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Poker waa ciyaar xisaabeed. Nasiibku wuxuu door gaar ah ka ciyaaraa, laakiin muddada dheer, saameynta nasiibku waa mid yar.
Xirfadlayaashu waxay leeyihiin hadal arrintan la xiriira: hal tartan ama fadhiga cash, saamiga nasiibku waa 90%, iyo muddada dheer ee sanadka – kaliya 10%. 90% xirfaddaada waxaa saameeya ciyaar weyn oo noocaas ah.
Si aad u play plus, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad raacdo xeer fudud - si ay u sameeyaan go 'aano wanaagsan xisaabta ee hand kasta. Inta badan, erayga "pot odds in poker" waxaa loo isticmaalaa si loo go 'aamiyo haddii ay suurtagal tahay in la call ama ma pot. Waxaan ka hadleynaa: waxa ay ka dhigan tahay, maxay yihiin odds implied ee bangiga, sida loo xisaabiyo iyo sida loo barto sida loo sameeyo + go 'aamada EV ee giveaways. Xisaabinta faa 'iidada call waa hawl adag oo kaliya marka ugu horeysa ee la eego.
1. Waa maxay pot odds ee poker?
Xisaabta poker waxay u muuqataa inay tahay sayniska adag, way adag tahay in la fahmo. Laakiin aad u baahan tahay si ay u bartaan haddii aad qorsheyneyso in aad turn poker galay il dakhli ah. Aynu ku bilowno quusitaanka ereyga aasaasiga ah - fursadaha bangiga (ama pot odds - ka English pot odds). Fikraddani waxay ka dhigan tahay saamiga xaddiga hadda ee chips ee bangiga ilaa heerka in la midabeeyo pot. Waxay u muuqataa mid adag oo aan la fahmi karin.
Laakiin tusaale fudud, wax walba waxay noqon doonaan kuwo cad:
- Waxaad furtay ka button la raise ah $ 200, MB fold kaararka laab in fold, BB Called. The pot hadda waa $ 450 (laba bet khamaarro (sharad) of $ 200 iyo indho yar oo $ 50). On flop (flop), оpponent checks, oo aad samayn c-bet yar in saddex meelood oo dhididka ah – $ 150.
- Fursadiisa pot waa: $ 450 (qadarka chips on preflop) + $ 150 (bet on street hadda) in $ 150 - qadarka chips in la gaarsiiyo. Waxay soo baxday $ 600 ilaa $ 150 ama 4 ilaa 1.
2. poker outs
Qiyaasta 4-1 waxba kuuma sheegayo. In vacuum ah, ma kuu sheegi doonaa haddii call noqon doonaa profitable ama aan. Falanqeyn dheeraad ah, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad la xiriirto ereyga "outs in poker." Ma awoodi doontid inaad soo aruuriso hand diyaar ah shan-card in hand kasta on flop (flop). Inta badan, your hand will not fall into the flop (flop) or turn into a draw - isku darka aan diyaar u ahayn oo leh fursado macquul ah oo lagu xoojin karo jidadka soo socda.
Kaararka in turn a unmade hand galay hand xoog leh waxaa Called outs. Inbadan oo iyaga ka mid ah, isku darka aad ka xoog badan tahay iyo fursado badan oo uu ku guuleysto.
Aynu xisaabino inta outs Jack of Diamonds iyo Queens yeelan doonaan qaybinta:
- Kaarka diamond kasta - haddii kaarka diamond ka soo baxa on turn ama river (river), waxa uu xirmi doonaa flush (ma nuts, laakiin xoog ku filan) - 9 outs.
- King ama siddeed sidoo kale waa kaarar wanaagsan oo xoojiya hand si toos ah. Ku dar 6 outs kale, sababtoo ah laba kaar ayaa loo tiriyaa flush ah.
- Jack ama queen - haddii aad hubto in оpponent ayaa hit sagaal ama toban, Jack ama Queens ku siin doonaa suurto gal ah hand ugu xoog badan - 6 outs dheeraad ah.
In qaybinta this, QJ 21 tambourines leeyihiin outs iman kara si ay u helaan. Sidee loo tarjumaa lambarkan si loo ururiyo isku darka?
Waxaa jira laba siyaabood:
- U qaybi tirada outs by tirada kaararka haray ee deck. Waxaa jira 47 kaararka haray ee deck (52 - 2 adiga - 3 wadarta). 21 / 47 = 44.7% hel kaarka saxda ah ee turn. Boqolkiiba waa mid cajiib ah.
