Waxaa la turjumay iyada oo la kaashanayo AI. Waxaan ka cudur daaraneynaa wixii qalad ah waxaanan u mahadcelineynaa caawimadaada si aad u saxdo.
Mawduuca isticmaalka blockers marka la sameeyo go 'aanada inta lagu jiro draw waa mid ka mid ah fikradaha casriga ah ee poker in yimid in masses mahad xalliya, iyo fikraddan ayaa si weyn u horumaray dhowrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Haddii markii hore waxay ahayd oo kaliya ku saabsan blockers in nuts iyo isku dhafan kale oo xoog badan, hadda blocker factor saamayn kartaa go 'aamada ciyaartoyda xaaladaha badan, haddii ay isku dhacaan оpponent ee sii bet, bluff ketching ama all-in on river (river) waqtiga saxda ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, ciyaartoyda badankood ama ma fiiro gaar ah u yeeshaan xannibayaasha ama ma fahmaan fikraddan si khaldan mana yaqaanaan sida loo codsado si sax ah. Waxaan rajeyneynaa in maqaalkani uu ka caawin doono akhristayaasheena inay si fiican u fahmaan mawduucan adag laakiin xiiso leh.
1. Fikradda blockers ee poker
Blockers yihiin kaararka in our hands in block isku darka suurtagalka ah ee оpponent xilligan qaybinta, iyo sidoo kale jidadka soo socda.
Joogitaanka ama maqnaanshaha xannibayaasha ayaa si gaar ah muhiim ugu ah dhidibada 3-bet, ee looxyada leh draw badan, inta lagu jiro marxaladda riixida ee tartanka iyo marka la isku dayayo in la bluff. Si aad si guul leh u isticmaasho fikradda blockers, waxaa muhiim ah in ay awoodaan in ay go 'aamiyaan range of оpponent ee hands bilowga sida saxda ah ee suurtogalka ah.
Tusaalaha saamaynta blockers on combinatorics
Ka soo qaad in our оpponent furay ka position middle (MR) oo waxaan ka dhigay a 3-bet ka button (BU). No hand yet, yada yada yada.
- Si aan u bilowno, aan qiyaasno range furan ee cadowga: 22+, A2s +, A9+, KJo, K9s +, Q9s+, 89s+.
Ka soo qaad in, wajahaya 3-bet ah, оpponent sii play (iyada oo call ama 4-bet) ku saabsan nus ka mid ah hands cayimay (99+, ATs +, AQo +, KTs +, QJs + 98s +), iyo hands haray in ay fold. Sidaa darteed, equity fold ka dib markii our 3bet waa qiyaastii 52%. Hadda aan aragno sida fold equity beddeli doonaa haddii aan tixgelino blockers in hand taas oo aan ka dhigay 3-bet, tusaale ahaan, 
joogitaanka king iyo Queens yarayn doonaa labada tirada isku darka fur-furan ee suurtagalka ah ee ka soo horjeeda iyo sheekooyinka uu kala duwan ee ilaalinta range ee, hadda waxaa jiri doona 25% KQJs, iyo KJs, taas oo ka yar KJs iyo KJs 50% hadda jiri doona.
- Hadda isla range furan-raise (22+, A2s +, A9o +, KJo +, K9s +, Q9s +, 89s +), laakiin minus our blockers iyo, waxay noqon doontaa 8% ka yar shaybaarka (isku dhafan).
The range of protection ka dib markii our 3bet la dhimi doonaa by 14% muunadaha ka tirada guud ee isku dhafka protection. Markaas equity fold at 3-bet la KQo noqon doonaa 58.3%. Sidaa darteed, farqiga qiimaha equity fold ahaa in ka badan 6%. Joogitaanka kaararka K iyo Q ee 3-beta wuxuu yareeyay difaaca оpponent ee range ka weyn range furan.
