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Bluff. si khiyaano fudud oo cabsi leh adag. Sabab kibir iyo, isla mar ahaantaana, sababaha niyad jab qadhaadh. Soo jiidasho leh oo qurux badan markii aad awooday in ay crank up iyo qaado pot la hand empty hand ah, iyo gebi ahaanba nacasnimo iyo aan loo baahnayn marka aad la jeexjeexay furan oo lumay inta badan stack ah.
Bluff waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah poker.
Oo, si daacad ah, tani waa mid ka mid ah waxyaabaha ka dhigaya poker mid xiiso leh oo... profitable. Sidaa darteed, awoodda in labada bluff si fiican u akhriyaan bluff dadka kale waa wax mudan in la barto. Waxaad ka baran doontaa wax badan oo ku saabsan sida loo barto farshaxanka hoose ee bluff ee koorsada fiidiyowga ee isla magaca, kaas oo loo iibsan karo U-Points under barnaamijka daacadnimada Jaamacadda poker Exan13
In this article, waxaan ka hadli doonaa aqoonsiga dadka kale ee bluff ee poker - ketch bluff. Oo waxaa fiican in la bilaabo in la sameeyo goor hore, maxaa yeelay gabi ahaanba dhammaan xuduudaha poker tartanka - laga bilaabo wareegga microlimit ilaa baddii shark ee stacks sare - tirada taageerayaasha bluffing waa mid aad u sarreeya. Yaa si sax ah iyo sida uu bluff ee poker? Maxaad u baahan tahay inaad fiiro gaar ah u yeelato si aad u fahamto inaad la kulanto bluff? Aynu si dheeraad ah u eegno maqaalka.
1. Noocyada оpponents for profitable blefketching
Ma aha qarsoodi ah in qaar ka mid ah ciyaartoyda bluff aad u dhif ah, halka kuwa kale, taa bedelkeeda, ay aad u nugul yihiin in ay falalka bluffing. Si loo go 'aamiyo nooca оpponent, waxaad u baahan doontaa barnaamijka tirakoobka poker ama fiiro gaar ah miiska, taas oo kuu oggolaan doonta inaad aqoonsato dareenkiisa.
Luzovo-passive "call station"
Ciyaartoyda noocan oo kale ah waxaa badanaa loo yaqaan "telefoonada" iyo "phishes." Inta badan kuwani waa amateurs u ciyaaro madadaalo. Iyagu ma aha mid aad u aqoon u leh istiraatiijiyadda poker, oo sidaas daraaddeed play badan oo hands in rajada ururinta hand xoog leh. Sida caadiga ah, ciyaartoyda lusovo-passive play ay hands si passively, ay style waa a check iyo call, ma bet iyo raise. Sidaa darteed, sida caadiga ah ay bet weyn dhab ahaantii macnaheedu yahay hand xoog leh, oo waxaa fiican in la rumaysto in Aggression toos ah iyaga ka. "call station" mararka qaarkood bluff karaa on trifles, laakiin ficil ahaan ma bluff on baaxad weyn. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa kuu wanaagsan inaadan la qaadin adigoo ka soo horjeeda "call station." Haddii ay jecel yihiin kaararkooda, xitaa bet weyn dhif ka dhigi doonaa in ay ka tagaan pot ah. Counter-str Strategy: wait for a hand with good equity and collect vellya with big value khamaarro (bets).
Fiiro gaar ah! The kaliya bluff in telefoonada calling station runtii jecel yahay waa bluff on river (river) marka ay leeyihiin hand empty hand, inta badan haddii ay yihiin in position ka dhanka ah our check.
