Ingantaccen kariya daga 3bet akan kafin flop (preflop)

Muna neman gafara ga duk wani kuskure kuma za mu yaba da taimakon ku wajen gyara su.

3-bet a kan kafin flop (preflop) makami ne mai karfi wanda dole ne a hada a cikin arsenal na wani poker player na kowane wasa iyaka. Wani yana amfani da shi sau da yawa, wani kadan sau da yawa, amma a gaba ɗaya, filin ya dade yana godiya da ikon 3bet, kuma 'yan wasan suna amfani da shi sau da yawa. Sabili da haka, tare da haɗawa da 3bet a cikin arsenal na wasannin kafin flop (preflop), mai kunna poker na zamani dole ne yayi aiki da ingantaccen dabarun karewa akan 3bet. Bari muyi magana a yau game da yadda za a amsa daidai ga abokan hamayya '3-bet da kuma yadda za a gina ingantaccen kariya a kansu, daidaitawa iyaka (kewayon) da haɗuwa da matakai daban-daban na adawa da suka dace da takamaiman yanayi.

1. Abubuwa da za a yi la'akari a lokacin da karewa daga 3bet

Don haka, kun buɗe tare da dagawa (tada) kuma kun sami 3-bet. Don farawa, bari mu ce 'yan kalmomi game da abin da kuke buƙatar kulawa lokacin da kuke tunani game da martanin ku ga 3-bet.

Madaidaiciya matsayin cewa.

Kamar yadda a cikin poker gaba ɗaya, a cikin bankunan 3-bet, muhimmin mahimmanci wanda ke ƙayyade ƙarin wasan shine matsayi na ku da abokan hamayya. Idan kun kasance a cikin matsayi (alal misali, kun buɗe daga maballi (maɓallin) kuma kun sami 3-bet daga ƙananan makafi), zaku iya la'akari da amsa fare (kira) tare da iyaka mai faɗi (kewayon) fiye da yanayin da abokan hamayya ke cikin matsayi a kan ku. Yana da yawa sauki a gare ka ka aiwatar da rabo (daidaito) a kan post-flop da kuma zo da wasu plus ruɗi (bluff) ga polarization na daraja (darajar) ɓangare na iyaka (kewayon). 

Idan za ku kare daga 3bet ba tare da matsayi ba, wanda zai zama mafi sau da yawa, gwada gwada daidai don kimanta salon abokan hamayya.

Realize rabo hamayya (daidaito) ba tare da post-flop matsayi a cikin wani 3-bet tulu karfi dogara da tashin hankali na abokan hamayya. Idan abokan hamayya suna taka leda ta hanyar wucewa kuma daidai suna wasa bayan-flop, to, zai zama da sauƙi a gare mu mu fitar da kirayenmu akan hannaye masu wasa na ƙarfin matsakaici (matsakaici). Idan abokan hamayya yana da tashin hankali, zai matsewa (Squeeze) rabo (daidaito) a kan post-flop ko rage wasanmu zuwa babban bambanci. 

Ingantaccen tsari (stack) girma (girma)

Yayin da girma (girma) na ingantaccen tsari (stack) ya ragu, muna da ƙananan zaɓuɓɓuka don amsawa ga abokan hamayya 3-bet. Halin da aka saba da 3-bet a cikin gajere stacks zai zama ko dai turawa (Push) (all-in) ko ajewa (fold). A akasin wannan, a cikin manyan stacks muna iya amsa fare (kira) mafi, muna da zaɓuɓɓukan kariya kamar aljihu (22-77) a cikin stacks >50 bb, masu masu-kaya masu masu-kaya (89s-TJs) a cikin stacks >40 bb. A cikin gajeren stacks, duka "aljihu" da masu haɗin kai a kan 3-bet ya kamata a sake saita . Wasan 4-beta kuma yana da matukar dogaro da ingantaccen tsari (stack). A cikin 23-35 bb tsari (stack), muna da zuwa 4-fare turawa (Push) a cikin ruɗi (bluff), amma babu mai sauƙi zuwa 4-fare (ba all-in) saboda babu isasshen zurfi don shi. 

