HUD ee poker — decoding tilmaamayaasha ugu muhiimsan ee tirakoobka

Barnaamijyada tirakoobka poker casriga ah, sida Maareeyaha Holdem 3 ama Hand2Note, waxay siisaa dadka isticmaala fursado badan labadaba falanqaynta guriga ee saldhigga hand iyo qiimeynta ciyaarta tartamayaasha si toos ah miiska poker.  Dabcan, poker waa ciyaar leh macluumaad aan dhammaystirnayn, qiimeyn kasta oo noocan oo kale ah ayaa kaliya ku dhow, laakiin tilmaamayaasha qaarkood (iyo gaar ahaan isku dhafka dhowr tilmaame) ayaa kuu oggolaanaya inaad si sax ah u maleyso qaabka ciyaarta iyo ficillada suurtagalka ah ee оpponent. Tirakoobku wuxuu muujin karaa tilmaamayaal badan, waxaan taaban doonnaa oo keliya kuwa ugu muhiimsan ee maqaalkan.

1. Halabuurka ugu weyn ee tilmaamayaasha HUD ee poker

Total hands 
Tirada guud ee hands ciyaaray ciyaaryahan la siiyey. Waxaa laga yaabaa in aysan sax ahayn in marka hore la dhigo tilmaamahan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, waxaa aad muhiim u ah in la fahmo in hands badan oo aan u hayno falanqaynta, tirakoobka ballaadhan, natiijooyinka ugu saxsan. Fikradaha ku saabsan qaabka ciyaarta оpponent, oo ku saleysan 10, 20, xitaa 50 hands, uma badna inay sax yihiin, maxaa yeelay hand xoog leh ayaa si fudud u geli kara оpponent dhowr jeer oo isku xigta. 

VPIP (Iskaa Wax u Dhig Lacag ($) In pot)
"Deposit Voluntary of money in the pot" waxay muujineysaa inta hands our villain ciyaaro mabda 'a (limp, call, raise or reraise) oo guud ahaan ka tarjumaya qaabka ciyaaryahanka. VPIP sidoo kale kuu ogolaanayaa inaad si ay u go 'aamiyaan range ee оpponent ee hands bilowga ah. The sare tilmaame this waa, more hands the оpponent play, ballaadhan oo uu range. 

PFR (preflop raise)
Tilmaamaha waxqabadka ciyaaryahanka ee preflop, ka tarjumaya boqolkiiba hands marka ciyaaryahanka si firfircoon u galo ciyaarta isticmaalaya raise, 3-bet, 4-bet, iwm 

ATS (Essay to steal)
Boqolkiiba hands kaas oo ciyaaryahanka fuliyo ficillo firfircoon ka jagooyinka dambe (cut-off (CO), button (BU) iyo indhoole yar (SB), isku dayaya in ay steal blinds. Ciyaartoyda xirfadeed ee xuduudaha middle iyo sare waxay yeelan karaan dhibcaha ATS ee labadaba 50 iyo 80%. Cadaadiska joogtada ah ee indhoolayaasha waa istiraatiijiyad wax ku ool ah oo u baahan in la iska caabiyo (eeg resteal (3bet vs steal)).

3bet
wuxuu muujinayaa inta jeer ee ciyaaryahanka uu sameeyo dib-u-ururin (ie wuxuu kordhiyaa bet on pre-flop haddii ay jirto raise hortiisa). Guud ahaan, tilmaamahan waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa in lagu xukumo sida gardarrada ah ee оpponent our. Liiskani wuxuu ku kooban yahay tirakoobyada ay bixiso qolka ugu caansan ee GGPoker maanta. Laakiin yeynaan halkaas ku joogsan! Ka dib oo dhan, barnaamijyada tirakoobka khaaska ah waxay bixiyaan baaxad ballaadhan oo loogu talagalay falanqaynta. Qolalka badankood, tirakoobka waa la oggol yahay.

2. Tilmaamayaasha Tirakoobka Sare

RFI (raise First In)
Boqolkiiba hands kaas oo ciyaaryahanka kor u qaadaa marka hore, i.e. waa firfircoon haddii qofna uusan hore u furin ciyaarta. Waxaa macno leh in la baaro tilmaamahan jagooyinka, tan iyo istiraatiijiyad isku dheelitiran tilmaamaha RFI wuxuu ka kordhaa jagooyinka hore ilaa kuwa dambe. 

