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Bluff – isku day ah in ay ku guuleystaan a hand la hand daciif ah oo aan furin, by raising bet la rabitaanka ah in lagu qasbo оpponent in kaararka fold in fold.
Iyadoo aan la isticmaalin farsamadan poker, waa wax aan macquul aheyn in la helo winrate wanaagsan laba sababood:
- Ma ururin doontid isku-darka ku habboon ee showdown inta badan ku filan.
- Ma heli doontid lacag ku filan oo loogu talagalay nuts iyo vellya ee isku-darka sababtoo ah value thread. Ciyaarta kaliya ee velha waa mid aad u muuqata miiska, xitaa iyada oo aan la isticmaalin barnaamijyada ururinta tirakoobka.
Dhinaca kale ee lacagta ayaa sidoo kale caddaalad ah — adoo sameynaya ficillo khiyaano kala duwan, waxaad hagaajineysaa bixinta garaacitaankaaga xooggan iyo hands premium, maaddaama оpponents ay kugu kalsoon yihiin wax ka yar oo ay isku dayi doonaan inay muujiyaan khiyaanadaada. Sidaa darteed, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad barato sida loo bluff si sax ah poker bilowgii xirfaddaada. Bluff waa qaybta ugu adag ee ciyaarta poker, taas oo ciyaartoyda novice sameeyaan khaladaad tiro badan. In kasta oo aad baraneyso in aad play poker iyo ciyaaro xadka hooseeyo, samee oo kaliya kuwa bluff in ay istiraatiijiyad calibrated oo kuu sharaxay in articles iyo videos of our site. Iska ilaali bluff xaaladda shucuurta, waxay inta badan si xun kuugu soo afjari doonaan adiga.
1. bluff on preflop
Durba laga bilaabo preflop, waxaan ballaarin our range ilaa middle iyo xataa hands daciif ah, ku xiran tahay position ah. In labada kor u furan iyo 3-betas, waxaan leenahay qayb bluff ah oo ka mid ah range ah. Hadafku waa in la abuuro sawir ciyaaryahan puddle ah si ay hands premium our si fiican u bixiyaan. Laakiin waxaan dooranayn wax walba oo loogu talagalay kacsanaanta furan ee leh hands medium, laakiin si adag loo qeexay hands, maxaa yeelay playability on post-flop waa mid aad muhiim noogu ah. Waxaad ka heli kartaa hands ugu fiican furitaanka on preflop ka our koorsada free "Basics of preflop iyo kulan postflop." Si aad u hesho charts preflop casri ah oo loogu talagalay microlimits, waxaa ku filan inaad iska diiwaangeliso hal qol oo lammaane ah iyada oo loo marayo boggayaga internetka.
Sida loo ogaado aad equity fold
Waxaan kuu sheegeynaa ilaha aad qiyaasi karto suurtagalnimada fold оpponent ah:
Tilmaamayaasha guud ee ciyaarta miyir-qabka ah ee garoonka
Celcelis ahaan, waxaa jira tilmaamayaasha loo yaqaan "field", taas oo ah, ciyaarta middle of оpponents on board gaar ah. Waxay ka kooban tahay fahamka madaxbannaan ee ciyaartoyda poker novice iyo macluumaad caan ah oo baahsan ee nidaamka deegaanka poker.
Qaabka ciyaarta
Waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in diiradda la saaro qaabka guud ee ciyaarta оpponent. Tan iyo markii ay jiraan dhowr nooc oo ka mid ah оpponents iyo muuqaalada ay ciyaarta. Haddii ay tahay "mashiinka jawaabta" (call station), kaas oo ku baaqaya xitaa on lammaanaha afraad — bet sida bluff ah ma noqon doono xaq ah.
Notes
Make notes on оpponents ama ogow sifooyinka ay ciyaarta. Qaar ka mid ah diyaar u yihiin in ay si ballaaran u call xitaa la hands daciif ah, halka kuwa kale play aad u nacasnimo oo aad play more boldly iyaga ka gees ah.
Tirakoobka
Waxaad wax yar adjust kartaa aqoontaada arrintan iyadoo la kaashanayo tirakoobka ciyaarta, kuwaas oo ay soo ururiyaan barnaamijyo gaar ah – trackers.
Ballaarinta raise furan
A ciyaaryahan poker wanaagsan ayaa had iyo jeer diiradda on furitaanka sida badan hands sida ugu macquulsan, kaas oo loo furi karaa sida lagu daray at dhan. Weerarka ayaa had iyo jeer ka fudud difaaca, ha ahaato kubada cagta, kubadda koleyga, chess ama isboorti kasta oo kale. Iyo poker, dabcan, ma aha mid ka reeban. Waxaan xaq u leenahay inaan u qaadano in 90% berrinka aysan awood u yeelan doonin inay si fiican u difaacaan ama noo adjust at microlimits. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in ciyaarta gardarada ah ay keeni doonto faa 'iidada baabuurta mustaqbalka fog.