Telefoonada call station waa kuwo aad u jecel in ay ururiyaan ay isku dar ah alwaax daciif ah ka hor river (webiga). Oo marka ay u cadaato iyaga in ay leeyihiin hand empty hand iyo mar dambe ma ay yeelan doonaan kaararka miiska, waxay u muuqdaan in ay sameeyaan a bluff bet haddii ay arkaan check hortooda. Waqtigan xaadirka ah, waxay rajeynayaan in pot weli heli karo iyaga. Our line ee ciyaarta oo aan position ka dhanka ah "call station" – BET flop (flop) – BET TURN – check river (river) – waayo, kicinta bluff run ahaantii kiciyo badan oo bluff, sidaas darteed waxaa fiican in ay khiyaameeyaan iyaga ka dhanka ah xoog bluff iyo had iyo jeer call bluff (bluff)
Waxaa jira nooc kale oo ka mid ah bluff this ka "calling station": marka ay yihiin la 'aan position ah, iyaga qudhoodu waxay ku ridi karaan river (river) marka ay realize in waxba ma wada koray. Tani badanaa waa bet yar ama middle, laakiin sidoo kale waxay noqon kartaa mid weyn. In flop Chek-Kol (flop), Chek-Kol TURN, line BET RIVER (river), "calling station" ayaa bluff ah!
Gunaanadka: Waxaan ku kalsoonahay dhammaan kor u kaca ka "call station" on street kasta iyo khamaarro (bets) on flop (flop) iyo turn. Ha isku hallayn khamaarro ay on river (river).
Loose-agressive "maniak"
Maniacs waa madax xanuun ciyaartoyda intooda badan. Ma aha oo kaliya in ay play tiro badan oo hands, laakiin waxay sidoo kale u sameeyaan si firfircoon: they raise and 3-bet on preflop, iyo sidoo kale bet iyo raise badan on jidadka soo socda, isku dayaya in ay Squeeze оppenton ka soo baxay dheriga la khamaar weyn (khamrots). Tan iyo markii in no-limit hold 'em a strong hand is more of a exception than a rule, inta badan bet maniac ee noqon doonaa bluff ah.
Gunaanadka: Ka soo horjeeda ciyaartoyda maniacs, oo dhan our equity hands kor u xoog, iyo waxaan ka badan u muuqdaan in ay call kiciyo iyo khamaarro (khamaar) on hands middle.
Sidoo kale, waxaan u baahanahay inaan siino wax badan si uu naftiisa u dhigo, maadaama uu jecel yahay inuu bluff aad u badan. Qaar badan oo ka mid ah our caadiga ah khafiif ah iyo value ilaalin betas waxaa si fiican loo qaaday in khadadka check si ay u kiciyaan bet maniac ee. Waxay si weyn u cambaareynayaan ciyaartooyda noocaas ah.
Tait-passive "nit"
Ciyaartoyda of play noocan oo kale ah si weyn uga yar hands ka badan labada nooc ee hore, iyo bet ama raise waxaa la sameeyaa oo kaliya marka ay dhab ahaantii leeyihiin isku darka xoog leh. Qaabkooda taxaddar leh ayaa diidaya bluff sida. Sidaas darteed ma aha BLUFF ing.
Gunaanadka: It's very profitable to bluff yourself against such оpponents. Caadi ahaan waxay play isticmaalaya nidaamka "fit ama fold," i.e. isla markiiba tuur kaararka haddii aysan ku jirin flop (flop). Oo tan iyo markii ay inta badan ma geli doonaan flop (flop), bet iyaga ka dhanka ah labada hand siin doonaa faa 'iido aad u fiican on muddada dheer.
Laakiin haddii si lama filaan ah ciyaaryahan noocan oo kale ah bilaabaan in ay raising iyo dhigaya street ka dambeeya street - waxaan u baahanahay in si weyn loo yareeyo tirada bluff ketching iyo pot ee gacanta, doorbidaya in ay kaliya tuuro wax kasta marka laga reebo value ee hands. Sida loo kala saaro value of hand ka gacanta pot? Iyada oo value of your hand, waxaad sidoo kale hit qayb ka mid ah bet ee оpponent, iyo ma aha oo kaliya uu bluff.