Steal Pct 
wuxuu muujinayaa inta jeer ee ciyaaryahanka uu si firfircoon u weeraro indhoolayaasha jagooyinka dambe. Waxaad call kartaa steal Pct version ka horumarsan ee ATS. Waxa kale oo faa 'iido leh in loo qaybiyo boosaska, tan iyo boqolkiiba "xatooyo" indhoolayaasha laga gooyo (CO), button (BU) iyo indhoolayaasha yaryar (SB) ee istiraatiijiyad dheelitiran noqon doonaa kala duwan.

Aggression (Aggression, AF la soo gaabiyey)
Tusiyaha Aggression ciyaaryahanka on post-flop. Tilmaamaha dheelitirka ah wuxuu ku jiri doonaa range ka 2 ilaa 4:

• In ka yar 1.5 leeyihiin waxa loogu yeero "call station," ciyaartoyda kuwaas oo keena badan oo hands galay bangiga iyo play pot passively. Play iyaga si taxadar leh, laakiin, ka dib markii sugayay hand wanaagsan, qaado vellya la dense weyn value khamaarro (bets). Laakiin haddii aad hesho a bet raise ka ciyaartoyda noocan oo kale ah - ka cabsada, waxay ku dhowaad bluff, inta badan waxaa jira laba lammaane iyo ka fiican.
• In ka badan 3 – оpponent gardarro ah oo si joogto ah u qabta ficillo firfircoon, riix khamaarro iyo weerarro ka dhan ah check. Waayo, kulan guul ka dhanka ah оpponents noocan oo kale ah, waxaad u baahan tahay si ay u bartaan si ay u ballaariyaan aad range of 3bet, dooro daqiiqadaha saxda ah ee hubinta iyo diyaar u ah inay furaan bluff suurto gal ah la hand xoog medium ah. 

Flop (flop) c-bet 
Muujinaya inta jeer ciyaaryahan meel bet a kordhiyay on flop (flop) ka dib markii uu ahaa weeraryahan on preflop ah. Guud ahaan, inta badan dhigashada bet dheeraadka ah waa istiraatiijiyad wanaagsan, iyo dugsiyada qaarkood waxay ku baraan inaad ku sameyso 100% waqtiga, ugu yaraan hal оpponent. Put a bet in a bluff size 30% ee pot ah. Akhri wax dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan cabirka bet in our article gaar ah. 

Flop (flop) fold vs c-bet
Si ka duwan tilmaamihii hore, waxa ay muujinaysaa inta jeer ciyaaryahanka u gudba bet sii on flop (flop). Waayo, poker tartanka, tilmaame this ma siin faa 'iido badan, si kastaba ha ahaatee waxa ay ka caawisaa in ay si fiican u fahmaan range of оpponent on turn ka dib wareegga c-bet, taas oo xaaladaha qaarkood faa' iido leh.

WonSD% (no yar pots) (won Money at showdown)
Ku guuleysiga showdown aan pots yar (by bangiyada yar waxaan ula jeedaa in dhammaan kaqeybgalayaasha pot sugayay ilaa furitaanka, iyada oo aan qaadin tallaabooyin firfircoon). Heerka ugu sareeya ee dhibcahan, оpponent ayaa ka taxadar badan. Bluff boldly! Laakiin aragtida ka оpponent noocan oo kale ah a bet on river (river), waxaa mudan in la tixgeliyo iyo mar kale qiimeeyo xoogga hand aad. Haddii WonSD % (no yar pots) hoos 40%, aad leedahay оpponent gardarro ah oo u dabaaldegaya inuu bluff naftiisa iyo furo aad bluff call.

4Bet
range Player 4beta range. Haddii ay jirto tiro aad u yar (tusaale ahaan, 1 ama 2%), ka dibna оpponent 4-betit kaliya la premium hands. 3 - ogyahay sida loo bilaabo hands medium of nooca , waa in aadan haysan in ka badan 3 xad hoose. Laakiin xuduudaha middle, tilmaame wanaagsan ee ciyaaryahanka reg waa 4-6%. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in uu ogyahay sida loo 4-bet iyo 4-bet si ay u Push sida bluff haboon hands for this. 

