indhoolayaasha iyo 3-bet bilaabaan in ay keenaan faa 'iido weyn on preflop. Haddii marxalad hore ka dib guul 3bet aad heshay kaliya faa 'iido yar marka la barbar dhigo size stack ah, ka dibna at marxaladda middle ee ciyaarta dhowr "xaday" pots yar siin kartaa koror wanaagsan in aad stack. The range ciyaaray sii kordheysa ku xiran tahay istiraatiijiyadda оpponents miiska.
Marxaladda Daahitaanka
Gaarka ah ee ciyaarta marxaladda dambe ee tartanka waa saamaynta weyn ee factor ICM, taas oo ay sabab u tahay xisaabta go 'aan qaadashada on preflop iyo postflop isbedel. Qaab-dhismeedka qaybinta abaalmarinta waxay naga dhigeysaa inaan play yar kala firdhino. The value of tartanka nolosha sii kordhaya. Ciyaartoyda inta badan waxay diidaan ficillo xisaabeed oo faa 'iido leh haddii ay jirto khatar sare oo ah in laga takhaluso tartanka. Qaabka xad-dhaafka ah ee Tight ee marxaladdan waxay u noqotaa dhimasho dad badan.
Tani waa mid ka mid ah khaladaadka ugu caansan ee ciyaartoyda poker sameeyaan:
- Playing only the strongest hands, ciyaartoyda noocan oo kale ah waxay noqdaan kuwo la saadaalin karo, taas oo ka dhigaysa iyaga boob fudud for more loose iyo оpponents gardarro.
- Qaabka aadka u Tight ma ka dhigayo ciyaarta mid aan kala sooc lahayn, maadaama inta badan bilowga iyo ciyaartoyda aan khibradda lahayn ay rumeysan yihiin. Taas bedelkeeda, waxay keenaysaa kororka faafitaanka.
Qorshaha waa sida soo socota: ciyaar qarsoodi ah yaraynaysaa winrate guud ee istiraatiijiyadda, taas oo keenta hoos u dhac deg deg ah ee size stack ah, taas oo turn u horseedaa koror ah ee variance.
- Qodobka ugu weyn ee koritaanka variance ee ciyaarta iyo ku tiirsanaanta on nasiib waa qoto dheer ee stack ah. The qoto dheer stack, ku tiirsanaan yar oo ku saabsan nasiibka.
- Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa jira arrin labaad: style qarsoon aad u keentay in xaqiiqda ah in оpponents bilaabaan in ay galaan aad hand si dhab ah, oo sidaas daraaddeed aad hands xoog weli mushaar la 'aan. Tani waxay sidoo kale keenaysaa hoos u dhaca winrate.
Waxaa soo baxay dhibic double ee winrate iyo ciyaar xun marxaladda dambe sabab u ah fikradaha macquulka ah in istiraatiijiyadda jeebka waa kala firidhsan badan (taas oo ah, waxay ku xiran tahay in ka badan nasiibka).
Marxaladda kama dambaysta ah
Marka 2-da miis ee ugu dambeeya ay ku sii jiraan ciyaarta, marxaladda hordhaca ah ayaa bilaabmaysa. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, saameynta ICM ee xisaabta ciyaarta iyo cilmu-nafsiga ciyaartoyda ayaa xitaa sii kordheysa. Inta badan ciyaartoyda cusub iyo kuwa aan fiicnayn, iyo sidoo kale ciyaartoyda madadaalada, waa kuwo aad u dhif ah marxaladdan ciyaarta oo ay doonayaan inay kordhiyaan raaxadooda inay ku jiraan; waxay bilaabaan inay si qarsoodi ah u ciyaaraan, aad u taxaddar badan. Maskax ahaan, cadaadis saarista ciyaartoyda noocan oo kale ah iyo qaadashada chips ay la Aggression iyo bluffing waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah istiraatiijiyadda ciyaartoyda xirfadlayaasha ah. Shaxda ugu dambeysa, farqiga u dhexeeya abaalmarinta wuxuu bilaabmaa inuu si dhakhso leh u koro iyo abaalmarinta ugu weyn waxay helayaan 3da meelood ee ugu horreeya tartanka. Saameynta ICM ee xisaabta waxay gaartaa ugu badnaan. Ciyaartu waxay noqotaa mid aad u kala duwan.