Tight-aggressive (tag) оpponent оpponent
Kuwani оpponents u muuqdaan in ay noqon more waayo-aragnimo, sidaa darteed ay furitaanka range waa ka dheelitiran, iyo ficillada on preflop iyo postflop waa ka badan fikirka iyo khiyaano. Tag ciyaartoyda sida caadiga ah yaqaan fikradaha aasaasiga ah ee poker casriga ah iyo dhigi kartaa bet labada hands xoog leh iyo sida bluff ah. Isla mar ahaantaana, ma noqon doonto mid aad u fudud in la aqoonsado ay bluff, iyo tan waxaan u baahan doonaa hubka oo dhan ee bluffcatcher ku xusan qodobkan.
Gunaanadka: bluff ka ciyaartoyda noocan oo kale ah waa mid aad u macquul ah xaaladaha ku haboon, laakiin waa mid aad u dheelitiran. Sidaa darteed, waxaan u furnaa oo keliya isku-darka ugu fiican ee bluff ketch. Dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan in dambe ee this article.
Loose-agressive (LAG) оpponent
Tani caadi ahaan waa qaabka ay ciyaarta poker reg ciyaartoyda play. More ama ka yar awood, fikirka iyo gardarada – kuwan оpponents play si weyn uga badan hands ka badan ciyaartoyda style tag. Si kastaba ha noqotee, hubkooda istiraatiijiyadda poker iyo xeeladaha ayaa ka badan kuwa "maniacs," taas oo u oggolaaneysa inay muujiyaan Aggression marka ay ku habboon tahay oo ay qariyaan xoogga hand vellum si loo kordhiyo faa 'iidooyinka. Waxaas oo dhan waxay ka dhigayaan LAG-regulators оpponents ugu adag miiska poker.
Gunaanadka: LAG bluff ka badan dheelitirka, waxay inta badan ogtahay ka faa 'iideysiga badan ee suurtagalka ah ee berrinka iyada oo loo marayo bluff. Board iyo khadadka halkaas oo aad dhigi kartaa wax badan oo ballaaran.
Ka ciyaarista ciyaartoyda noocan oo kale ah waxaad u baahan tahay inaad horay ugu barato saamiyada sare ee $ 33 iyo wixii ka sareeya, kor u kaca level 2aad iyo 3aad ee fikirka, fahamka mabaadi 'da ay bluff aan dheelitirnayn ee meelaha qaarkood (taas oo aad sidoo kale ogtahay, tan iyo markii aad sidoo kale LAG tahay) oo aad iyaga ka ciyaarto istiraatiijiyad ka soo horjeeda-bluff ee meelaha noocan oo kale ah. Laakiin ka digtoonow, waxaa jira ciyaartoy aad u gardarro badan oo awood u leh inay ku dabaqaan istiraatiijiyad ka soo horjeeda istiraatiijiyaddaada ka soo horjeeda burburka iyagoo og inaad ku dabaqeyso iyaga. Si kastaba ha noqotee, ka hor tartamada $ 215, waxaad si dhif ah ula kulmi doontaa ciyaartoyda noocaas ah.
2. оpponent range
Marka lagu daro go 'aaminta nooca оpponent, waxaad sidoo kale u baahan tahay si ay u qiimeeyaan range оpponent ee ku xiran stack оpponent iyo position ciyaarta, tirada ciyaartoyda ee pot, size of uu bet iyo koorsada furitaanka on board.
