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Marka hore, akhri maqaalka ku saabsan qiyaasta labaad: pot odds ee Poker ama sida loo xisaabiyo faa 'iidada call a
Inta badan inta lagu jiro ciyaarta, waxaad yeelan doontaa hand unmade ah oo awood u leh in la xoojiyo isku darka xoog leh. Waxaad u baahan tahay kaarar gaar ah si ay kuu caawiyaan. Kuwani kaararka la mid ah waxaa loo yaqaan 'Called outs', iyo odds ee kaararkan soo baxaya waxaa loo yaqaan 'Called odds'. Isku dayga inaad ururiso isku darka ayaa noqon kara mid profitable, iyo laga yaabee xitaa negative.
Si aad u ogaato marka la isku dayo in ay soo ururiyaan, iyo marka ciyaarta aan u qalmin shumaca, waxaad u baahan tahay in la fahmo laba shuruudaha xisaabta muhiim u ah ciyaaro Poker, kuwaas oo loo yaqaan 'pot odds' iyo odds la malaynayo pot. Qiyaasta (potential) odds ama implied odds waa guul suurto gal ah on jidadka mustaqbalka haddii aad wada dhigto isku darka xoog leh. Si kale haddii loo dhigo, waa halbeeg oo tixgeliya faa 'iidooyinka mustaqbalka ee suurtagalka ah. Mararka qaarkood a call at fursad khasaare ah ee pot keeni kartaa faa 'iido weyn on jidadka soo socda haddii aad hesho mid ka mid ah aad outs. Tani waxay sidoo kale u baahan tahay in la tixgeliyo marka la isku dayayo in la ururiyo isku darka muddada dheer.
1. Xisaabinta pot iman kara odds
- Aynu qiyaasno in aad оpponent dhigay 200 chips on turn in a 400 pot, ka tago 500 chips on uu stack.
Waxaad weli ka heli 3 in 1 pot odds (25%), laakiin tani ma tixgeliso haray 500 chips ee stack оpponent in aad ku guuleysan karto isaga haddii aad wacdo aad draw on webiga. Marka la eego qodobkan dheeraadka ah, waxaad halis gelineysaa 200 chips si aad ugu guuleysato 600 iyo suurtagalnimada 500 kale. Waxaa soo baxday in sida ku xusan fikradda of pot suurtagalka ah odds, aad halis 200 in ay ku guuleystaan 1100 qaar ka mid ah suurtagalnimada qaarkood. Taasi waa, suurtagalnimada in ciyaaryahanka uu bixiyo chips haray webiga, waxaad dhahdaa, 33%. Haddii aan u qaadano tiradan 33% sida joogtada ah ee xisaabtan (ka dib oo dhan, tani waa isbeddel dhab ah, sidoo kale waxay u baahan tahay in la ogaado), waxaa soo baxday in ka mid ah 500 chips оpponent ee haray muddada dheer, waxaan ku guuleysan doonnaa qiyaastii 157 chips webiga.
- 600 + 157 = 757 chips – bixin 200 si aad ugu guuleysato 757 chips.
- 200 / 957 = 21% – equity badan oo aan u baahanahay, si xaaladaha noocan oo kale ah waxay noo noqon lahayd profititable in aan ka dhigi saamiga this.
In bare flush draw 18%, sidaas darteed, call on turn noo waa negative marka la eego filashada xisaabta ee xaaladdan. Si ay u noqoto mid lagu daray, waxaan u baahanahay our ururiyey оpponent оpponent si ay u bixiyaan >50% kiisaska oo dhan 500 chips haray. Laakiin haddii aan nahay in a position in this hand, weli waxaan leenahay fursad suurtagal ah in ay ku guuleystaan hand la bluff ah. Haddii our flush weli ma iman, laakiin оpponent tagaa check on webiga, annaga, isagoo ku jira position, play kartaa bluff all-in for 500 chips iyo garaac оpponent. Faa 'iidada ficilkan waa in sidoo kale la tixgeliyaa haddii aad gasho nuxur faahfaahsan. Tani waa ciyaar aad u xiiso badan – Poker.
2. Reverse implied odds
Haddii aad aaminsan tahay in aad leedahay implied odds si ay u dhigmaan bet ah, waa in aad sidoo kale qiimeeyaan aad inverse implied odds ama inta jeer ee aad ka tagi doonaa ka dib markii aad hesho isku darka la filayo (tusaale ahaan, on board paired ah, aad flush laga yaabaa in ay lumiyaan si ay guriga oo buuxa). Ha iloobin in outs in aad xoojiso laga yaabaa in оpponent siin hand waayeel ah, ama waxaa laga yaabaa in uu hore u leeyahay isku darka taas oo aad outs ma caawin doono.
Like implied odds, inverse potential odds lama xisaabin karo xisaabta si sax ah, tan iyo waxa ay u baahan tahay qiimeyn ku saabsan sida aad оpponents u dhaqmi doonaa on jidadka mustaqbalka. Haddii odds pot hadda waa wanaagsan yahay, waxaad inta badan sii wadi kartaa play xitaa inverse implied odds. Laakiin haddii fursadaha pot waa unavorable, oo waxaa jira draw aad u badan on board, taas oo turn kartaa in hand ka xoog badan aad, waa in aad isku dayaan si ay u helaan furitaanka kaararka sida raqiis ah sida ugu macquulsan ama ka fekeraan ciyaaro fold hadda.
Gaar ahaan waxaa muhiim ah in si weyn loo yareeyo tixgelinta implaid odds marka ay ururiyaan ay draw on looxyada paired. Hoos waxaan ku taxnaa hands kaas oo dhabarka culus implied odds of the bank act. pot
Hands with backward presumed pot odds:
- Hoose iyo middle toos draw;
- Hoose iyo middle flush draw;
- Wax kasta oo toos ah draw on flush draw board;
- Any draw on a board paired ah.