Marxaladaha dambe ee tartanka, marka kaqeybgalayaasha lagu cadaadiyo suurtagalnimada inay gaaraan miiska ugu dambeeya, garoonku wuxuu bilaabmaa inuu si taxadar leh u play. Sidaa darteed, waxaan xaq u leenahay inaan sii ballaarinno kor u kaca (laakiin aan ku lug lahayn bangiyada waaweyn oo leh hands medium iyo daciif ah) oo aan ka dhigno xitaa cadaadis dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan оpponents, kordhinta winrate our. In case of a оpponent's cold call in response to our raise, waxaan tagnaa post-flop la hindisaha, halkaas oo, sii line gardarro ah, waxaan inta badan soo qaadan doonaa pots la 1-2 khamaarro (bets). Sida caadiga ah, our hand gaar ah muhiim ma aha wax badan. Ku dhowaad board kasta oo ka soo horjeeda hal оpponent waa profitable in ay play laba barls in a bluff sida bluff ah.
Bluff 3-bet
Hub aad u xoog badan oo ku yaal preflop, oo aan ka caawinno inaan gaarno saddex gool hal mar:
- Waxaan ballaarinaynaa our range by maaskaro premium hands.
- Waxaan garaacno qayb ka mid ah range ee оpponent oo uu leeyahay equity dheeraad ah ka dhanka ah our hand.
- Waxaan tagnaa post-flop la hindisaha si aan u sii wadno our bluff.
Isticmaal bluff 3-bet inta badan ka jagooyinka dambe si loo yareeyo suurtagalnimada cadaadiska 4-bet ka ciyaartoyda soo socda.
Bluff Squeeze
Squeeze waa a bet raise jawaab u furitaanka mid ka mid оpponent iyo cold call of mid ama in ka badan ka qaybgalayaasha kale ee qaybinta. Ficilkani wuxuu ka sarreeyaa dad badan. Bluffing la Squeeze waa qiimo kaliya haddii raiser waa in HJ iyo boosaska dambe, iyo caller waa ka dambeeya. Haddii jagooyinka waa hore, waa inaad isticmaashaa Squeeze oo keliya kiisaska dhif ah oo aad u isticmaashaa oo keliya hands playable sida aces ku suited tan.
Bluff 4-beta
Tani waa hub wax ku ool ah ka dhanka ah ciyaartoyda kuwaas oo bartay wax badan oo ka mid ah 3 bet bluffing sida bluff ka jagooyinka dambe. Marka lagu daro bluff fudud 4-beta, waxaa jira bluff 4-bet-pushes (taas oo ah, xaalad halkaas oo ciyaaryahanka muujiyo 4-beta waqti isku mid ah tago all-in); range ciyaarta iyo stacks for ficilladan kala duwanaan doonaa. Ha u isticmaalin bluff nonovine 4-beta in stacks wax ku ool ah ka yar 35 BB, iyo sidoo kale ka soo horjeeda racers ka jagooyinka hore iyo ka dhanka ah indhoolayaasha waaweyn, haddii ay jiraan sababo halis ah oo tan. Taa bedelkeeda, olyne bluff 4-beta ee stacks > 35bb gabi ahaanba waa wax aan faa 'iido lahayn. Xuduudaha ilaa $ 11, ma jirto baahi weyn in ay awoodaan in ay bluff 4-bet. Xuduudahaas waxaa lagu kala firdhin karaa iyada oo aan Aggression noocan oo kale ah la faafin. Olyne bluff 4-bet ma aha gebi ahaanba ku habboon xadka ilaa $ 33 sababtoo ah celceliska tacit dheeraad ah 3bet ee berrinka.
Styles & Restyling
A style poker waa isku day ah in ay steal indhoole ka jagooyinka dambe — CO, BU, SB. Resteal is a reverse try to steal the chips of a person who waa trying to steal blinds. Labada farsamadoodba waxay la xiriiraan ballaarinta weyn ee kala duwan ee xagga bluff. Si taxadar leh u dooro xaaladaha qaababka iyo restyles: hand haboon, оpponents iyo stacks wax ku ool ah ee hand. Waxaan ku xusuusineynaa helitaanka LEVEL 1 of kala duwan ee ciyaarta ee microlimits.
2. Noocyada bluff ee poker post-flop
Isticmaalka bluff post-flop ah, waxaan gaarnaa laba gool:
- Waxaan ku kasban chips iyadoo la kaashanayo fold equity.
- Waxaan abuurnaa sawir gardarro ah oo aan helno lacag bixinta ugu fiican ee value of hands.
Waxyaabaha saameeya qiimaynta ee equity fold
Fold equity waa arrin aad u subjective.
Saxnaanta xisaabinta waa la hagaajin karaa haddii aad fahamto waxa saameeya value final:
The size ee bet
The weyn ee sizing, badan oo u badan tahay оpponent waa inuu u diro uu hand in fold ah. Qiyaas inaad haysato 1 indhoole oo weyn iyo 10 BB oo ku yaal river (river). Waa maxay bet aad u badan tahay in ay call xitaa haddii aadan haysan hand xoog leh?
