Mene ne rabo (equity) a poker da kuma dalilin da ya sa yana da matukar muhimmanci a fahimci shi

1. Mene ne rabo (daidaito) a poker

A kowane hannu (hannu), za ku sami damar samun nasara: daga sifili zuwa ɗari bisa dari. Duk da yake katunan 'yan wasan da aka rufaffiyar, za ka iya kawai dauka abokan hamayya ta iyaka (kewayon) da kuma kimanin chances na lashe hannu (hannu). Lokacin da duka 'yan wasan biyu suka fallasa ga dukkan kaya (duk-in), yana yiwuwa a lissafta ainihin kashi na kowane. 

Rabo (daidaito) a cikin poker shine rabon lissafi na tulu wanda mai kunnawa ya yi iƙirarin dangane da ƙarfin hannu (hannu). A wasu kalmomi, yiwuwar lashe hannu (hannu).

• Misali: kun tafi dukkan kaya (duk-in) don bankin $ 1,000.  Aljihinku a kan abokan hamayya. Kuna da 81.06% don cin nasara, sarakai (sarakuna) suna da 18.55%. 0.39% wata dama ce ta raba tulu. 

A cikin wani gasa, hannu (hannu) zai ƙare a daya daga cikin hanyoyi uku:

1. Za ku lashe tulu na $ 1,000
2. Za ku rasa, kuma tulu na $ 1,000 zai tafi abokan hamayya
3. Za a saki tebur (board), a kan abin da za ku raba tulu daidai – $ 500 kowane

Abin da rabo na bankin naka ne daga ra'ayi na tulu na lissafi. 

Formula:

• Kuna cin nasara a cikin dogon lokaci $ 810.6
• Abokan hamayya sun lashe $ 185.5

Wannan ba yana nufin riba mai riba ba (riba), amma riba bisa ga jimlar tulu na ƙarshe (kudaden shiga). Don gano ribar, kana buƙatar rage yawan saka hannun jari a cikin tulu. 

2. Menene yawan-nasara (winrate) da kimar sa ran nasara (EV) bb a poker

Yawan-nasara (winrate) – matsakaicin adadin arithmetic na manyan makafi wanda mai kunnawa ya lashe don hannaye 100 da aka buga, an lasafta shi don wani lokaci na wasan.

Bari mu ce dan wasan ya buga hannaye 100,000 a cikin watanni 6. Zai iya samun lokuta daban-daban na sama da raguwa, amma a ƙarshe shirin mai-bibiyar (don tattara ƙididdiga) ya san sakamakon ƙarshe: nawa kwakwalwan kwamfuta da dan wasan ya lashe a wannan lokacin. Duk kwakwalwan da ya lashe shi za a lasafta bisa ga ma'anar arithmetic don wannan nisa kuma ya rage zuwa rikodin adadi, alal misali, 7bb/100. Wannan yana nufin cewa yawan-nasara mai kunnawa (winrate) ya kasance makãho 7 don hannaye 100. The kimar sa ran nasara (EV) bb/100 nuna alama ba ya nuna ainihin sakamako, amma da lissafi rabo na banki cewa shi ne bashin da player a cikin wannan tulu.

• Misali: kuma clod ya tafi wani dukkan kaya (duk-in) kafin flop na 10,000 kwakwalwan kwamfuta, kuma shi ne stabbed tare da. The rabo (equity) na wannan fare: 54% zuwa 46%, amma a karshen, da player tare da jacks rasa hannu (hannu) da dukan kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

Bisa ga ainihin yawan-nasara (winrate), za a rubuta shi: ya rasa dukan tsari na 10,000 kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Kuma bisa ga kimar sa ran nasara (EV) bb/100 nuna alama, shirin zai rubuta cewa 54% na jimlar tulu na kwakwalwan kwamfuta aka dauka da mu player da, kuma 46% na tulu da aka dauka da player da. A lokaci guda, ba kome ba ne ga shirin wanda daga cikin 'yan wasan suka lashe ko suka rasa. Yana da mahimmanci a gare ta wanda ya sami damar cin nasara. Wato, nawa mai kunnawa a gaskiya zai dauki daga wannan tulu a marar iyaka na dogon lokaci. A wannan yanayin, 10,800 kwakwalwan kwamfuta (54%) za a rubuta wa daya dan wasa daga jimlar tulu na 20,000 kwakwalwan kwamfuta, kuma 9,200 kwakwalwan kwamfuta (46%) za a rubuta wa ɗayan dan wasa, bi da bi. 

