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3-bet on preflop waa hub awood leh oo qasab ku ah hubka ciyaaryahanka poker ee xad kasta oo ciyaarta. Qof ayaa inta badan isticmaala, qof ka yar inta badan, laakiin guud ahaan, berrinka ayaa muddo dheer qadariyay awoodda 3bet, iyo ciyaartoyda ayaa si joogto ah u isticmaalaya. Sidaa darteed, oo ay weheliso ka mid noqoshada 3bet ee hubkiisa ciyaaraha preflop, ciyaaryahan poker casri ah waa inuu ka shaqeeyaa istiraatiijiyad difaac oo wax ku ool ah oo ka dhan ah 3bet. Aynu maanta ka hadalno sida si sax ah looga jawaabo 3-bet оpponents iyo sida loo dhiso difaac wax ku ool ah oo ka dhan ah iyaga, adjusting ay range iyo isku darka tallaabooyin kala duwan oo ka soo horjeeda ku haboon xaaladaha gaar ah.
1. Waxyaabaha ay tahay in la tixgeliyo marka la ilaaliyo 3bet
Sidaa daraadeed, waxaad ku furtay raise oo aad heshay 3-bet. Si aan u bilowno, aan sheegno dhowr eray oo ku saabsan waxa aad u baahan tahay inaad fiiro gaar ah u yeelato markaad ka fekereyso falcelintaada 3-bet.
Mowqifka labada dhinac
Sida in poker guud ahaan, in bangiyada 3-bet, arrin muhiim ah oo go 'aamiya ciyaarta dheeraad ah waa position ee adiga iyo оpponent aad. Haddii aad tahay in a position (tusaale ahaan, aad furtay ka button iyo helay a 3-bet ka indhoole yar), waxaad ka fiirsan kartaa call la range aad u ballaaran marka loo eego xaalad halkaas oo оpponent waa in position on you. Waxaa aad u fudud in aad hirgeliso aad equity on post-flop iyo la yimaado qaar ka mid ah plus bluff for polarization ee qaybta value ee range ah.
Haddii aad dooneyso inaad ka difaacdo 3bet oo aan lahayn position, taas oo noqon doonta inta badan, isku day inaad si sax ah u qiimeyso qaabka оpponent.
Realize equity without a post-flop position in a 3-bet pot xoog ku xiran tahay gardarrada оpponent ah. Haddii оpponent si isdaba joog ah oo sax ah u ciyaaro post-flop, ka dibna waxay noo fududaan doontaa inaan soo saarno wicitaanadeena on playable hands of medium strength. Haddii оpponent waa gardarro, wuxuu Squeeze doonaa equity our on post-flop ama yareeyo our ciyaarta in variance weyn. Waxaan u baahannahay inaan iska difaacno tartamayaasha noocaas ah hadda.
Wax ku ool ah stack size
Maaddaama size of stack wax ku ool ah uu hoos u dhaco, waxaan leenahay fursado yar si ay uga jawaabaan оpponent ee 3-bet. Falcelinta caadiga ah ee 3-bet ee xargaha gaaban waxay noqon doontaa midkood Push (all-in) ama fold. Taa bedelkeeda, in stacks waaweyn waxaan awoodnaa in aan call more, waxaan leenahay fursadaha protection sida jeebka lammaane (22-77) in stacks >50 bb, suited connectors (89s-TJs) in stacks >40 bb. In stacks gaaban, labada "jeebka" iyo connectors on 3-bet waa in dib loo dejiyaa. Ciyaarta 4-beta ayaa sidoo kale aad ugu tiirsan stack wax ku ool ah. In 23-35 bb stack, waxaan leenahay 4-bet Push ee bluff ah, laakiin ma jiraan 4-bet fudud (ma aha all-in) maxaa yeelay ma jiraan qoto dheer ku filan.
Run, 4-bet Push ee xadka ilaa $ 33 waxaa loo isticmaalaa wax badan ka yar xadka $ 44+, sidaa darteed koobiyeynta qaybtan istiraatiijiyadda xadka sare ee loogu ciyaaro level hoose waa qalad aan inta badan ku arko ardaydayda. The gaar ah ee ciyaaro at xadka hooseeyo waa sida in si daciif ah oo si xoog leh u kala firidhsan go 'aan ah in la dhigo 4-bet Push on A2s +, on 22-99 iyo on hands kale bluff-equity noqon aan muhiim ahayn, maxaa yeelay, bluff 3-bet for pponents aad noqon doonaa wax badan ka yar xuduudaha sare iyo dhexe. Sidoo kale, ha iloobin in alaabtayada ay si kaamil ah u bixiyaan chips xaaladaha kale, mana u baahnid inaan kasbanno wax jajab ah oo EV ah, annaga oo ruxaya kala firdhinta adoo riixaya.