Dhowr arrimood oo cusub ayaa saameyn xoogan ku leh istiraatiijiyadda ciyaarta marxaladan:
- Qaybinta chips on stacks ciyaaryahan (tirada stacks gaaban, meesha ay miiska, iwm);
- Istaraatiijiyadda ay doorteen ciyaartoyda leh stacks waaweyn ee miiska
- Xumbo-factor
- Sameynta iyo isticmaalka sawirka miiska ciyaaraha
- Game for 6 max, 5-4-3 miisaska max iyo 1-on-1 (madaxa-up).
3. Playing preflop iyada oo loo marayo bandhiga furan
In qaabka preflop qarsoodi ah, waxaan play our range inta badan iyada oo loo marayo furan-raise ama 3-bet, ka fogow limps iyo dhif call (marka laga reebo indhoole weyn). Haddii qofna ma furtay ganacsiga naga hor, waxaan galnaa ciyaarta la kac furan oo ka mid ah size la range oo dhan of hands in aan dooneyno in aan ka play ka position this, si aan u noqon fudud si ay u akhriyaan оpponents. The size of socodka furan waxaa lagu go 'aamin doonaa marxaladda tartanka iyo qoto dheer ee stack celcelis ahaan miiska.
- Stack in ka badan 80 bb – furan-raise 3 bb;
- Stack 50-80 bb – fur-raise 2.5 bb;
- Stack 12-50 bb – socodka furan 2-2.3 bb.
In range furitaanka la raise ah, waxaan ku darnaa hands gaar ah oo ku xiran position our miiska iyo qoto dheer ee stack ah, tan waxaa loo Called ah "Played hand Chart."
Tusaale ahaan, range furitaanka ka UTG +1 position (booska 2aad ee indhoolayaasha waaweyn) waxay u ekaan doontaa wax sidan oo kale ah:
Mastering doorashada saxda ah ee bilowga hands ee dhammaan ficillada preflop waa hawl muhiim u ah dhismaha istiraatiijiyad tayo sare leh oo lagu daray.
4. Playing preflop via 3-bet
Isticmaalka wax ku ool ah ee 3-bets waa mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu muhiimsan ee preflop play.
Marka la barbardhigo ciyaarta call cold, iyadoo la isticmaalayo 3-bet, waxaan helnaa tiro ka mid ah faa 'iidooyinka:
- Fold equity - waxaan helnaa fursad aan ku guuleysan pot halkan iyo hadda iyada oo aan la furin;
- Initiative - waxaan xakameyneynaa horumarinta qaybinta, size ee pot iyo fursad u leeyihiin in ay isticmaalaan fold equity on jidadka soo socda;
- Image - Waayo, ciyaaryahan MTT ah, image waa qayb aad muhiim u ah ciyaarta. Tight-aggressive style ka dhigan tahay play of inta badan range iyada oo loo marayo 3-bet. Оpponents waxay ogaadaan inta jeer ee aad tan sameyso, joojiso aaminka sheekooyinka ku saabsan hand xoog leh oo qalad samee marka aad runtii leedahay hand xoog leh.
Preflop waa aasaaska istiraatiijiyadaada poker. Fahmidda sifooyinka ciyaarta ee tartamada multi-table iyo poker tight-agressive, tarmay by shaqada ku saabsan ciyaarta iyo edbinta, kuu keeni kartaa waqtiyo badan oo xiiso leh miisaska iyo faa 'iidooyinka wanaagsan.