Gaskiya ne, zuwa 4-fare turawa (Push) a iyakoki har zuwa $ 33 ana amfani dashi da yawa ƙasa da iyakokin $ 44+, don haka kwafe wannan ɓangare na babban dabarun iyaka don wasa a ƙananan mataki kuskure ne wanda nake gani sau da yawa a cikin ɗalibai na. A takamaiman na wasa a wani low iyaka ne irin wannan cewa a raunana plus da karfi tarwatsa yanke shawara don sanya zuwa 4-fare turawa (Push) a kan A2s +, a kan 22-99 da kuma a kan sauran bluff-equity hannaye zama maras muhimmanci, saboda ruɗi (bluff) -bet 3-bet ga abokan hamayya kasa da yawa da kuma high iyaka. Har ila yau, kar ka manta cewa mu оpponents daidai ba da kwakwalwan kwamfuta a wasu yanayi, kuma ba mu bukatar mu sami wani crumbs na kimar sa ran nasara (EV), rocking da watsa tare da turawa. 

Har ila yau, wani amsa fare (kira) zuwa wani 3-bet tulu a low iyaka ne mafi mai riba fiye da a tsakiya da kuma high wadanda saboda gaskiyar cewa mu оpponents wasa da yawa muni post-flop a cikin wani 3-bet tulu: su biya mu darajar (daraja), da kuma mafi alhẽri a gare mu da kuma mafi alhẽri a gane da tsakiya (daidai), da kuma mafi alhẽri ga mu tsakiya. A cikin 36-50 bb tsari (stack), muna da dan kadan kara amsa fare (kira) iyaka (kewayon) a cikin 3-bet tulu. Har ila yau, yana yiwuwa a sanya zuwa 4-fare (ba all-in) a cikin ruɗi (bluff) a matsayin ruɗi (bluff). A kan 3-bet 6 bb, mun sanya 12-15 bb a matsayin ruɗi (bluff). Amma iyaka (kewayon) na zuwa 4-fare turawa (Push) ko da a tsakiya da high stakes ne ƙwarai rage saboda gaskiyar cewa rabo na hadarin zuwa riba fara fada da sauri. A cikin 50 bb + tsari (stack), mun kara fadada iyaka (kewayon) na amsa fare (kira) kariya daga 3bet da iyaka (kewayon) na 4bet (ba all-in) bace gaba daya, barin kawai velly daraja (darajar). Musammantawa na wasan ta hanyar bude-raise da kariya mai zuwa tare da duka amsa fare (kira) da zuwa 4-fare an bayyana su daki-daki a cikin jadawali ɗinmu. 

Ƙarin ci gaba na kariya daga 3bet ba ya faruwa tare da karuwa a cikin tsari (stack), akasin haka, a cikin stacks sama da 90 bb, iyaka (kewayon) na iya ma rage dan kadan tare da gefuna, saboda babban haɗari na ba da tuluna masu kyau (tukwane) a ƙarƙashin ƙaramin mamaye (dominate a cikin nau'i-nau'i da kuma mafi rikitarwa, musamman ma abokan hamayya. 

Auna (sizing) 3bet

Wani muhimmin batu cewa 'yan wasan sau da yawa ba su biya isasshen hankali ga shi ne auna (sizing) na abokan hamayya ta 3bet. Kamar yadda masu bincike na manyan database taka leda da 'yan wasan daban-daban iyaka, duk wani karkatarwa daga misali 3bet girma (size) (x2.5 - x3.5) canza da 3bet iyaka (kewayon) zuwa velly daraja (darajar). Idan ka ga auna (sizing) na 4.5 bb ko 9 bb, iyaka (kewayon) na amsa fare (kira) da 4beta ya kamata a rage. 