Sidoo kale, a call to a 3-bet pot at low limits is more profitable than at middle and high ones because the fact that our оpponents play waaaay too worse post-flop in a 3-bet pot: they pay our value, and make it easier to realize equity of middleity of hands. In stack 36-50 bb ah, waxaan leenahay xoogaa kordhay range call in pot 3-bet ah. Waxa kale oo suurtogal ah in la dhigo 4-bet (ma all-in) in bluff ah sida bluff ah. Ka dhanka ah 3-bet 6 bb, waxaan ku ridnay 12-15 bb sida bluff ah. Laakiin range of 4-bet Push xitaa at middle iyo stakes sare ayaa si weyn hoos loogu dhigay sababtoo ah xaqiiqda ah in saamiga khatarta ah in faa 'iido bilaabaan in ay si dhakhso ah u dhacaan. In 50 bb+ stack, waxaan sii ballaarin range of call protection ka 3bet iyo range of 4bet (ma all-in) baaba 'ay gabi ahaanba, ka tago kaliya value velly ah. The gaar ah ee ciyaarta iyada oo loo marayo furan-raise iyo protection soo socda la labada call iyo 4-bet waxaa lagu sharaxay si faahfaahsan in our charts.
Kordhinta dheeraadka ah ee protection ka dhanka ah 3bet ma dhacaan iyadoo koror ah ee stack ah, taa bedelkeeda, in stacks ka sarreeya 90 bb, range ayaa xitaa hoos u dhici kara wax yar oo ku saabsan geesaha, sababtoo ah khatarta weyn ee siinaya pots decent under dominate in lammaane iyo ciyaar ka adag post-flop, gaar ahaan ka dhanka ah pponents gardarada.
Sizing 3bet
Qodob muhiim ah in ciyaartoyda inta badan ma bixiyaan feejignaan ku filan in ay yihiin sizing ee оpponent ee 3bet. Sida ay muujiyeen cilmi-baarayaasha database weyn ciyaaray ciyaartoyda ee xuduudo kala duwan, ka leexasho kasta oo ka size caadiga ah 3bet (x2.5 - x3.5) badalo range 3bet dhanka value velly ah. Haddii aad aragto sizing ah 4.5 bb ama 9 bb, range of call iyo 4beta waa in la yareeyo.
Tani waa macquul ah in la kordhiyo sizing, laakiin yar ayaa ku dabaqaya caqli isku mid ah ka dhanka ah hoos u sizing of 3bet, sababtoo ah kiiskan waxaan daawan karnaa flop (flop) marka la barbar dhigo jaban. Xaalado badan oo noocan oo kale ah, ciyaartoydu waxay qabtaan qaar ka mid ah kulan ama draw on flop (flop) oo si buuxda u bixiyaan AA ee оpponent, taas oo, dhab ahaantii, waa xisaabinta. Taasi waa, haddii aad furtay oo aad u weyn (x4 ama ka badan) ama aad u yar (x2 ama x2,2) 3-bet, tan inta badan kiisaska waxay muujinaysaa in оpponent uu leeyahay kaararka la xiriira premium vela qayb ka mid ah range uu. Stay alert!
Tirakoobka оpponent
Macluumaad faa 'iido leh si aan go' aan uga gaarno falcelinteena 3-bet waxaa bixin kara tirakoobka ciyaarta ee оpponent, oo ay na siiyaan trackers sida Maareeyaha Holdem iyo Hand2Note. Haddii оpponent uu leeyahay tilmaame 3bet ah 2-5% tiro ku filan oo wanaagsan oo hands ah, ka dibna uu 3bet range la suurtagalnimada weyn ka kooban oo kaliya a velly-ruk ah. Ka soo horjeeda оpponent noocan oo kale ah, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad diyaar u tahay inaad fold inta badan bilowgaaga, oo si taxadar leh u dooro hands for call si aan u dhicin under dominate.
Waa inaad doorbideysaa hands leh nuts iman kara iyo playability wanaagsan, sida lammaanaha jeebka 22-88 (on a set velya), iyo connectors wanaagsan si ay u ururiyaan cidhiidhi, flushes iyo doppers. Laakiin kuwan hands u baahan tahay in si fudud fold ed haddii isku darka nut aan la soo ururin karin. Taas bedelkeeda, оpponent la 3-beta ee 9-10% ama ka badan waxay u badan tahay in ay 3bet range labada lammaane sare iyo hands kale oo xoog badan, iyo kaararka medium ("broadways," connectors), kuwaas oo labadaba ka badan nugul in 4-beta bluffing, oo laga yaabaa in ay daciif ka yihiin isku darka aad ciyaarta post-foplop. Ka soo horjeeda оpponents kuwan, faahfaahinta difaaca our noqon doonaa kala duwan. Waxaan sameyn karnaa labadaba loose 4-beta riix iyo kaliya 4-beta (ma ahan all-in). Sidoo kale, on post-flop ee 3-bet pot, waxaan play ka badan si ballaaran u furo оpponent ee bet, qabsado uu bluff.