- Ku dar "mid" outs iyo tarma by 2. Way fududahay. (21 + 1) * 2 = 44%. Natiijada qaladka ayaa u muuqday mid la mid ah sida habka ugu horreeya.
Maqaalka "Fursadaha in poker" wuxuu bixiyaa hab si dhakhso ah loo xisaabiyo fursadaha xoojinta hand ee poker. Waxa kale oo aad ka heli doontaa miisaska leh xisaabinta diyaarsan ee xaaladaha caadiga ah. Iyada oo la adeegsanayo outs, waxaad xisaabin doontaa suurtagalnimada mid ka mid ah kaararka lagama maarmaanka ah ee ku dhaca jidadka xiga. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, odds ma aha equity. Waxaa jira handouts noocan oo kale ah marka aad qabato aad outs, laakiin waxa ay u muuqataa in ay "sun ah", u ogolaanaya оpponent si ay u ururiyaan nuts - oo ku garaacay at showdown ah. Waxaa muhiim ah in la barto in la fikiro oo la falanqeeyo play kasta si aan kala sooc lahayn oo dareen la 'aan ah.
Qiimo dhimis outs
- Aynu ku noqonno tusaalaha. Aynu ka fikirno mid ka mid ah outs tiriyey si fudud loo "sun" karaa. Jawaabta cad ayaa ah in la garaaco jaak ama queen. Labada kaararka xiran streaks iman kara, оpponent laga yaabaa in match la kicker ugu fiican, iyo lammaanahaaga noqon doonaa mid aan waxtar lahayn ka dhanka ah set оpponent ee.
Ma ka saari doonaa kaararka diamond ka outs. Laga yaabee, оpponent ayaa laga yaabaa inuu leeyahay flush da 'weyn, laakiin fursadda this waa yar yahay. A diamond sagaal ama king, kaas oo furay on turn ah, siin doonaa fursad suurtagal ah si ay u kordhiyaan in flush toos ah. Qiime dhimis ka dib, tirada outs ayaa hoos loo dhigay 15. Fursadaha helitaanka turn ayaa sidoo kale noqday mid yar: (15 + 1) * 2 = 32%. Weli waa lambar cajiib ah.
3. Xisaabinta pot odds ee poker
- Waxaan sii wadeynaa inaan falanqeyno tusaalaha la
Ka soo qaad xaalad markii aad difaacay aad hand on BB ka dib markii kacsi furan ka button a. The pot mar hore waa $ 450, iyo on flop (flop) оpponent dhigay $ 150 kale. Ma haysataa fursad aad ku sameyso call? Waxaad horey u tirisay pot of odds – 4 ilaa 1. Waxaad u baahan tahay si ay u gaarsiiyaan $ 150 dagaalka ee pot ee $ 600 ama 20% (si aad uga baxdo draw si eber, waxaad u baahan tahay oo kaliya inaad ku guuleysato hal hand oo ka mid ah afar).
Haddii aad ku guuleysan more inta badan, aad play a plus. Fursadaha bangiga ayaa la barbardhigayaa suurtagalnimada kordhinta flop (flop), haddii value labaad uu ka weyn yahay - call profititable.
Qaaciddada xisaabinta pot odds:
Tusaale ahaan, pot odds waa 20%, iyo suurtagalnimada helitaanka iyadoo la tixgelinayo qiimo dhimis outs waa 32%. Xaaladdan oo kale, call on flop (flop) waa xaq - at fog waxay kuu lead doonaa in aad ku daray wanaagsan. Tusaale kale, laakiin ma aha mid aan caadi ahayn. Waxaad gaadhay river (webiga) oo leh connectors suited 87. Оpponent dhigaysa $ 500 in a 1000 pot. Fursadaha si aad u call?
Aynu xisaabino pot odds:
Laba ka mid ah eights ayaa ka fog isku darka ugu xooggan. Tani waa bluff-catcher ah, sababtoo ah iyada oo showdown waxaad ku garaacday oo kaliya "air" ee hands of the оpponent. Haddii on river (webiga) uu sameeyey bet on value ah, aad tahay fog ka dambeeya. Pot odds of 25% waxay bixiyaan xisaabaadka soo socda. Haddii aad ku guuleysato pot in one hand out of four - call noqon doonaa eber, in ka badan inta badan - waxaad ku jirtaa madow, in ka yar inta badan - waxaad ku jirtaa casaanka. Haddii aad u maleyneyso in meeshan оpponent uu leeyahay in ka badan 25% bluff, call wuxuu u muuqdaa inuu profitable. Tusaale ahaan, 35%. Muddada dheer, call waxay u muuqataa inay wanaagsan tahay: 35% equity ayaa ka sarreysa fursadaha bangiga 25% by 10% - tani waxay noqon doontaa faa 'iido mustaqbalka fog.