Wannan shi ne m ga kara auna (sizing), amma 'yan amfani da wannan dabaru a kan rage auna (sizing) na 3bet, domin a wannan yanayin za mu iya duba flop (flop) gwada cheap. A yawancin irin waɗannan yanayi, 'yan wasan suna kama wasu wasanni ko zane (zane) a kan flop (flop) kuma suna biyan cikakken kuɗi ga AA na abokan hamayya, wanda, a gaskiya, shine lissafi.  Wato, idan kun buɗe kuma kuka sami babban (x4 ko fiye) ko ƙananan (x2 ko x2,2) 3-bet, wannan a cikin yawancin lokuta yana nuna cewa abokan hamayya yana da katunan da suka shafi Premium vela na wani ɓangare na iyaka (kewayon). Ku kasance faɗakarwa!

Ƙididdigar abokan hamayya

Bayani mai amfani don yanke shawara game da martaninmu ga 3-bet za a iya samar da shi ta ƙididdigar wasan abokan hamayya, waɗanda aka ba mu ta hanyar waƙoƙi kamar Manajan Holdem da Hand2Note. Idan abokan hamayya yana da alamar 3bet na 2-5% don isasshen adadi mai kyau na hannaye, to, iyaka 3bet ɗinsa tare da babban yiwuwar ya ƙunshi kawai na velly-ruk. A kan irin wannan abokan hamayya, kana buƙatar kasancewa a shirye don ajewa (fold) mafi yawan masu farawa, kuma a hankali zaɓi hannaye don amsa fare (kira) don kada ku fada a ƙaramin mamaye (mamate). 

Ya kamata ku fi son hannaye tare da ƙarfin hannu mafi ƙarfi (nuts) mai yuwuwa da wasa mai kyau, kamar nau'i-nau'i na aljihu 22-88 (a kan uku-daidai (saitin velya), da masu haɗin kai masu kyau don tattara madauri, flushes da doppers. Amma waɗannan hannaye suna buƙatar sauƙin ajewa (fold) ed idan haɗin goro ba za a iya tattarawa ba. A akasin haka, abokan hamayya tare da 3-beta na 9-10% ko fiye mai yiwuwa yana cikin iyaka na 3bet (kewayon) duka manyan nau'i-nau'i da sauran hannaye masu ƙarfi, da katunan matsakaici ("fadi," haɗin kai), waɗanda duka sun fi rauni ga 4-buffing, kuma suna iya raunana fiye da haɗin ku a cikin wasan post-fopl. A kan waɗannan abokan hamayya, ƙayyadaddun tsaronmu za su bambanta. Zamu iya yin duka sassauƙa 4-beta turawa da kawai 4-beta (ba all-in ba). Har ila yau, a kan post-flop a 3-bet tulu, za mu iya wasa mafi yadu bude abokan hamayya ta fare (bet), kama ya ruɗi (bluff). 

Baya ga nazarin ƙididdigar wasan abokan hamayya a teburin, kar ka manta da kuma kallon abokan hamayya; katunan da aka nuna a bayyana-kati (nunawa) sau da yawa suna faɗi fiye da ƙididdiga a cikin lambobi. Lokaci bayanai cewa abokan hamayya iya 3 fare (fare) a cikin wani ruɗi (bluff) a matsayin ruɗi (bluff) ko a kan raunana iyaka (range) iya ƙwarai sauƙaƙe your yanke shawara a nan gaba.

Ƙarfin hannu (hannu) da kunnawa a kan post-flop

Idan aka fuskanci 3-bet a kan kafin flop (preflop), wajibi ne ba kawai don kimanta halin da ake ciki na yanzu ba, amma har ma don tunani game da yiwuwar ci gaban abubuwan da suka faru a kan tituna masu zuwa. Lokacin zabar hannaye tare da abin da za ka amsa fare (kira) zuwa 3-bet, kimanta ba kawai matsayi (ku da abokan hamayya ta), da girma na 3bet da girma (size) na tasiri stack (stack (stack), amma kuma playability na hannunka (kira) a karkashin hannu (mamaye). 