2. 4 noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee blockers in poker
Aynu eegno noocyada ugu muhiimsan ee xannibayaasha iyo sida loo isticmaalo ciyaarta wax ku oolka ah.
Xannibayaasha nuts
Nooca ugu cad ee blockers waa blockers in nut hands sida flush, full house ama toosan.
- Tusaale ahaan, flop (flop) wuxuu leeyahay saddex Diamonds ( tusaale ahaan,
), oo waxaan ku leenahay hands 
Inkasta oo aan kaliya leenahay draw flush ah, waxaan ku ognahay 100% hubaal ah in оpponent marnaba yeelan doonaa nuts halkan (haddii guddiga kuu ogolaanaya inaad soo ururiso flush toos ah).
Joogitaanka blocker in flushes nut ama cidhiidhi (on board unpaired) waxaa loo isticmaali karaa, tusaale ahaan, bluff aad u gardarro badan bangiyada waaweyn, taas oo ka dhigi kartaa оpponent defoliate xitaa uu hands xoog leh, tusaale ahaan, flush daciif ah, haddii aan u hoggaansamaan оpponent in nuts a nuts nuts leeyihiin. Annagu kuma talineyno inaad tan ku isticmaasho microlimits. Ka soo qaad inaan ku difaacnay BB oo leh
, oo flop (flop) 89Q ayaa soo baxay (dharka ma aha muhiim kiiskan). Xaaladdan oo kale, joogitaankeenu wuxuu yareeyaa (blocks) suurtagalnimada оpponent helitaanka toos ah, tan iyo tirada isku dhafka JT ee оpponent ayaa hoos u dhacaya.
- Tusaale kale: Our bluff la "dhintay" dopper 67s on board 267-2 si ay u garaacaan ka badan lammaanaha 88+ noqon doonaa profititable badan la hand empty hand caadi ah, tan iyo markii aan yareeyo suurtogalnimada guryo buuxa оpponent on jeebka lammaanaha 66 iyo 77 .
Velha blockers value
Blockers in kale, ma nafaqo, laakiin hands xoog leh ee оpponent, sida set, ama laba lammaane, ama TP la kicker wanaagsan.
- Aynu nidhaahno:
Oo waxaan sharad on c-bet by оpponent la EP оpponent. Waxay u muuqan doontaa xaalad caadi ah halkaas oo aan si fudud u gelin board, laakiin dhab ahaantii waxaan leenahay check-raise wanaagsan si ay u bluff sida bluff la blockers ah.
- Marka hore, waxaan leenahay blocker a on AQ оpponent ee AQ iyo AK, oo kuwanu waa hands in aan lagu garaaci karin bluff ah.
- Marka labaad, waxaan leenahay overcards in uu 77-JJ underpairs, iyo in kiiska uu call (ka dib markii our check-raise), waxaan leenahay equity si ay u helaan isku darka ugu fiican. Tusaale ahaan, hand 9, ka dibna ma yeelan lahayn faa 'iidooyinka noocan oo kale ah ee bluffing.
Tusaale kale. Waxaan 
leenahay hand on BB ah, oo waxaan difaacnay kor u kaca la Co. The flop (flop) soo baxay 
. Joogitaanka in our hand yaraynaysaa suurtagalnimada dopers K7 iyo 78 in оpponent, iyo sidoo kale yaraynaysaa tirada set by 77. Waxaas oo dhan waxay yeelan doontaa saameyn faa 'iido leh oo ku saabsan equity fold ee kiiska our bluff-raise, tan iyo kuwan hands xoog leh оpponent cad ma fold lahaa. Marka lagu daro kordhinta equity fold ay sabab u tahay blockers, waxaan sidoo kale kordhiyo awoodda equity ee hand. Inta lagu jiro bluff leh 79, waxaan leenahay fursad aan ku gaarno safarrada toddoba ama laba lammaane oo leh sagaal. Taasi waa sababta bluff leh lammaanaha 3aad ay qasab ku tahay noocyo badan oo board ah.