Оpponent stack, position ciyaarta iyo street sharadka
- Xeerka 1
The yar оpponent's stack, bluff ka yar waa suurtogal isaga. Taasi waa, raise ama 3-bet preflop in stacks < 25bb waxaa ku jiri doona bluff ka yar stacks > 25bband xitaa dheeraad ah si >40bb. - Xeerka 2
The position hore ee ficilka ciyaarta, ka yar celcelis ahaan ciyaaryahanka yeelan doonaa bluff on labada preflop iyo postflop. - Xeerka 3
Haddii ciyaaryahan sameeyo sii bet multi-ciyaaryahan (s), waxaan ku kalsoon yihiin iyaga. Xitaa 2 ciyaaryahan, waxaan had iyo jeer ku kalsoonahay dhammaan board marka laga reebo kuwa ugu qallafsan, iyo 3 ciyaaryahan - waxaan had iyo jeer ku kalsoonahay guud ahaan. - Rule 4
The later the draw street, the less bluff still in the оpponent's range. The flop (flop) leeyahay bluff ugu badan, on turn waxaa jira yar oo iyaga ka mid ah, laakiin ciyaartoy badan weli leeyihiin, laakiin on river (river) dadka bluff badan oo ka yar inta badan. Tani waxay khuseysaa xitaa in ka badan oo ku saabsan kor u kaca post-flop ka dhanka ah our bet. The raise on the flop (flop) waxaa ka mid ah tiro ka badan ama ka yar dheelitiran ee bluff, laakiin waxaan had iyo jeer ku kalsoon yihiin raise on the turn iyo river (river).
Size bet (bet sizing)
Ciyaartoy badan labada hoos u qiimeeyo faa 'iidooyinka falanqaynta size of оpponent ee bet, oo iyaga qudhoodu si miyir la' aan ah siiyaan xoog (ama daciifnimo) of ay hand la sizing.
The dabeecadda guud ee berrinka (gaar ahaan at microlimits) waa sida in bet weyn waa mid aad u xoog badan u janjeera xagga velly on labada preflop iyo postflop value. Sidoo kale, hand xoog leh waxaa lagu tilmaamaa size 3bet aan caadi ahayn weyn ama aan caadi ahayn yar on preflop ah.
Si kastaba ha noqotee, si aad "u akhrido" оpponent kasta oo gaar ah oo miiska saaran, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ahaato ilaaliye si aad u go 'aamiso qaababka ku jira ciyaartiisa. Qaar ka mid ah laga yaabaa bet yar la bluffs iyo in ka badan la value velly ah. Kuwa kale, taa bedelkeeda, waxay isticmaalaan sizing yar si ay u kiciyaan wicitaanada iyo bluff, iyo kuwa waaweyn si ay u soo saaraan equity fold. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa jira xeerar guud oo ku saabsan beerta, waxaadna ka baran doontaa maqaalkan. More waayo-aragnimo iyo ciyaartoyda karti gaar ah dheelitirka ay range iyo samaynta bet caadiga ah ee xaaladaha kala duwan, si aan u siin xoogga ay hand. Laakiin inta badan berrinka ciyaartoyda ku dhowaad ma sameeyo tan oo u oggolaanaya cabbirrada cad "pale" bet.
- Rule 1
bet on flop (flop) >50% pot waxaa si xoog leh u takooray value vellya ah. Haddii c-bet noocan oo kale ah la sameeyo idinka gees ah, isla markiiba bilaabaan in ay cadaadis iyo play aad u taxadar leh, oo dhan hands medium marka laga reebo labada sare iyo draw wanaagsan waxaa lagu tuuri karaa hore on flop (flop). Iyo xitaa lammaanaha ugu sareeya ayaa ka wanaagsan in lagu tuuro barrel weyn oo 2 ah oo ka soo оpponent. Bet =50% sidoo kale waa wax aad uga khatar badan bet ee 30-35% ee pot ah, ku hay this maskaxda. - Rule 2.
bet on river (webiga) >70% pot ayaa sidoo kale si adag u takooray doorashada halkii bluff. Laakiin ma aha sida bet on flop (flop) ee xeerka koowaad. - Xeerka 3 preflop
3-bet <5bb IP iyo < 5.5bb OOP, iyo sidoo kale > 7.5bb IP iyo in ka badan 8bb OOP waxaa loo wareejiyaa dhinaca by value velly ah. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, waxaan aragnaa inta badan bluff ee 3-beta ee sizing caadiga ah laga bilaabo 5.5 ilaa 7.5bb, wax kasta oo aan ku dhicin qiyamkan waxay bilaabaan inay ku boodaan hands xoog leh. Gaar ahaan sizing hooseeyo, marka laga reebo marka la sameeyo by ciyaaryahan maniacal leh stat 3-bet ah >12%.