• Alal misali, idan ka buɗe daga matsayi na tsakiya kuma ka karɓi 3-bet daga ƙananan makafi, to, zai zama mafi mai riba don amsa fare (kira) tare da JTs fiye da tare da ATo, duk da gaskiyar cewa haɗin na biyu yana da ƙarfi a hukumance. Duk da haka, ATO yana da muhimmanci mafi muni playability saboda iri-iri da incoherence na katunan.

A wannan yanayin, ace a cikin wannan haɗin yana yiwuwa a mamaye ta hanyar ace na abokan hamayya tare da babban kadi mai taimako (kicker), tun da a lokuta da yawa iyaka na 3bet na abokan hamayya ya ƙunshi adadi mai mahimmanci na katunan AJ+.

Misali na kariya daga 3bet a duk hanyoyi 3 

A screenshot nuna iyaka (kewayon) kariya a kan MP2 a stacks 33-49 bb a kan 3bet. 

1. Kamar yadda kake gani a cikin hotunan allo na iyaka (kewayon), muna da JJ+ AKo+ a cikin zuwa 4-fare turawa (Push) don daraja Velje. A cikin zuwa 4-fare turawa (Push), 99-TT galibi ana amfani dashi don kariya, kuma da wuya AQ da 77-88.
2. Amsa fare (kira) a kan 3bet za mu iya wasa duk masu-kaya "katuna manya (broadway)," AJo +, 88-TT (a cikin wadanda lokuta idan ba mu so mu turawa (Push su), da A2s-A5s, a matsayin mafi kyau daga cikin masu-kaya dominant Ah.
3. zuwa 4-fare (ba all-in) a matsayin ruɗi (bluff) da za mu iya yi a kan A8o-ATo, A2s-A9s, KJo-KQo.

• Sauran hannaye kawai suna wasa ajewa (fold) akan 3bet kuma babu wani abu. 

2. Wasu tips a kan wasa postflop a 3-bet bankuna, kamar caller, aiki amfani a low iyaka 

A amsa fare (kira) a cikin 3-bet tulu da aka buga a kan wani karfi, layi iyaka (kewayon) a cikin abin da akwai da yawa karfi hannaye tare da high cards. Yawancin lokaci, ana sauke wannan iyaka (kewayon) daga ƙasa (wato, akwai kusan ba a taɓa samun kowane ƙananan katunan a ciki ba), don haka ƙananan katunan da matsakaici (matsakaici) ba tare da manyan katunan ba yawanci suna masu-kaya da shi, kuma ana iya tsayayya da su ta kowace hanya. Yadda za a wasa matsakaici aljihu biyu bayan amsa fare (kira) 3bet (6 tips). Wasa zane (jawo) ne mafi sau da yawa rage zuwa wani m line idan tebur (hukumar) ne low, da kuma zuwa wani m idan akwai high Q+ cards. Babban zane (zana dodo) za a iya taka leda a kan tsari (stack), amma raunana ƙananan flush zane (jawo), musamman a matsayi na gaba na wasan, inda abokan hamayya a cikin 3bet iyaka (kewayon) yana da katunan maigidan da yawa fiye da mu,  za a iya taka leda ta hanyar dagawa (tada) a kan flopop (turawa), da kuma sake jefawa (turawa), Push (Push), da kuma sake turawa (zanawa). 

Dubi a hankali a kan girma (size) na abokan hamayya ta counter beta auna (sizing).

1. Low auna (sizing) na counter-beta (musamman a cikin wani mai motsi tebur (board) dauke da babban yawan zane (draw) iya nuna rauni na abokan hamayya.
2. Babban fare (bet) (musamman a ƙananan iyakoki) a mafi yawan lokuta ana yin su a kan velly, a kansu yana da kyau a dagawa kawai haɗuwa mai ƙarfi ko zane mai ƙarfi (jawo), kuma don ƙin dagawa (tada) azaman ruɗi (bluff).