Blockers for bluff
Blockers on the bluff yihiin kaararka in block qayb gaar ah oo ka mid ah range bluff оpponent ah, taas oo noo ogolaanaysa in ay qaataan value of оpponent leh fursad sare.
- Tusaale ahaan, waxaan difaacnay indhoolayaasha waaweyn iyo board:
la 'aan flush draw, оpponent dhigay 2 barl, oo dhigay markii 3aad on river (river).
In kasta oo hand our u muuqataa mid wanaagsan, waa kaar xun noo, tan iyo markii ay xannibto tiro badan oo semi-bluffs (QJ, KJ, J8) kaas oo оpponent barrel kartaa. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaan doorbidi lahayn in ay leeyihiin T la kicker hoose, taas oo aan block lahaa bluff оpponent ee, tusaale ahaan, T4s. Tusaalahan waa mid aad u cad. Marka aan dooneyno inaan qabanno bluff оpponent's, waxaan inta badan fiiro gaar ah u siineynaa rabitaankiisa inuu play si gardarro toos ah draw iyo isku darka draw flush. Sidaa darteed, blockers in this qayb ka mid ah range si fudud loo arki karo oo na siin kara sabab dheeraad ah si ay u sameeyaan fold pass ah. Taa bedelkeeda, haddii aan lahayn xannibaadyo ku saabsan bluffs ee qaybinta this, laakiin taa bedelkeeda blocker in uu vellum (KTo hand, taas oo yaraynaysa suurtogalnimada AK ee оpponent), waxaan u muuqdaan in ay dhigaan bluff in оpponent wax yar, iyo go 'aanka badan oo macquul ah in la furo.
3. Sida loo isticmaalo fikradda xannibayaasha preflop
Waxaan hore u sheegay wax yar bilowga maqaalka ku saabsan sida blocker saamayn kartaa equity fold of our 3bet on preflop. Qaybtan, waxaan sii wadi doonnaa mawduuca preflop waxaanna kuu sheegi doonnaa sida aad u isticmaali karto mawduucan.
Anti-stiling protection
Stealing blinds ka jagooyinka dambe waa farsamo caadi ah oo inta badan ay isticmaalaan ciyaartoyda xadka oo dhan. Protection of blinds ka styling noqon kartaa labada passive (via call) iyo firfircoon (via 3-bet). Joogitaanka xannibayaasha on range avelle ee raiser furan (sida caadiga ah A ama K) waxay noqon kartaa munaasabad loogu talagalay protection firfircoon ee indhoolayaasha iyada oo loo marayo 3-bet, tan iyo hands of Ah ama Kh (gaar ahaan offsuited) leeyihiin playability liidata on post-flop. Fikraddan laguma taageerayo dhaqanka marka la falanqeynayo keydka middle iyo xuduudaha sare, in kasta oo ay si fiican ugu shaqeyso xadka hoose. Ah iyo Kh hands ciyaaray polar bluff protection iyada oo loo marayo 3-bet ka xun hands aan blockers, marka laga reebo offsuited A2-A6 muujiyey winrate ugu fiican iyada oo loo marayo cold call. K2o-K5o ayaa weli si fiican loo ciyaaray iyada oo loo marayo 3-bet, laakiin winrate ay ka xun tahay in 3bet la hands qashinka aan blockers.
Jawaabta qayladan ayaa ah:
- In 3-betpot oo aan position la Ah yar iyo Kh, waxaan inta badan ku dhacdaa under dominate ee labada sare, tan iyo hands kuwan waxaa si ballaaran loogu daro range of protection of ciyaartoyda karti leh. Tusaale ahaan, оpponent wuxuu ilaalin karaaA9o + iyo K7s+, taas oo ka ballaaran celceliska protection ciyaartoyda heerka hoose.