Paylines
Akhrinta qaar ka mid ah paylines waa lagama maarmaan u ah ciyaaryahan wanaagsan. Ka dib oo dhan, at low iyo xitaa xuduudaha middle, inta badan ciyaartoyda isticmaalaan khadadka badan oo aan dheelitiran (khadadka in loo isticmaalo oo kaliya for value draw). Waxaad si fudud u fahmi kartaa in tani ay tahay kiiska adiga oo fiiro gaar ah u leh istiraatiijiyaddaada ciyaarta iyo khadadka, kaas oo lagu siin doono hoos.
Line 1 - flop (flop) check-call, turn check-raise ama kaliya turn raise in position
A banal check-raise of thorn ah oo aan position. Look behind, imisa jeer ayaad u bluff sida bluff ah? Jawaabta saxda ah ma aha in ka badan 10%. Marka ka soo horjeeda line this, waa in aad had iyo jeer rumaysan in hand wanaagsan ee оpponent ah. Fold on lammaane (A-A, K-K) iyo TPTK iyo mararka qaarkood xitaa daciif ah 2 lammaane. Kala duwanaanshaha khadka, marka ciyaaryahanka uu ku kiciyo position, waxay leeyihiin wax yar ka badan bluff muddada dheer, laakiin weli kuma filna inay isku dayaan inay qabtaan bluff la bluff-catchers ee line this.
Line 2 - check-call flop (flop), check-call turn, check-raise river (webiga) (ama check-push river (webiga) iyo kala duwanaanshaha river (webiga) raise in position.
Xitaa si dhif ah loo isticmaalo by qof kasta line galay bluff sida bluff ah. Had iyo jeer kaliya slouplings iyo nuts in hand оpponent. Fold ka dhanka ah line noocan oo kale ah, waxaad ku tuuri kartaa wax badan, xitaa nuugista flushes iyo cidhiidhiga ama guryo daciif ah oo buuxa, haddii isku dhafka xoog leh waa suurtogal. Raise or Push in the position from the оpponent is just as strong skewed towards the nats.
Line 3 - check-raise flop (flop), check-raise turn.
Haddii ciyaaryahan ciyaaro a double check-raise, waa libaax la ciyaaraya boobkeeda. Waxaa fiican in uu u oggolaado inuu sida yar ee our stack sida ugu macquulsan.
Line 4 - bet flop (flop), bet turn of size aan caadiga ahayn, bet river (webiga)
In line this, waxaan ula jeedaa xaalad halkaas oo оpponent isku dayaya in ay kuu keenaan under all-in on webiga (webiga) iyo isticmaalaan bet aan caadiga ahayn on turn ah, ka fiirsan maskaxdiisa waxa ay tahay in size si uu u tegi karo -in oo dhan on webiga (SPR) ee webiga (SPR) ee webiga (SPR). Tusaale ahaan, ciyaaryahan dhig 40% ama, odhan, 85% turn ka dibna tag all-in on river (webiga) in size muuqaal ku haboon saamiga uu stack in pot ah. Haddii aad aragto tan, markaa waxay u badan tahay inuu ku sameeyay Vellya.
Parameter Aggression (Aggression factor)
The Aggression Factor (AF) parameter waa caadiga ah ee tirooyinka poker ururinta iyo barnaamijyada wax soo saarka. Waxay dhigan tahay saamiga u dhexeeya falalka gardarada ah ee ciyaaryahanka (taas oo ah, khamaarro (khamaarro) iyo kicinta) iyo passive (wicitaanada iyo checks). Falanqaynta tilmaamahan, waxaad sidoo kale qiyaasi kartaa inta jeer ee aan arki doonno bluff ka soo оpponent our: ka dib oo dhan, more gardarro ciyaaryahanka ee style, bluff more noqon doonaa in uu range. Oo haddii passive "nits" iyo "call station" dhif ka baxsan bet yar on flop (flop), ka dibna ciyaartoyda reg gardarada ah iyo "maniacs" bluff joogto ah. Marka haddii aad isticmaasho HUD, hubi inaad u keento dhibcaha AF miiska.