Marka lagu daro falanqaynta tirakoobka ciyaarta оpponent ee miiska, ha iloobin inaad sidoo kale daawato muujinta оpponents; kaararka lagu muujiyey showdown badanaa waxay yiraahdaan wax ka badan tirakoobka tirooyinka. Timely notes in оpponent awood 3 bet in bluff sida bluff ah ama on range daciif ah ayaa si weyn u fududeyn kara go 'aankaaga mustaqbalka.
Hand xoog iyo playability on post-flop ah
Wajiga 3-bet ee preflop, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah ma aha oo kaliya in la qiimeeyo xaaladda hadda, laakiin sidoo kale in laga fekero horumarka suurtagalka ah ee dhacdooyinka waddooyinka soo socda. Markaad dooranayso hands kaas oo aad u socoto in ay call in 3-bet, qiimee ma aha oo kaliya position (adiga iyo оpponent ee), size of 3bet iyo size of stack wax ku ool ah, laakiin sidoo kale playability of your hand on post-foploploplate, iyo sidoo kale ka soo horjeeda ee gacanta ee gacanta, iyo sidoo kale ka soo horjeeda ee gacanta, iyo sidoo kale ka soo horjeeda ee gacanta ee gacanta, iyo sidoo kale ka hoos iman kara gacanta, iyo sidoo kale ka soo horjeeda, iyo sidoo kale ka soo horjeeda, iyo sidoo kale ka soo horjeeda ee gacanta iyo sidoo kale ka soo horjeeda ka soo horjeeda ee gacanta ee gacanta ee gacanta ee gacanta ee gacanta ee.
- Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad ka furtay position middle iyo helay a 3-bet ka indhoole yar, ka dibna waxa ay noqon doontaa wax badan oo profitable in ay call la JTs ka badan la ATo, in kasta oo xaqiiqda ah in isku darka labaad si rasmi ah u xoog badan. Si kastaba ha noqotee, ATO waxay leedahay ciyaar aad uga xun sababtoo ah kala duwanaanta iyo isku xirnaanta kaararka.
Xaaladdan oo kale, ace ee isku darkaan waxay u badan tahay in lagu xukumo ace ee оpponent oo leh kicker sare, tan iyo kiisas badan range 3bet ee оpponent waxaa ku jira tiro muhiim ah oo kaararka AJ+ ah.
Tusaalaha protection ka dhanka ah 3bet oo dhan 3 siyaabood
Screenshot wuxuu muujinayaa range of protection on MP2 in stacks 33-49 bb ka dhanka ah 3bet.
- Sida aad ka arki karto shaashadda range, waxaan leenahay JJ+ AKo + in 4-bet Push for Velje value. In 4-bet Push, 99-TT waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa protection, iyo dhif AQ iyo 77-88.
- Call ka dhanka ah 3bet waxaan play kartaa oo dhan "broadway," AJo +, 88-TT (xaaladaha kuwaas oo marka aynaan rabin in ay Push), iyo A2s-A5s, sida ugu fiican ee ugu suited maamulka Ah.
- 4-bet (ma all-in) sida bluff ah oo aan ku samayn karno A8o-ATo, A2s-A9s, KJo-KQo.
- Inta kale ee hands kaliya ciyaaro fold ka dhanka ah 3bet iyo wax kale.
2. Talooyin qaar ka mid ah oo ku saabsan ciyaaro postflop ee bangiyada 3-bet, sida caller, ka faa 'iideysiga shaqada ee xuduudaha hoose
The call in pot 3-bet waxaa la ciyaaraa ka dhanka ah xoog leh, lineear range halkaas oo ay jiraan hands badan oo xoog leh oo leh kaararka sare. Caadi ahaan, range this waxaa laga soo dajiyay hoose (taas oo ah, waxaa jira ku dhowaad marna kaarar yar oo ku jira), sidaas daraadeed looxyada hoose iyo medium aan kaararka sare sida caadiga ah ku suited, oo waxaa loo adkaysan karaa si kasta. Sida loo play medium jeebka lammaane ka dib markii call 3bet (6 talooyin). Play draw waxaa inta badan la yareeyo in line gardarro ah haddii board waa hooseeyo, iyo in mid ka mid ah passive haddii ay jiraan kaararka Q+ sare. Monster draw waxaa lagu ciyaari karaa on stack ah, laakiin hoose daciif ah flush draw, gaar ahaan boosaska dambe ee ciyaarta, halkaas oo оpponent ee 3bet range uu leeyahay kaararka badan oo master ka xoog badan naga, waxaa lagu ciyaari karaa iyada oo loo marayo raise on flop (flop), iyo dib u hesho, ama Push.