3. Ku darista fikradda suurtagalka ah ee pot odds in Poker
Waxaa jira Points kale iyo subtleties in xisaab ahaan u baahan tahay in la tixgeliyo marka go 'aansado in la sameeyo call ah, hagaya fursadaha suurtagalka ah ee pot ah.
Fursadaha suurtagalka ah ee bangiga on flop pot
Marka aad tiriso aad equity on flop (tusaale ahaan, flush draw leedahay 18% fursad ururinta flush on turn), waxaad sidoo kale si fiican u samayn lahayd si ay u tixgeliyaan suurtagalnimada in by bixinta mid ka mid оpponent's bet, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad aragto laba jidadka haddii оpponent hubinta on turn ah. Sidaa darteed, iyada oo qaar ka mid ah inta jeer ee muddada dheer, waxaad yeelan doontaa 36% equity, ma 18%.
Playing aan position ah
Ka soo qaad inaad ciyaareyso turn aan position iyo aadan haysan fursad pot saxda ah ee call la draw aad, laakiin aad leedahay fursad fiican pot iman kara. Waa in halkan la fahmo in la 'aan position ah, waxa ay noqon doontaa ka sii adag tahay in aad hesho vellya ka оpponent haddii aad draw xirto. Waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad samayso dunk bet on vellya maxaa yeelay check aad inta badan keeni doonaa in check ah in ay ku soo laabtaan ka оpponent aad. Khadka noocan oo kale ah ee dhinacaaga wuxuu u muuqdaa mid aad loo akhrin karo.
Isbarbardhig this la kulan la draw closed at position:
- Haddii aad оpponent sameeyo check ah, waxaad bet karaa value ah.
- Haddii aad оpponent bet, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad go 'aansato haddii aad raising ama call la isku darka aad dhameysatay.
- Haddii draw ma ururin iyo оpponent sameeyo check ah, waxaad fursad u leedahay a bluff bet, taas oo sidoo kale waa profitable in xaalado badan.
Si aad si fiican u fahanto, akhri maqaalka: fold equity in Poker iyo xisaabta ee bluff
Waxaa laga yaabaa in оpponent bluffs
bluff Haddii aad оpponent waxaa u muuqataa in bluff, xaaladdan kaa caawin kartaa in aad draw a call la pot on fursadaha iman kara ee bangiga. Waxaad haysataa fursado badan oo aad ku guuleysato pot, tan iyo xitaa haddii aad draw ma xirto, waxaad kaliya wadi kartaa lamaane ku guuleysta showdown. Mararka qaarkood waxaad ku guuleysan doontaa xitaa kaarka sare.
Waa kuwee оpponent оpponent kaa soo horjeeda
Haddii ciyaaryahan wanaagsan uu kaa soo horjeedo oo aad draw xirto, wuxuu ku siin doonaa chips aad u yar mustaqbalka fog ka badan ciyaaryahan daciif ah. Sidaa darteed, xoogga оpponent ayaa sidoo kale la tixgeliyaa in la go 'aamiyo in la call ama aan sida ay fursadaha suurtagalka ah ee pot ah.
Sida cad ee aad draw
Haddii aad draw waxaa si fiican disguised (tusaale ahaan, a double gutshot), aad оpponent yeelan doonaa dhiirigelin dheeraad ah si bet on range ballaaran marka aad qabato aad outs. Xaqiiqdu waxay tahay in ay ka sii adkaan doonto оpponent in uu ku dhejiyo gacanta jiidashada. Taa bedelkeeda, haddii aad flush draw xirmo (sida caadiga ah ugu cad draw), ka dibna qaar ka mid ah оpponents joojin kartaa sharadka cabsi ah in aad hagaajin kartaa aad hand. Sidaa darteed, marka la xisaabinayo fursadaha suurtagalka ah ee bangiga, had iyo jeer tixgeli sida cad ee aad draw waa оpponent aad.
Draw draw dhex raise play
Waxaa inta badan ka badan profitable in ay play hand gardarro halkii passively, u dhigma оpponent's bet. Tani waxay dhacdaa sababtoo ah jiritaanka equity fold ee ficil kasta oo gardarro ah.
Aggression in Poker waa mid aad muhiim u ah. Laakiin halkan waa in maskaxda lagu hayaa in laga yaabee, iyadoo laga jawaabayo Aggression aad, ciyaaryahanka tegi doonaa all-in iyo guud ahaan ma ku siin doonaa fursad si aad u aragto kaararka soo baxaya on jidadka soo socda. Sidaa darteed, tallaabadan waa in loo isticmaalo midkood oo leh draw daciif ah, oo aan ahayn mid naxariis leh, ama draw aad u xoog badan, oo aan diyaar u nahay inaan play oo dhan chips.
4. Sida loo barto isticmaalka implied odds ee ciyaarta
Awoodda si qiyaasta loo qiimeeyo fursadaha aad ku guuleysato (equity) iyo fahamka waxa pot odds (sub-odds) оpponent na siiya marka la sameeyo bet waa xirfad xisaabeed muhiim ah Texas Hold 'em. Looma baahna inaad isku daydo inaad si ula kac ah u tiriso hand kasta oo maskaxdaada ku jira. Macluumaadkani waa mid caqli gal ah oo khibrad leh. Laakiin si ay maskaxdaada u nuugto, iyo go 'aammadaada istiraatiijiyadeed ee miyir-qabka ah iyo xisaabtaada si aad u noqoto mid sax ah oo profititable ah, in muddo ah waxaad u baahan tahay inaad fiiro gaar ah u yeelato qaybaha xisaabtan ee ciyaarta oo isku day inaad wax ka xisaabiso maskaxdaada.