Marka la eego tirooyinka, AF waxay u ekaan doontaa sidan:
| Magacaabista tirooyinka | Value |
| AF<1 | Ciyaaryahan aad u passive. bluff waa wax aan macquul ahayn. |
| AF=1-2 | Celcelis ahaan ciyaaryahan passive. bluff suurto gal ah in xaaladaha ugu haboon. |
| AF=2-3 | Aggression si fiican u dheelitiran. Ciyaaryahanka bluff in xaaladaha ugu haboon |
| AF>3 | High level of Aggression. Ciyaaryahanku wuxuu jecel yahay bluff wuxuuna sameeyaa marar badan iyo wax badan oo aan had iyo jeer ahayn meesha aad ka filayso. |
Waa in la xasuustaa in saxnimada tilmaame AF, muunad ah ugu yaraan 100 (oo doorbidaya 200-300) hands ayaa loo baahan yahay.
Plausibility, istiraatiijiyad iyo isku xigxiga ficillada
Ciyaartoyda khibrad u leh akhriyi karaan bluff xitaa sida ay shuruudaha kasta ee size of bet ama paylines. Laakiin si fudud, sababtoo ah khadadka ka soo baxa weeraryahanka ma aha mid macquul ah. Sida laga soo xigtay macnaha mabda 'a ee cidhiidhiga range оpponent ah, оpponent lahaa in ay play uu value la hands ama isticmaalaan qaar ka mid ah bet dheeraad ah la hands of value khafiif ah. Tani waa fikrad ka adag, fahamkeeduna wuxuu ku yimaadaa oo keliya khibrad.
Laakiin haddii aad weli ogaatay qaar ka mid ah illogicality ee falalka оpponent, tusaale ahaan, wuxuu markii ugu horeysay khiyaameeyay turn ee position halkii bet ah, ka dibna raise aad bet on kaarka blank, taas oo aan si kasta isaga caawin karin – wuxuu u badan tahay go 'aansaday inuu bluff waqti ugu dambeysay. Tani waxay dhacdaa, I call it emotional bluff. Bluff ma ku salaysan qaar ka mid ah fikradaha istiraatiijiyadeed iyo xisaabta, laakiin si fudud bluff in maskaxda ku yimid si lama filaan ah oo ciyaaryahanka go 'aansaday inuu iyaga sameeyo. Waxay inta badan yihiin kuwo aan caqli gal ahayn oo ka soo horjeeda fikradda guud ee draw.
Gunaanadka: Isku day inaad aragto ficillada aan caqliga lahayn ee оpponent oo aad kordhiso rabitaanka bluff iyaga ku jira. Oo sidoo kale marna samee bluff shucuurta naftaada!
3. Gunaanadka
In this article, waxaan ku siin doonaa warqad khiyaamo super fudud, ilaalin edbinta taas oo aad si weyn u kordhin doonaa tayada ciyaartaada. Waxaa loo Called The Concept - "had iyo jeer rumaysan" – tani waa kaliya liiska xaaladaha aan had iyo jeer gelin hand xoog leh in our оpponent iyo tuuro badan oo naga mid ah hands of xoog medium iyo xitaa dhexdhexaad xoog.
Fikradda ayaa ah "had iyo jeer rumeyso"
- c-bet flop (flop) >50% оpponent
- c-bet ee board draw ka dhanka ah 2 ciyaaryahan, ama in board kasta ka dhanka ah 3 ciyaaryahan
- any raise of a thorn or river (river) ka dhanka ah our bet
- 3-bet ka оpponent <5bb iyo >8bb. Sidoo kale 3-bet ee stacks <24bb.
- rumaysan 3 barls in paired iyo xidhxidhay toos flush board
- line of flop (flop) jeeg-calls, turn jeeg-calls iyo donk-bet >50% ama donk-push river (river) ka оpponent