Cold call
Shows inta jeer ciyaaryahanka u yeedho on preflop in jawaab u ah raise ah. A score sare cold call >20 muujinaysaa style ciyaaryahan passively, ciyaaro hands badan passively waxaa loo tixgeliyaa istiraatiijiyad daciif ah. Sidaa darteed, heerka call weyn waa mid ka mid ah calaamadaha ugu muhiimsan ee ciyaaryahan daciif ah. Cold call 15-19 sidoo kale waa overpriced, inta badan waxay u badan tahay in aan leenahay ciyaaryahan daciif ah oo khibrad la 'aan ah horteena. Tirada ugu fiican waa 9-15 – waxaan leenahay ciyaaryahan xirfad leh fursad sare. Iyo tilmaan yar oo ah 5-8, inta badan waxay noo sheegaan inaan leenahay ciyaaryahan nit ah oo aan aqoon sida loo difaaco indhoolayaasha waaweyn. 

Fold To steal
wuxuu muujinayaa inta jeer ee uu ciyaaryahanka diido inuu ilaaliyo indhoolayaashiisa marka uu isku dayayo inuu "steal" iyaga. The sare tilmaame this waa, dheeraad ah firfircoon, cabsi la 'aan, iyo ugu muhiimsan, profitable badan oo aan "stealing," i.e. weerar indho la raise ka jagooyinka dambe. Tilmaamaha ugu habboon waa fold To steal BB. Haddii ay tahay >40%, waxaan u isticmaali karnaa si firfircoon. Haddii >50%, ka dibna waxaan style xitaa firfircoon, ilaa 100% hands la BU. 

Resteal (3bet vs steal)
Sida firfircoon ciyaaryahanka ka ilaaliyaa indhoolayaasha ka "tuug" isticmaalaya 3-bet. Xadka hoose, ciyaartoyda inta badan isku dayaan in ay difaacaan indhoolayaasha la call ah, laakiin tani ma aha istiraatiijiyadda ugu fiican. Ciyaartoyda wanaagsan bet badan for protection, 15-25% – tilmaame this waa miiska. Haddii resteal ka yar yahay 11%, ka dibna ciyaaryahanka ilaaliyaa indhoolayaasha aad u yar iyada oo loo marayo 3-bet. Saddexdiisuna waxay mudan yihiin in la ixtiraamo. 

Fold in 3bet
Inta jeer ciyaaryahanka dib u 3-bet. Tilmaame wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay ka faa 'iideysiga оpponents firfircoon laakiin cabsi leh. The sare ee fold in 3bet (iyo tiradan ciyaartoyda microlimit noqon kartaa 70, iyo 80 iyo xitaa 90%), ka badan profititable waxa ay noqon doontaa noo in 3 bet sida оpponents in a bluff sida bluff ah. The fold dheeraad ah, badan oo aan ballaariyo our range of bluff 3bet. Sida caadiga ah, tilmaamaha xirfadle waa laga bilaabo 40 ilaa 60%:

1. Haddii >60%, waxaan bilownaa bluffing dheeraad ah.
2. Haddii <40%, waxaan bilownaa bluffing ka yar iyada oo loo marayo preflop 3-bet. 

3. Tirada muunadaha loo baahan yahay 

Muunado – tirada xaaladaha urursan ee tilmaame gaar ah ee tirakoobka la tixgeliyey.

• Tusaale ahaan, waxaan aragnaa in оpponent uu muujiyo tilmaamaha 3-bet -10%. Sidee loo helay? Оpponent wuxuu yeelan karaa 10 xaaladood, kaas oo uu ka sameeyay hal 3-bet. Oo waxaa jiri kara 100 xaaladood oo loogu talagalay 3bet, taas oo оpponent sameeyey toban 3bets. Muunadda labaad waa wax badan oo tilmaamaya. 

Laga soo bilaabo tan waxaa lagu soo gabagabeyn karaa in tilmaamuhu ka duwan yahay - waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la tixgeliyo sida loo helay (tirada muunadaha). Sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah in tirada hands ciyaaray on оpponents si tartiib tartiib ah, in poker tartanka waxaan ku salaysan tirakoobka preflop miiska. Si loo arko tirakoobka ku saabsan flop (flop) in ka badan ama ka yar oo ku habboon, waxaan u baahanahay inaan haysanno 500-1000 hands per оpponent. Oo si aad u aragto tirooyinka hadda for turn ah – 5000+ hands. Wax macno ah ma aha in wax laga gooyo tan ka baxsan flop (flop). Si loo qiimeeyo VPIP-PFR ciyaaryahanka, si loo helo ugu yaraan sifadiisa aasaasiga ah, waxaan u baahanahay ugu yaraan 25-50 hands on him. The tirakoobka preflop hadhay waa 50-100 hands ama ka badan. 