Laba Foomamka Xisaabinta
In buugaag kala duwan, waxaa jira laba formulas for xisaabinta pot odds. Jaamacadda poker waxay ka hadlaysaa labadaba, iyagoo sharaxaya farqiga.
Marka la eego qaraabada.
Xisaabinta sida ku cad qaacidada waa mid fudud, laakiin kuma talineyno kuwa bilowga ah, maxaa yeelay way fududahay in lagu jahwareeriyo xiriir iyo go 'aan qaldan.
Waxaad heli doontaa
value
Marka la eego boqolkiiba.
Habka ugu caansan ee lagu fahmo macluumaadka.
Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaad heli doontaa boqolkiiba value in ay fududahay in la barbardhigo fursadaha lagu kasbado hal ama laba jidadka.
Pot odds on preflop
Way adag tahay in si sax ah loo xisaabiyo pot odds on preflop, tan iyo aadan xitaa ogayn saddex kaararka ugu horreeya ee caadiga ah weli. Halkan waxaa muhiim ah in la ogaado fursadaha aasaasiga ah ee xoojinta isku-darka kala duwan ee flop (flop). Halkan waxaa ku qoran tusaalooyin qaar ka mid ah isku darka bilowga classic: lammaane iyo connectors ku suited.
| Isku-darka suurtagalka ah ee flop (flop) | Bilow Isdhexgalka | |||
| Jeebka lammaanaha | Mast connectors | |||
Suurtagalnimada | Odds | Suurtagalnimada | Odds | |
Laba + lammaane | 11.8% | 7.5 ilaa 1 | 3.49% | 28 ilaa 1 |
Double dhinac toos draw | - | - | 9.71% | 9.3 ilaa 1 |
Flush draw | - | - | 10.1% | 8.9 ilaa 1 |
Toos | - | - | 1.31% | 75 ilaa 1 |
Flush | - | - | 0.84% | 118 ilaa 1 |
Fursadaha bangiga marka draw pot
Waxaad si dhif ah u heli doontaa hand diyaar ah on flop (flop) (fiiri odds ee miiska hore). Halkan waxaa muhiim ah in la barto sida loo qiimeeyo xoogga isku-darka hadda aan la dhammaystirin. Waxaan kuu sheegeynaa xaaladaha caadiga ah ee inta badan aad la kulmi doontid ka dib faylasha. Fursadaha si loo xoojiyo hand on river (river), oo leh isku darka unmade on the turn:
Hand on turn ah ah | Suurtagalnimada | Odds |
Gutshot | 8.7% | 10 : 1 |
Double dhinac toos draw | 17.4% | 4.7 : 1 |
Flush draw | 19.6% | 4.1 : 1 |
Flush draw leh gatshot | 26.1% | 2.8 : 1 |
Flush draw + double dhinac toos draw | 32.6% | 2.1 : 1 |
Waxaa jira miis la mid ah suurtagalnimada kordhinta laga bilaabo flop (flop) ilaa turnstile. Xogta ku jirta waxay noqon doontaa mid la mid ah, laakiin fursadaha flop (flop) ayaa yara hooseeya.
4. Table of pot odds in poker for bet kala duwan
Play miisas badan waqti isku mid ah, in inta badan hands aad go 'aan si toos ah, xirfaddani waxay la timaadaa waayo-aragnimo. Waxaan idinla wadaageynaa miiska kale oo aan ka hadalno equity ugu yar ee loo baahan yahay call of bet of size kala duwan ka оpponent ah.
| The size of оpponent ee bet qaraabo ah value ee pot ah | Ugu yaraan equity loo baahan yahay call ah | |
| Boqolkiiba | Qaraabo | |
50% | 1/2 | 25% |
67% | 2/3 | 28% |
75% | 3/4 | 30% |
100% (dheriga dheriga) | 1/1 | 33% |
Caqligu waa fududahay. The yar size bet qaraabo ah bangiga, equity yar ayaa loo baahan yahay call ah. Laakiin wax walba ma aha mid aad u cad. Tusaale ahaan, maanta waxay sii kordhaya isticmaalaya bet dheeraad ah ee size aad u yar - qiyaastii 25-35 boqolkiiba dhididka. Tani waa ku filan si ay u garaacaan gebi ahaanba empty hand hands. Oo haddii ay dhacdo call ah ama raise iyo khasaare soo socda, ma lumin chips aad u badan.