- In middle iyo ciyaartoyda awood sare ka jagooyinka dambe, weeraraya indhoolayaasha waaweyn, waa mid aad u firfircoon in bluffing sida bluff ah in Ah iyo Kh board, taas oo siinaya our lammaane top gacanta pot fiican iyo bluffing. Ciyaartoyda Low-limit bluff ka yar oo sidaas u bixiyaan ka yar hands kuwan haddii ay u play iyada oo cold call ah.
Blockers marka ciyaaro 4-beta in a bluff sida bluff ah
Iyada oo ay weheliso qaab firfircoon, 3-bets on range Extended ayaa sidoo kale muddo dheer lagu daray hubka ciyaartoy badan oo professing style gardarro ah ee poker. Haddii aan furno oo aan helnay 3-bet, oo leh kaararka sare ee hand our (A, K, mararka qaarkood Q) waxay na siisaa xannibayaasha range vellum ee 3-betor, taas oo noo oggolaaneysa inaan tixgelino suurtagalnimada 4-bet ee bluff sida bluff ah. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxaa muhiim ah in la xasuusto in farsamadan loo isticmaali karo oo keliya ciyaartoyda leh dhibco sare oo 3bet ah (8% ama ka badan) iyo kaliya ka soo horjeeda sizing caadiga ah 3bet. Blockers High (A, K, Q) kordhiyo our equity fold, taas oo ay fududahay in la xisaabiyo, laakiin sidoo kale na siin fursad ay ku guuleystaan pot on post-flop in kiiska a оpponent's call in 4-bet pot. Hands ah iyo Kh na siin karaan lamaane sare, iyo оpponent la TT-QQ, kuwaas oo go 'aansaday in aan shove ka dhanka ah 4-beta, waa in ay na siiyaan pot ah.
All-in ama call all-in
Quite inta badan waxaad arki kartaa xaaladaha marka in ciyaartoyda marxaladda riix-fold dhigay all-in ama aqbalaan la halkii hands marginal, sida connectors daciif ah ama kaliya kaararka yar yar. Halkan waxaan ka hadli karnaa kala duwanaanshaha aragtida xannibayaasha, taas oo si shuruud leh loogu Called karo fikradda "kaararka nool". Xisaabinta waxaa lagu sameeyaa xaqiiqda ah in inta badan all-in la dhigo (ama la aqbalo) oo ku filan hands xoog leh: Ah ama kaararka broadway. Kaararka yaryar ma haystaan blockers in range noocan oo kale ah, taas oo macnaheedu yahay inay sii ahaan doonaan "nool", isku dayaya in ay soo ururiyaan lammaane iyo guul aan dhicin under dominate ah. Faa 'iido darrada farsamadan waa daciifnimada dhabta ah ee kaararka hoose (connectors, iwm) ee ka soo horjeeda labada lammaane.
4. Codsiga blockers on post-flop
Horaantii maqaalkan, waxaan horeyba u soo bandhignay tusaalooyin badan oo ku saabsan sida xannibayaasha ay saameyn ugu yeelan karaan xalalka flop-ka kadib. Qaybtan, waxaan ku siin doonnaa tusaalooyin dheeri ah si loo xoojiyo mawduucan.
Rectilinear value ururinta iyo ganaax ururinta value
In xaalad halkaas oo aan leenahay nuts (tusaale ahaan, a set) ama hand xoog leh (over-pair), laakiin ha block оpponent ee velly range, waa in aan ku tiirsan dheeraad ah oo ku wajahan khamaarro waaweyn oo dheeraad ah (bets). Taa bedelkeeda, haddii aan block оpponent ee vellya hands, waxaan u baahan nahay in ay ka fikiraan dheeraad ah khamaarro subtle (bet) si ay u oggolaadaan оpponent si ay u bilaabaan bixinta on hands middle. The pot kori doonaa, iyo waqti isku mid ah suurtagalnimada оpponent samaynta qalad kordhin doonaa.