Tabbas, akwai ruɗi (bluff) a duk auna (sizing), amma a nan al'amarin yana cikin rabo na daraja (darajar) zuwa ruɗi (bluff) da kuma farashin da muke buƙatar jawo, dangane da girma (girma) na tulu, idan muka yanke shawarar wasa kira fare (sizing) ko tashi babban fare (daga). Alal misali, a kan wani fare na 50%+, shi ne mafi alhẽri a nan da nan ajewa (fold) wani hannu (hannu) da rabo (daidaito) mafi muni fiye da saman biyu. Idan abokan hamayya sun ƙi counter-beta, yawanci yana da karfi dribbles (iyakoki) abokan hamayya a kan vellya. Kasance a shirye don kama shirin da kuma yin fare (fare) don sanya matsa lamba a kan abokan hamayya ta iyaka (kewayon). 

Hakika, wani lokacin za ka gudu a jinkirin wasa, musamman a kan bushe allon, amma a aikace za ka sau da yawa ga Check-Fold ko da a cikin mafi m yanayi. Idan kun kasance a cikin wani abokan hamayya ta matsayi, mafi sau da yawa amfani ninkewa ba tare da hannun ba (floating) a kan tebur (board) cewa ba su dace da abokan hamayya ta 3bet iyaka (range), tun da ƙananan filin a matsayin dukan sa da 2nd harbi barrel (barrel) karami fiye da shi ya zama quite tasiri, kuma wannan dabarun zai zama quite tasiri. Yana da kyau musamman idan kuna da akalla wasu (duk da rauni) rabo (daidaito), alal misali, ƙofa ta baya (backdoor) a kan madaidaiciya + a kan katunan. 

3. Kammalawa

3bet kariya ne wani muhimmin ɓangare na wani poker player ta dabarun.

1. Mutane kaɗan ne ke yin shi da kyau. Wannan shi ne mai yiwuwa daya daga cikin mafi m sassa na kafin flop (preflop) dabarun. Abu shi ne cewa kananan kurakurai a cikin post-flop zane (draw) iya kawo dukan block na hannaye (misali, masu-kaya masu haɗin kai) to m amsa fare (kira) kariya.
2. A gaskiya ma, duk amma sauƙi taka aljihu biyu (sa'an nan kuma na sama - 88-TT - ana buga su sau da yawa mara kyau, mafi muni fiye da ƙananan, saboda kuskuren daidai a kan post-flop) da kuma wasu hannaye na sama (daidaito) a cikin iyaka (kewayon), kamar AQ da AJs, ana buga su ta mafi yawan sau da yawa a kusa da sifili ko raunana. Wato, babu ainihin winrate-forming dogara a kan fadi da kariya daga 3bet. Ana yin wannan fiye da don hoton fiye da samun kuɗi.
3. A wannan batun, shawarata ga dukan raunana tunani: wasa "nitovo" a kan 3bet. Kamar yadda suke cewa "wucewa - ajewa kuɗin da aka ajiye," sake shakku - sauke hannu (hannu). Yawan-nasara (winrate) -220 bb/100 tare da wucewa ba haka ba ne m idan aka kwatanta da yanayi inda 'yan wasan ba da damar kansu wuce kima' yanci a cikin 3-beta gumi da kuma rasa manyan stacks.
4. Don samun nasarar karewa daga 3bet, mai kunnawa na poker dole ne ya fara haɓaka ƙwarewar tunani a cikin layuka, aiki daga dabarunsa da iyaka kariya da tsananin bin su, kulawa sosai da auna (sizing) na 3bet da abokan hamayya na gaba 'fare (bet). Har ila yau, don yin horo sosai. Horo yana da matukar muhimmanci a wannan ɓangaren dabarun.