3. Yadda za a lissafta rabo (equity) a poker da tebur na asali nuna alama na hannu (hannu) rabo (equity) a kan juna

Exhibit on preflop	Example	Chances of winning
The older pair versus the younger pair	vs	82% / 18%
Pocket pair vs one high card	vs	71% / 29%
Pocket pair vs. two overcards	vs	54% / 46%
Two random cards against one senior	vs	54% / 46%
Senior pair vs high card under dominate	vs	92% / 8%
Senior pair vs. offsuited cards below	vs	81% / 19%
Senior pair vs suited cards below	vs	77% / 23%
Senior pair against junk cards	vs	88% / 12%
Two high cards versus two over cards below	vs	62% / 38%
Two over cards against the middle pair	vs	46% / 54%
One high card versus two middle cards	vs	56% / 44%
One high card against the middle pair	vs	31% / 69%
High card vs. second card denomination pair	vs	34% / 66%
Alternate High Cards	vs	62% / 38%
High Card Dominance	vs	73% / 27%
Lower card dominance	vs	69% / 31%

Za ku san ainihin rabo (daidaito) kashi kawai lokacin da kuka ga katunan abokan hamayya. A lokacin yin fare, mutum zai iya ɗauka kawai wanda fara hannu (hannu) abokan hamayya zai sami. Tunanin iyaka (kewayon) yana taimakawa a nan.

Don kimanta kusan yiwuwar lashe hannu (hannu) a kan post-flop:

1. Uku-daidai (saiti) iyaka na yiwu hannaye ga post-flop player a cikin aikin da ya aikata. Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci ayyukansa a fili. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da tunanin iyaka (kewayon), ka'idar kunkuntar jeri.
2. Ƙididdige kimanin adadin zabin fita (outs) don kanka.
3. Kowane zabin fita (fita) ya tafi titi na gaba tare da yiwuwar 2% kuma, bisa ga haka, 4% don tituna 2 na fare. 

• Misali: a kan tebur (board) . Kuna tsammanin mai yiwuwa abokan hamayya yana da shi a hannu (hannu). Don haka kawai zai taimake ka ka ci nasara. Akwai 13 - 4 = 9 katunan peak da aka bari a cikin deck. 

4. Lissafi na rabo (daidaito) a cikin poker a kan katunan da ba a sani ba na abokan hamayya

Tunani a cikin jeri yana daya daga cikin mahimman basira na dan wasan poker na zamani. Wannan gwaninta ba innate ba ne, an samo shi tare da kwarewar wasan. Yin tunani game da jeri wajibi ne don matsawa zuwa babban ka'idar dabarun wasa poker, wanda ake an amsa shi da ka'idar kunkuntar jeri. Bi mahaɗin don karanta labarin game da wannan batu.

Amma shi ne mafi alhẽri bayyana a wani musamman video hanya "Basics na kafin flop da postfop wasanni" – mai girma hanya ga masu farawa da kuma low-limit 'yan wasan. A hanya ya ƙunshi da yawa free sana'a tsara videos da kuma 3 sassa tare da rufaffiyar videos, wanda aka bayar bisa ga wani musamman shirin daga mu website. Kasancewa a cikin rarraba, abu mafi mahimmanci shine ƙayyade kafin flop na abokan hamayya (preflop) iyaka sannan kuma koyi yadda za a kunkuntar da shi yadda ya kamata. 

Tare da taimakon jadawali

Akwai da yawa kafin flop (preflop) tebur yardar kaina samuwa a kan Internet. Duk da haka, bayanan da ke cikin su na iya zama da sauƙi ba su da mahimmanci kuma ba su da mahimmanci (ba tsari) ga masu farawa. Muna ba da shawarar yin rajista a kan shafin yanar gizon mu. Nan da nan bayan wannan, za ku karɓi imel tare da fayil ɗin PDF don ilimin kai, wanda kocin jami'ar poker Alexey Exan13 ya tattara. Rubuta zuwa sabis ɗin tallafinmu, kuma samun damar shiga jadawali kyauta a cikin sabis na musamman don nazarin sauƙi. 

Poker trackers nuna kididdiga a kan abokan hamayya a mafi yawan poker dakuna dama a tebur. Wannan ana an amsa (Kira) HUD (HUD) (Heads Up Nuni, a cikin poker - nuna bayanai daban-daban na kididdiga game da mai kunnawa akan allon PC a ainihin lokacin). Hakanan ana iya samun HUD na musamman mai inganci daga makarantarmu ta hanyar rubutawa ga manajan. Ta hanyar koyon yadda za a fassara daidai da kimanta bayanan HUD (HUD), zaku sami ra'ayi game da kusan iyaka (kewayon) hannaye waɗanda abokan hamayya ɗinku ke takawa. 