Hand range
The xoog leh aad range look in eyes of your оpponent, more FE noqon doonaa, tan iyo waxa ay noqon doontaa mid ka sii adag in uu play on weak and middle hands against you.
Stack size
Haddii aad bluff ee chipleader tartanka, wadarta equity fold ee xaaladaha noocaas ah waa la dhimi doonaa, waxaa u fudud in uu ka jawaabo bet ah. On hand kale, haddii stack оpponent ee yar (iyo xitaa ka badan si haddii uu halista ka duuli MTT at marxalad dambe), waxa uu u ciyaaro sida neatly sida ugu macquulsan iyo equity fold kordhay.
Qaab dhismeedka board
suited board Coordinated waa ugu yaraan ku haboon bet a bluff ah, tan iyo fold equity of оpponent noqon doonaa yar. The equity fold ugu weyn noqon doonaa on guddiyada qalalan (offsuited) la hal kaarka sare (A, K ama Q).
By default, position ah ah
ka soo horjeeda оpponent aan position equity fold waa ka weyn, tan iyo waxa ay ka adag tahay in ay iska caabin ah in position noocan oo kale ah ka aragtida istiraatiijiyadda.
Dynamic
Waxaa muhiim ah in la kormeero ciyaarta iyo sida оpponent dhaqmay in hands hore. Waxaa laga yaabaa, оpponent waa in niyadda gaar ah ama gobolka hadda, ku salaysan hands hore. Taasina waxay saamayn ku yeelan kartaa go 'aankiisa.
Pure bluff ee poker
Haddii aan nahay weeraryahanka preflop, ka dibna bluff ugu weyn ee postflop waa c-bet (sii wadida bet) iyo barreling on jidadka dheeraad ah. Intuitively, waa dhif cad qof kasta oo xaaladaha aan ka dhigi kartaa c-bet on flop (flop) iyo turn, taas oo aan, iyo size si ay u sameeyaan bet. Si aad tan u fahamto, waxaad ka daawan kartaa sida ugu badan ee debriefs of tartamada sida ugu macquulsan ee tababarahayaga madaxa Exan13, ama xitaa si fiican u hesho helitaanka koorsada "Fine Art of bluff." Waa la iibsan karaa ama la heli karaa lacag la 'aan iyada oo loo marayo barnaamijkeena daacadnimada.
Koorsadan, waxaad sidoo kale baran doontaa noocyada kale ee bluff post-flop:
- kor u bet оpponent ee sii socda;
- bet in c-bet оpponent;
- c-bet kor u dhidibka 3-bet;
- ah donk beta.
Dhammaan ficilladan waxay sameeyaan faa 'iido, xitaa gebi ahaanba empty hand hands. Laakiin waxaad u baahan tahay inaad raacdo xeerar adag oo aad si fiican u ogaatid xaaladaha ay u baahan yihiin in la sameeyo iyo kuwa aan la samayn.
Semi-bluff ee poker
Kuwani waa xaalado marka aynaan haysan hand diyaar ah, laakiin waxaa jira equity wanaagsan — suurtagalnimada xoojinta isku dhafan xoog leh.
- toos draw;
- flush draw.
Iyadoo hands noocan oo kale ah la Bluffing, waxaan gaarnaa laba gool hal mar:
- Waxaan ku kasban by abuuraya equity fold.
- Waxaan kasbannaa marka aan helno isku-darka diyaarka ah ee turn ama river (river).
Bluff leh equity
Xaalado badan marka aan sameyno bluff ah oo ficil ah, laakiin ma aha on a gebi ahaanba empty hand hand, laakiin fursad yar si ay weli u helaan isku darka ugu fiican ee hand. Bluff noocan oo kale ah, dabcan, waxaa doorbidaya gebi ahaanba empty hand.
- gatshots
- kor u kaca flop (flop);
- toosan ama flush backdoors.
3. Sida loo barto bluff
Farshaxanka bluff wuxuu ka soo jeedaa fahamka xisaabta ee bluff, waxyaabaha faa 'iidada leh ee bluff (qaybta 1, qaybta 2) iyo mabda' a kala duwanaanta cidhifka ah. Ka dib markaad barato agabyadan, soo bandhigida ciyaartaada oo aad ku qaadato dhowr fiidnimo dooda Flopzilla, waxaad awoodi doontaa inaad wax yar fahanto farsamooyinka ficilkan. Sidoo kale fiiri dib u eegis badan oo ku saabsan tartamada boggayaga internetka si aad u aragto tusaalooyin badan oo suurtagal ah oo leh sharaxaad faahfaahsan. Tani waa maqaal dib u eegis ku saabsan aasaaska bluff ee poker si kuwa bilowga ah ay u helaan fikrad guud oo ku saabsan aaggan fikradda poker. Macluumaadka ugu qaabeysan ee ku saabsan bluff -ka ka dib waxaa laga heli karaa koorsooyinka fiidiyowga ee ku habboon websaydhka.