5. implied odds ee pot
Qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah xisaabta poker waa implied odds ee pot ah. Tani ma aha gebi ahaanba tilmaame ujeedo ah oo ka tarjumaya faa 'iidada suurtagalka ah ee ururinta isku darka xooggan.
- Faahfaahinta tusaale - taas oo call on gatshot u muuqan doonaa profitable dheeraad ah in aad haddii pot odds labada hands waa isku mid: in stacks wax ku ool ah ee 10 indho waaweyn ama 150.
- Jawaabtu waa iska cadahay - ikhtiyaarka labaad waa mid aad u xiiso badan. Waxaad leedahay isku darka aan la akhrin karin. Xaaladda ururinta, taas oo si aan caadi ahayn u dhacda, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad haysato fursad aad ku guuleysato pot weyn.
6. Sida loo barto si dhakhso ah loo xisaabiyo pot odds
Ma jiraan wax qarsoodi ah si dhakhso ah loo xisaabiyo pot odds ee poker. Halkan wax walba waxaa lagu go 'aamiyaa khibrad iyo fahamka foomamka aad horeyba u taqaanay. Xirfadda waxaa lagu dhaqmaa ma aha oo kaliya inta lagu jiro ciyaarta ee mid ka mid ah qolalka poker, laakiin sidoo kale inta lagu jiro tababarka. Waxaan wadaagnaa farsamo qarsoodi ah oo aan dhammaan ciyaartoyda poker ka ogayn - "xukunka laba" iyo "xukunka afar".
- Xeerka laba - laab tirada aad outs by laba - oo waxaad heli doontaa fursad si ay u xoojiyaan isku darka on hal street (on the turn OR river (river).
- Xeerka afar - tarma tirada outs by afar - iyo hesho fursad si ay u ururiyaan isku dhafan on laba jid: laga bilaabo flop (flop) ilaa river (river).
7. Sida loo barto in la sameeyo go 'aamada saxda ah ee handouts
Poker waa ciyaar falanqeyn ah. Go 'aankaaga qaybinta postflop waxay kuxirantahay dhowr arrimood. Ma aha oo kaliya ka kaararka ku jira hand, laakiin sidoo kale ka saxsanaanta caqliga fikirka.
Waxaan wadaagnaa sida ay muhiim u tahay in la dhiso caqligaaga:
Оpponent's range
Falanqee ficilladii hore ee draw, sida оpponent u dhaqmay, inta range malaynayo ee uu hands ayaa isbedelay, sida ku haboon yahay kaararka guud, iwm.
Xisaabi outs
Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad si taxadar leh u tixgeliso dhimista outs. Mararka qaarkood way ka fiican tahay inaad ka sii niyad jabto xaaladda halkii aad ka rajeyn lahayd khariidad "sun" noqon doonta.
Xisaabi pot odds
Sida loo sameeyo, waad hore u ogtahay.
Qiyaasta guusha la filayo
Immisa chips ayaa laga yaabaa inaad ku guuleysato iyo sida dhabta ah haddii aad u maareyso inaad ururiso isku-darka saxda ah.
Isbarbar dhig odds
Haddii suurtagalnimada faa 'iidada ay ka sarreyso pot la soo jeediyay ee odds, call noqon doonaa xaq ah.
Fikraddan waxay umuuqataa mid adag oo kaliya marka la eego bilowga. Waxaan kugula talineynaa inaad barato koorsada fiidiyowga aasaasiga ah ee poker ee Jaamacadda poker "Aasaasiga ah ee preflop iyo ciyaaraha postflop". Laga soo bilaabo waxaad baran doontaa sida loo play plus tartamada at microlimits. Isla mar ahaantaana, uma baahnid inaad bixiso tababarka, waxaad fursad u leedahay inaad hesho waxbarasho poker oo lacag la 'aan ah iyada oo loo marayo barnaamijkeena daacadnimada.