Ta hanyar lura

Wannan ya shafi ba kawai ga offline poker, amma har ma da wasa online. Kula da yadda abokan hamayyar suke aiki a yanayi daban-daban, yadda lokutan su da auna canji, musamman ganin katunan su a autopsy - duk wannan bayani ne mai amfani don yanke shawara a cikin wani hannu (hannu).

5. Canja cikin rabo (daidaito) a cikin hanyar rarrabawa

Kowane aiki na abokan hamayya a cikin poker yana ba da bayani game da abokan hamayya iyaka (kewayon). A mafi ayyuka da abokan hamayya ya dauka, da mafi daidai mun kimanta iyaka (kewayon) na yiwu hannaye. Saboda haka, bayan kowane aiki, muna sake kimanta rabo (daidaito) na hannu (da kuma ajewa (fold) rabo (daidaito) idan muka wasa a matsayin ruɗi (bluff))). Yana da mahimmanci musamman don wuce kima rabo (daidaito) idan mai kunnawa yayi mummunan aiki a kanmu. Bugu da ƙari, daraja (darajar) hannu (hannu) yana buƙatar sake tunani akan kowane titi (titi): flop (flop), juyawa (juya) da River (kogi). Wannan yana da matukar mahimmanci, saboda yawancin kuskuren masu farawa suna da alaƙa da wuce kima na ƙarfin hannu (hannu) a kan River (kogi), wanda ke haifar da babban asarar kwakwalwan kwamfuta a cikin tulu mai wuce kima. 

6. rabo (equity) tebur na daban-daban hannaye a poker

Babban burin mai kunnawa tare da matsayi mai karfi na farawa shine ƙara tulu na pre-flop. Ƙarin 'yan wasa a cikin tulu, mafi rabo (daidaito) haɗin farawa zai rasa.

Wannan tebur ne a kan katunan bazuwar a cikin iyaka na abokan hamayya (kewayon). Idan ka uku-daidai (saiti) daidai hannaye ko iyaka (kewayon) a cikin wani daga cikin online kalkuleta, lambobin za su canza dan kadan.

7. Lissafi na samun kuɗi a farashin rabo (daidaito)

Sanin rabo (daidaito) na hannu ko iyaka (kewayon), za ku iya ƙayyade yadda mai riba wani aiki zai kasance a cikin rarraba. Bari mu ga yadda lissafi ke aiki a wannan yanki.

Sauƙaƙe tsarin samun kuɗi

* Daidai lokacin sanya dukkan kaya (duk-in) a kan kafin flop (preflop) ko lokacin yin fare a kan River (kogi), lokacin da mai raba katin ba zai sake buɗe katunan al'umma ba, kuma lissafi na wasan ba zai iya canzawa ba. 

Yana kama da samfurin kasuwanci wanda aka rage kudade daga kudaden shiga kuma ana samun riba. Tsarin da aka sauƙaƙe yana da dacewa yayin sanya dukkan kaya (duk-in) a kan kafin flop (preflop) ko lokacin yin fare a kan River (kogi), lokacin da mai raba katin ba zai sake buɗe katunan gama gari ba kuma lissafin lissafi na wasan ba zai iya canzawa ba. Bari mu ce kun isa River (kogi), inda kuka ɗauka cewa hannu (hannu) yana da kusan 45% rabo (daidaito). Abokan hamayya sun tafi dukkan kaya (duk-in) tulu $ 750 $1,000. Muna lissafin kashi na saka hannun jari don amsa fare (kira).

Kana bukatar ka fare (fare) $ 750 domin samun damar lashe $ 1,750. 

 Don yin wannan, kuna lissafin jimlar girma (girman) na tulu wanda zai juyawa (juya) bayan hannun jari – $ 2,500 kuma ku lissafa rabon hannun jari a cikin wannan tulu 750 / 2,500 = 30% Yanzu muna lissafin kuɗin da aka samu ta hanyar tsari: 45% rabo (daidaito) - 30% na riba. Idan ka kimanta daidai da ƙarfin haɗin ku, to, a cikin dogon lokaci amsa fare (kira) zai kawo muku $ 150.

Cikakken tsari na samun kudin shiga saboda rabo (daidaito) a kan flop (flop) kuma a kan juyawa (juya)

Lokacin da har yanzu kuna da kwakwalwan kwamfuta da za ku iya wasa tare da abokan hamayya a kan titunan yin fare masu zuwa, ana amfani da madaidaicin tsari don ƙayyade kudaden shiga dangane da rabo (daidaito) na hannu (hannu).