- Tusaale ahaan, waxaan leenahay
, oo waxaan gaarnaa river (river) on board:
la 'aan flush draw, taas oo ah, waxaan leenahay hand nut ah. Si kastaba ha noqotee, qaab-dhismeedka board waa sidaas oo kale in ay adkaan doonto оpponent in uu call a bet weyn haddii uusan haysan a 7. Sidaa darteed, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la doorto size of bet in оpponent bixin lahaa la Kx ama 2 lammaane.
Laakiin inta badan fikradani waxay isticmaashaa qodobka dillaaliinta ugu sareeya ee labada dhinac. Haddii aan leenahay hand xoog leh, oo annagu ma block labada sare ee board, waxaa aad u fudud in la helo value soo (saar) ka badan haddii aan block labada sare (tusaale ahaan, la set sare). Sababtoo ah hand ugu weyn ee muddada dheer, kaas oo na siinaya vellya, waa lammaane sare.
Go 'aan ka gaarista isku dhaca buundooyinka оpponent
Marka aan ka fikirno call adag, waxaa haboon in la xasuusto oo ku saabsan blockers.
Xeerka guud waa in joogitaanka blockers in range velle оpponent uu kordhiyo tirada bluff (tusaale 1). Taa bedelkeeda, joogitaanka xannibayaasha ee bluff оpponent wuxuu kordhiyaa inta jeer ee velly ee value (tusaale ahaan 2).
- Tusaalaha 1aad
Оpponent sameeyey c-bet oo dhigay barrel 2. Xaaladdan oo kale, waxaan leenahay blocker wanaagsan in оpponent ee velly range -
waa maxay waxa
xannibaya vellya hands AA iyo AQ. Laakiin hands kaas oo оpponent sii barrel la semi-bluff ah, ma block at dhan: KT, JT, T8, KJ, 78, taas oo ah, gatshots kasta iyo draw toos ah. In xaalad halkaas oo aan qayb ahaan block оpponent ee vellya range, oo aan block bluff range at dhan, xal wanaagsan waa in la sameeyo call ah.- Tusaalaha 2aad
Оpponent
dhigayaa counter-bet. in our hand waa blocker in qayb weyn oo ka mid ah range оpponent ee, taas oo uu la bluff doonaa, isagoo equity. Kuwani waxay bilaabaan hands sida T9, QT, mararka qaarkood T7. Sidaa darteed, inta jeer ee bluff ee range оpponent ayaa hoos u dhacaya, waana inaan ilaalinnaa: barreling xaalad noocan oo kale ah ayaa ku jiri doona tiro badan oo vellus ah. Dabcan, ma tuuri doono on bet ugu horeysay oo ma noqon doonto mid fudud in la tuuro xitaa on labaad, laakiin guud ahaan waxaan durba eegno xaaladda, iyo on river (webiga) waxaan hubaal ku tuuri doonaa on 3 barrel xitaa galay gabi ahaanba orodouts blank.Hindisaha Qabashada - Blocker ku salaysan bluff
Xaaladaha qaarkood (gaar ahaan xannibayaasha isku dhafka nuts), cadaadis xoog leh ayaa lagu ridi karaa оpponent, oo ku qasbaya inuu tuuro hands xoog leh.
- We 're on BB oo difaacay ka dhanka ah raise la UTG la hand
- On flop (flop),
waxaan sugeynaa, weeraryahanka preflop wuxuu dhigaa c-bet ka soo horjeeda. - Waxaan leenahay lammaanaha 2aad iyo flush backdoor draw. Raising in xaalad noocan oo kale ah macno ma samaynayso, oo waxaan kaliya call.