4. Isku-darka tilmaamayaasha tirakoobka

Fikradda ugu saxsan ee qaabka оpponent ee play, ficiladiisa suurtagalka ah iyo guusha ficilkeena ka dhanka ah isaga lama siin karo wax aad u badan by tilmaamayaasha tirakoobka shakhsi ahaaneed sida ay falanqaynta guud ahaan. U habee HUD si ay u fududahay in lagu qiimeeyo qalabka. Waxaana fiican in laga soo dejiyo HUD xirfadle ah oo loogu talagalay HM3 tababarahayaga. Hoos waxaa ku qoran qaar ka mid ah tusaalooyinka ugu fudud. 

VPIP iyo PFR

Inta ka weyn farqiga u dhexeeya VPIP iyo PFR, inta badan waxaan u muuqdaan in ay u kala soocaan ciyaaryahanka sida madadaalo, i.e. amateur. Ciyaaryahan wanaagsan, farqiga u dhexeeya tilmaamayaashan dhif ka badan 7. Haddii farqiga uu ka badan yahay 10, waxay u badan tahay inuu yahay ciyaaryahan aan khibrad lahayn. 

VPIP iyo 3bet

Haddii ciyaaryahanka uu leeyahay dhibcaha VPIP sare iyo 3bet, waxay u badan tahay inaan la kulannay "maniac." Ciyaaryahanka jecel yahay in ay play badan oo hands iyo waxa uu sameeyo si gardarro ah. Ciyaaryahan noocan oo kale ah ayaa si joogto ah raise khamaarro on labada pre-flop iyo post-flop, rajeynaya in ay bluff оpponents ka soo pot.

PFR iyo fold vs 3bet

Ciyaaryahan leh dhibcaha sare ee PFR iyo fold vs 3bet waxay noqon doontaa bartilmaameed fudud oo loogu talagalay 3bet sida bluff ah. Ciyaartoyda noocan oo kale ah furo aad u badan hands iyo waxaa lagu qasbay in ay hoos preflop ka dhanka ah 3bet in ka badan inta badan ka badan sidii caadiga ahayd. Haddii labada tilmaamayaashu ay sarreeyaan, suurtagalnimada waxay kordhisaa in fold 3-bet dhab ahaantii xad dhaaf ah, oo tani ma aha qalad ah muunad yar oo hands on оpponent. 

Cold call iyo flop (flop) fold vs c-bet

Sida aan sheegay, a kordhay cold call waa in xaalado badan oo tilmaame of passive preflop play. Haddii ciyaaryahanka ayaa sidoo kale kordhiyay flop (flop) fold vs c-bet, ka dibna bet kasta oo sii socda oo isaga ka soo horjeeda noqday mid aad u profititable. Laakiin haddii uu u yeedho wax badan oo uusan ka quusan flop (flop) bet dheer, ka dibna waa in aan ka fekernaa marka bluff on flop (flop) iyo marka aan. Ama isla markiiba qorshe bluff ah oo ku jira laba khamaarro (sharad) - labada flop (flop) iyo turn, maxaa yeelay mid bet waa dhif waxtar leh haddii fold on c-bet waa <40%. 

1. Waa kuwee tirakoobyada aad fiiro gaar ah u leedahay?
2. Waa kuwee tirakoobyada aad u aragto faa 'iido la' aan?
3. Ama waa kuwee tirakoobyada kale marka laga reebo kuwa lagu sharaxay maqaalka aad baratay inaad isticmaasho? Ku qor faallooyinka.

Qolalka ugu fiican ee awood u leh inay isticmaalaan tirakoobka ciyaarta, iyo sidoo kale kuwa ugu habboon ciyaartoyda bilowga xirfadooda: 

Ha iloobin in lagu taliyay in la diiwaangeliyo qolalka iyada oo loo marayo dugsigeena poker si looga qaybqaato barnaamijka si loo helo waxbarasho tayo leh oo bilaash ah. Haddii aad u baahan tahay caawimaad wixii su 'aalo ah ee la xiriira diiwaangelinta qolalka ama buuxintooda iyo xulashadooda – u qor maamulahayaga.