Don fahimtar wannan tsari, shi ma wajibi ne a san abin da zato da baya da aka ƙiyasta yuwuwa da banki ne, wanda la'akari da yiwuwar nan gaba samu ko asara a cikin rarraba lokacin da canza your hade a kan gaba betting titi (titi). A gajere, wannan tsari yana la'akari da yiwuwar saka hannun jari a nan gaba, saboda har yanzu akwai zagaye 1 ko 2 na fare. Dukansu nasara masu yiwuwa idan muka tattara haɗuwa mai ƙarfi da kuma yiwuwar asara idan muka tattara haɗuwa mai ƙarfi ana la'akari da su, amma zai zama mafi rauni fiye da haɗuwa da abokan hamayya.

8. Lissafi na samun kuɗi a farashin rabo (daidaito)

Realize rabo (daidaito) – aiwatar da juya lissafi rabo (daidaito) na hannu (hannu) a kan kafin flop (preflop) a cikin tsammanin riba, la'akari da wasan a kan postflop. Wannan shi ne rabo (daidaito) la'akari da sau nawa za ku sa shi zuwa bayyana-kati (nunawa). Bayan haka, idan ba ku je kafin flop (preflop) dukkan kaya (duk-in) a kan dukkan kwakwalwan kwamfuta ba, dole ne ku wasa postflop. Kuma abokan hamayya za su sami damar fitar da hannu (hannu) tare da fare-idoji (Fare), hannu wanda ke da wani nau'i na rabo (daidaito) (damar lashe). Wato, dole ne ku ajewa rabo equity (equity). Sabili da haka, an gabatar da ma'auni na lissafi – haɗin fahimtar rabo (daidaito), wanda ke cikin iyaka daga 0% zuwa 100% ko daga 0 zuwa 1. Matsakaicin realize na rabo-kati hannaye a poker ne duk-in kaya (duk-in) a kan kafin flop (preflop), saboda a kan bangarenka wannan an tabbatar da zama karshe mataki a hannu (hannu) – a 100% na lokuta za ka kai ga bayyana-kati (nunawa).

A wasu lokuta, realize na rabo (daidaito) ne sau da yawa a cikin iyaka na 40% zuwa 90%, dangane da dalilai daban-daban:

9. Shirye-shiryen lissafin rabo (daidaito) 

Masu sana'a na zamani ba sau da yawa suna lissafin rabo (daidaito) a cikin tunaninsu. An adana ainihin damar lashe hannu (hannu) a cikin yanayin nune-nunen gargajiya na dogon lokaci a cikin kawunansu. Kuma don cikakken bincike, ana amfani da software na poker mai taimako. Ba zai yiwu a yi tunanin dan wasan da ya juya poker a kan layi ba a matsayin tushen samun kudin shiga, wanda ba zai yi amfani da shirye-shirye a kalla don wani lokaci na aikinsa a matsayin dan wasa ba. Muna gaya muku game da shirye-shirye uku mafi mashahuri don aiki tare da rabo (daidaito) da fahimtar abin da iyaka (kewayon) a cikin poker yake.

FlopZilla da FlopZilla PRO

Alexey Exan13 yana ba da shawarar wannan shirin ga 'yan wasan kowane mataki. FlopZilla yana nuna yadda hannaye daban-daban na farawa suka fada cikin wasu tebur (kwamitin), menene rabo (daidaito) hannaye suna da juna ko a kan iyaka (kewayon), da ƙari. FlopZilla yana biyan $ 25 na alama. Tare da ainihin sigar, kuna kuma samun sigar FlopZilla PRO tare da ingantaccen aiki. Wannan shi ne asali software da ya kamata ka shakka wasa da. Hakanan akwai sigar kyauta tare da iyakantaccen aiki.

PokerStove

Ba kamar sauran kalkuleta ba, ana iya amfani da PokerStove kai tsaye yayin wasa a teburin kan layi. Amma ba daga kwamfuta ba, amma daga wayar hannu a kan Android tsarin aiki mai kiran ko wane fare. Shirin ne gaba daya free kuma dace da asali lissafi. Za ka iya sauke shi daga hukuma website. Amintattun masu amfani da PC ba za su sami matsala shigar da shi ba.

Equilab

Shirin kyauta inda kuma zaka iya nazarin rabo (daidaito) na hannaye da jeri. Mai dacewa, a cikin Rasha. Har ila yau, dan takarar da ya cancanci "wasa" tare da 'yan wasan novice. Yana da matukar mahimmanci saboda yana ba ka damar horar da fahimtar ku game da ƙarfin hannu (hannu) a yanayi daban-daban a kan jeri daban-daban. Ga masu farawa, an bada shawara don haɓaka ƙwarewar kimantawa ta lokaci-lokaci ta amfani da aikin "horar da rabo (daidaito)."