- Turn
We 're a check, оpponent waa check. - River (river)
We 're a check, оpponent waa sharad weyn.
kuwaas oo ku yimid river (webiga) waa mid aad ugu haboon range pre-flop-raiser ka UTG oo u muuqataa in ay na incline in fold fast ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, factor of blockers yimaado in play
halkan: in our hand, waxay xannibaysaa isku darka nut QJ iyo yaraynaysaa ay suurtogalnimada in weeraryahanka preflop. Laakiin waxaa laga yaabaa inaan si fiican u leenahay QJ, iyo line our draw for this hand waa mid aad u joogto ah. Sidaa darteed, our check-raise - all-in - dhigi doonaa cadowga in position aad u adag. Xitaa haddii uu hands noocan oo kale ah saaray vellya sida AK ama KJ iyo mararka qaarkood xitaa doper on K9, waxa ay weli noqon doontaa mid aad u adag in uu sameeyo call la hands kuwan. Sidoo kale, maqnaanshaha 99, TT, QC iyo 44 set in ay range ciyaara in our hands, tan iyo waxaan hubnaa in on shotboard on the turn оpponent hubaal iyaga dhigi lahaa on velly iyo for protection value. Waxaa jira shuruudo loogu talagalay bluff aad u tayo sare leh, chic all-in sida bluff ah! Laakiin ka taxaddar ficillada noocan oo kale ah xadka hoose, mararka qaarkood оpponents u muuqdaan in ay si buuxda u call si aan caqli lahayn, sababtoo ah waxay halis kaliya buy-in yar. Muhiim: Marka aad bluffing ku salaysan blockers, size of aad bet waa in ay weyn oo ku filan si ay u kordhiyaan fold equity. Waxaad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho sizing la mid ah sida haddii aad dhab ahaantii lahaa nuts. Waxa kale oo la jecel yahay in aad block оpponent on chips, sidaas darteed waxa ay noqon doontaa ka sii adag isaga si ay u go 'aamiyaan on call ah, oo aad yeelan doontaa ugu yaraan dhowr chips hadhay si kor loogu qaado haddii ay dhacdo guuldarro.
- Tusaale kale, waxaan haynaa , oo waxaan isku aragnaa river (river) oo leh kaarar furan:
Оpponent sameeyey bet on flop (flop), hubinta jeeg ayaa la ciyaaray on the turn, oo wuxuu mar kale ku riday on river (river). Waxaan block JT (nuts toos ah), iyo halkan waa gabi ahaanba u badan tahay. Sidaa darteed, mararka qaarkood waxay u qalantaa goynta weyn in la garaaco Q iyo xitaa A ka cadowga.
5. Gunaanadka
Fikradda blockers ayaa muddo dheer qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah poker iyo waxaa si firfircoon u isticmaala ciyaartoyda xirfadlayaasha ah si ay u sameeyaan go 'aanada ugu waxtarka badan ee ku saabsan preflop iyo postflop. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waxay dhacdaa ugu horrayn at stakes sare, halkaas oo ciyaartoyda lagu qasbay in ay hone ay ciyaarta si faahfaahinta ugu yar oo ku biiraan dagaalka heerarka kala duwan ee fikirka si ay si ku filan ula tartamaan kuwa ugu xoog badan ee tartamaya. Looma baahna in la isticmaalo qodobka dillaaliinta xadka hoose, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxaa faa 'iido leh in la barto mawduucan si kor loogu qaado xirfadda aragtidaada poker.
Blockers caawiyaan go 'aan gaarista, laakiin waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la tixgeliyo arrimo kale: qaabka оpponent ee play, uu range, line draw.
Had iyo jeer xusuusnow in qodobka dillaalku uusan keligiis ahayn qodob muhiim u ah go 'aanka. Tani waa arrin dheeraad ah, mid ka mid ah ayaa laga yaabaa in la yidhaahdo - waa arrin sax ah. Kaliya waxay kordhisaa ama hoos u dhigtaa mala-awaalka ah in ay tahay inaad horeyba u yeelato qaybinta qaar, laakiin ma abuurayso iyaga, oo ku saleysan qodobka blocker oo keliya.