Si taxadar leh u fiiri size оpponent ee counter beta sizing.
- Low sizing ee counter-beta (gaar ahaan in board dynamic ah oo ay ku jiraan tiro badan oo draw) muujin kartaa daciifnimada оpponent ah.
- Large bet (gaar ahaan xadka hoose) in kiisaska intooda badan waxaa lagu sameeyaa on velly ah, iyaga ka soo horjeeda waxaa fiican in la raise kaliya isku dhafan xoog leh ama draw xoog leh, iyo in la diido raise sida bluff ah.
Dabcan, waxaa jira bluff in sizing oo dhan, laakiin halkan arrinta waa in ratio of value in bluff iyo kharashka in aan u baahan nahay in ay incur, la xiriira size ee pot ah, haddii aan go 'aansanno in aan play call ama raise ka dhanka ah bet weyn. Tusaale ahaan, ka dhanka ah bet ah 50%+, waxaa fiican in isla markiiba fold wax hand la equity ka xun labada sare. Haddii оpponent diido counter-beta, waxay inta badan si xoog leh dribbles (xuduudaha) оpponent on vellya. Noqo diyaar u ah in ay qabsadaan hindise iyo samayn bet ah in ay cadaadis saaraan range оpponent ee.
Dabcan, mararka qaarkood waxaad ku ordi doontaa gaabis play, gaar ahaan on loox qalalan, laakiin ficil ahaan waxaad inta badan arki doontaa check-fold xitaa xaaladaha ugu lama filaan ah. Haddii aad ku jirto a оpponent's position, in ka badan inta badan isticmaalaan floating on board in aan ku haboonayn оpponent ee 3bet range, tan iyo beerta xadka hooseeyo guud ahaan ka dhigaysa barrel 2 aad uga yar tahay waa in ay, iyo istiraatiijiyaddan noqon doonaa mid wax ku ool ah. Gaar ahaan waa wanaagsan haddii aad waqti isku mid ah leedahay ugu yaraan qaar ka mid ah (inkastoo daciif ah) equity, tusaale ahaan, a backdoor on a toos ah + over-card.
3. Gunaanadka
3bet protection waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah istiraatiijiyadda ciyaaryahan poker ah.
- Dad yar ayaa si fiican u sameeya. Tani waxay u badan tahay inay tahay mid ka mid ah qaybaha ugu khafiifsan ee istiraatiijiyadda preflop. Waxyaabaha waa in qalad yar ee post-flop draw keeni kartaa block oo dhan of hands (tusaale ahaan, connectors suited) in protection call negative.
- Xaqiiqdii, dhammaan laakiin si fudud loo ciyaaray lammaanaha jeebka (ka dibna kuwa sare - 88-TT - waxaa badanaa loo ciyaaraa si liidata, ka xun kuwa hoose, sababtoo ah khaladaad isku mid ah oo ku saabsan post-flop) iyo qaar ka mid ah hands equity sare ee range, sida AQ iyo AJs, waxaa inta badan lagu ciyaaraa agagaarka eber ama daciif ah. Taasi waa, ma jiraan ku tiirsanaan dhab ah winrate-forming ku tiirsan on protection ballaaran ka 3bet. Tan waxaa loo sameeyaa wax ka badan faa 'iidooyinka.
- Marka la eego, taladayda dhammaan maskaxda daciifka ah: play "nitovo" ka dhanka ah 3bet. Sida ay yiraahdaan "pass - fold lacagta badbaadiyey," mar kale aad shaki - drop your hand. Winrate -220 bb/100 oo leh baasaboor ma aha mid aad u xun marka la barbardhigo xaaladaha ay ciyaartoydu u oggolaadaan xorriyadaha xad-dhaafka ah ee dhididka 3-beta iyo luminta stacks waaweyn.
- Si guul looga difaaco 3bet, ciyaaryahan poker waa in ay marka hore horumariyaan xirfadda fikirka ee safafka, shaqeeyaan uu istiraatiijiyad iyo protection range oo ay si adag u hoggaansamaan iyaga, si dhow ula socdaan sizing ee 3bet iyo ka dib оpponents 'bet. Sidoo kale in si aad ah loo edbiyo. Tababbarka ayaa aad muhiim ugu ah qaybtan istiraatiijiyadda.
