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Poker waa ciyaar maskaxeed oo leh macluumaad aan dhammaystirnayn. Qaybta ugu weyn ee macluumaadka qarsoon waa kaararka jeebka оpponent.
Si aad ugu guuleysato ciyaartan, waxaad u baahan tahay laba xirfadood oo aasaasi ah:
- Baro sida loo "akhriyo" kaararka оpponent sida ugu fiican ee suurtogalka ah;
- Baro sida loo bixiyo macluumaad yar oo ku saabsan kaararkaaga sida ugu macquulsan.
Waxaad ka qiyaasi kartaa tan qaabka astaamaha weerarka (akhrinta hands оpponent's hands) iyo astaamaha difaaca (qarinaya oo burburinaya fahamka hand our indhaha оpponent).
1. Mabda 'a asaasiga ah ee fikirka ciyaaryahanka Poker
Maqaalkani wuxuu sharxayaa mabda 'a weerarka ugu weyn ee istiraatiijiyadeena – mabda' a cidhiidhiga range: Waa maxay range of hands in Poker?
Mabda 'a Tani waxay ku salaysan tahay awoodda bilowga ah si ay u set range in оpponent ka preflop iyo ka saarida soo socda ka spectrum ee оpponent qayb ka mid ah hands on street kasta by falanqaynta mid kasta oo ka mid ah ficilladiisa (go' aanada). The range оpponent ka dib go 'aan kasta oo la sameeyey, sida jet biyo sida ay maraan iyada oo funnel ah. Si aad si guul leh u akhrido hands on street kasta, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in maskaxda lagu hayo range ee street hore.
Bilowga hand, waxaan kaliya leenahay aasaaska – tani waa preflop range ee ka soo horjeeda оpponent, oo aan ka soo qotomiyey laba sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan:
- The celceliska range of ciyaarta ee garoonka ciyaartoyda ee ficilkan preflop;
- Tirakoobyada la soo bandhigay (HUD) ee loogu talagalay ciyaaryahan gaar ah ama aragtideena ku saabsan ciyaartiisa.
The line hoose waa in оpponent la uu preflop range on flop helo dhowr ikhtiyaar tirada badhamada ee qolka: fold, check, bet. Ama haddii aan bet ka dhanka ah, ka dibna fold, call ama raise. Sidaa darteed, doorashada оpponent ee mid ka mid ah fursadaha ficilka ka dhigan doonaa oo kaliya qayb ka mid ah uu preflop ee range taas oo uu doonayo in uu play this ficil gaar ah. Tani waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan Called laamaha geedaha, halkaas oo xulashada mid ka mid ah ficillada ay bilaabaan laanta ciyaarta. Waa at this point in our reading of оpponent's hands waxaa ku jira, waxaan falanqaynaynaa waxa hands ku dhici doonaa laanta uu range preflop.
Sida laga arki karo sawirka kor ku xusan, tirada isku dhafka suurtagalka ah ee kaararka оpponent ayaa hoos u dhacaya ka dib go 'aan kasta oo la gaaro. Halkan, waxaa sidoo kale muhiim ah in la fahmo in isku dhafan in tageen laan kale (tusaale ahaan, laanta check marka оpponent sameeyey bet ah) ma sii muuqan on jidadka soo socda. Iyagu waa laga reebay. Sidaa darteed, geeddi-socodka akhriska hands on street kasta ku salaysan range ee street hore. Haddii aad u malaynayso in on turn оpponent ee range ka kooban yahay a hand draw iyo labada ugu sareeya, laakiin ma ku jiraan set, ka dibna on webiga set ma si lama filaan ah u muuqan karo in ay spectrum. Khalad la mid ah fikirka waxaa sameeya ciyaartoy badan oo aan khibrad lahayn oo set range on street kasta ee go 'doominta ka spectra ee kuwii hore, taas oo ah qalad fikradeed.
At a basic level, our istiraatiijiyad post-flop oo dhan ku salaysan laba arrimood oo kaliya:
- Range ee оpponent, loo beddelay variants of uu hits ee board
- Fahmitaanka istiraatiijiyadiisa ciyaarta ee naga soo horjeeda qayb kasta oo ka mid ah range this
Sida loo set iyo cidhiidhi ah оpponent's range
- First of dhan, bartaan si ay u set range preflop saxda ah ee оpponent, sababtoo ah cidhiidhi dheeraad ah ee range ku salaysan yahay.
- Naftaada ku rid kabaha оpponent oo qiimee ficilkiisa sida haddii aad samaynayso. Maxaad ku dhejin doontaa board this? Maxaad sugaysaa? Waa kuwee hands aad diyaar u tahay in ay play on stack ah?
- Habka aad u aragto laamaha sawir aad u gaar ah la noocyada kala duwan ee hands ee board this waa aasaaska range dhigay.
- Marka xigta, waxaad baraneysaa inaad wax ka beddesho range ku salaysan waayo-aragnimada ciyaaro aad оpponents iyo falanqaynta tirakoobkooda. Qaar ka mid ah оpponents play doonaa hab la mid ah in aad, halka kuwa kale ay yeelan doonaan kala duwanaansho daran ee kala duwanaanta ciyaarta.
Si tayo leh set range for noocyada kale ee ciyaartoyda, waxaad sidoo kale u baahan tahay inaad ogaato: 5 noocyada ciyaartoyda Poker, iyo sida loo play iyaga ka dhanka ah.
Hagaajinta marka la shaqeynayo mabda 'a ah in la yareeyo range
Isticmaalka mabda 'a of cidhiidhiga range ah, on street kasta waxaad ka reebi ka range of оpponent hands gaar ah oo mar dambe ka soo muuqan karin uu spectrum on jidadka dambe. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladaha qaarkood, waxaa dhici karta in hands in aad hore u reebay ay u badan tahay in ay mar kale sabab u ah falalka оpponent ah.
Tani waxay ku dhacdaa saddex sababood:
- Waxaad kaliya baraneysaa inaad ka shaqeyso mabda 'a yareynta range iyo khaladaadka cidhiidhiga ah waa lama huraan, laakiin waqti ka dib waxay noqon doonaan kuwo yar.
- Mararka qaarkood оpponents doortaan khadadka illogical, xad dhaaf ah play slow play ama taa bedelkeeda ku dar bluff illogical in line.
- Mararka qaarkood оpponents isku dayaan in ay play aad u xeel dheer.
Marka la eego tan, qaar ka mid ah hagaajinta macquulka ah ee range ayaa suurtagal ah waddooyinka dambe, laakiin tani waa inay noqotaa mid ka reeban, laakiin ma aha xeerka. Geedi socodka akhriska hands bilaabmaa celceliska range ee оpponent on preflop ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, this range la cidhiidhi karaa street by street by ka reeban hands qaar ka mid ah taas oo оpponent dooran lahaa line kale ee draw ah. Hands that were excluded from the range of a оpponent on mid ka mid ah jidadka mar dambe ma soo muuqan karaan (oo leh ka reebitaan dhif ah) in uu spectrum. Iyadoo la raacayo mabda 'a this, waxaad cidhiidhi doonaa aad оpponent's range sida draw horusocod. Sida ugu fiican ee aad u qiimeyso a оpponent's range, ugu fiican ee aad go 'aan ka gees ah isaga.
