3 Nau'in poker Blockers

Muna neman gafara ga duk wani kuskure kuma za mu yaba da taimakon ku wajen gyara su.

Batun yin amfani da tubalan lokacin yanke shawara a lokacin zane (jawo) yana daya daga cikin ra'ayoyin zamani na poker wanda ya zo ga taro godiya ga masu warwarewa, kuma wannan ra'ayi ya samo asali sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata. Idan da farko shi ne kawai game da blockers zuwa ƙarfin hannu mafi ƙarfi (nuts) da sauran karfi haduwa, yanzu da mai hana (blocker) factor iya rinjayar da yanke shawara na 'yan wasa a yanayi da yawa, ko yana karo da abokan hamayya ta ci gaba da fare (bet), ruɗi (bluff) ketching ko duk-in kaya (duk) a kan kogin (duk) a kan kogi a daidai lokaci. Duk da haka, mafi yawan 'yan wasan ko dai ba su kula da masu toshewa ko fahimtar wannan ra'ayi ba daidai ba kuma ba su san yadda za a yi amfani da shi daidai ba. Muna fatan cewa wannan labarin zai taimaka wa masu karatunmu su fahimci wannan batu mai wuya amma mai ban sha'awa.

1. Ma'anar masu toshewa a poker

Blockers ne katunan a cikin hannaye cewa block yiwu haduwa ga abokan hamayya a halin yanzu lokacin rarraba, kazalika a kan wadannan tituna. 

Kasancewa ko rashin masu toshewa yana da mahimmanci musamman a cikin sweats na 3-bet, a kan kwanduna tare da zane mai yawa (zane), a lokacin turawa na gasar kuma lokacin ƙoƙarin ruɗi (bluff). Don samun nasarar amfani da ra'ayin masu toshewa, yana da muhimmanci a iya ƙayyade iyaka (kewayon) na farkon hannaye na abokan hamayya kamar yadda ya kamata.

Misali na tasirin masu toshewa akan combinatorics

Bari mu ce mu abokan hamayya bude daga tsakiya matsayi (MR) da kuma mun yi wani 3-bet daga maballi (button) (BU). Ba za mu bayyana hannu (hannu) ba tukuna.

1. Don farawa, bari mu kimanta iyaka mai buɗewa na abokan gaba: 22+, A2s +, A9+, KJo, K9s +, Q9s+, 89s+. 

Bari mu ce, fuskantar 3-bet, abokan hamayya ya ci gaba da wasa (ta hanyar amsa fare (kira) ko zuwa 4-fare) game da rabin hannaye da aka ƙayyade (99+, ATs +, AQo+, KT + 98s, QJ + 98s), da sauran hannaye sun fi son ninkawa (ajewa). Saboda haka, da ajewa (fold) rabo (equity) bayan mu 3bet ne game da 52%. Yanzu bari mu ga yadda ajewa (fold) rabo equity zai canza idan muka yi la'akari da blockers a cikin hannu (hannu) wanda muka yi da 3-bet, alal misali, gaban wani sarki (sarki) da kuma Sarauniyoyi rage duka biyu yiwu bude-raise haduwa na hamayya da kuma iyaka kewayon (AQKs), wanda a yanzu za a samu 50%, KJs-kasa da kariya (KJs-Ks), da kuma KJs, wanda zai zama kasa da 50% a cikin sarakai. 

1. Yanzu guda bude-raise iyaka (22+, A2s +, A9o +, KJo +, K9s +, Q9s +, 89s +), amma minus mu blockers kuma, zai zama 8% kasa samfurori (haduwa).  

A iyaka (kewayon) na kariya bayan mu 3bet za a rage da 14% na samfurori daga jimlar yawan kariya haduwa. Sa'an nan ajewa (fold) rabo (daidaito) a 3-bet tare da KQo zai zama 58.3%. Saboda haka, bambanci a cikin ajewa (fold) rabo equity dabi'u ya fi 6%. Kasancewar katunan K da Q a cikin 3-beta ya kunkuntar iyaka na abokan hamayya (kewayon) fiye da iyaka (kewayon) na budewa. 

2. 4 manyan nau'ikan masu toshewa a poker

Bari mu dubi manyan nau'ikan masu toshewa da kuma yadda ake amfani da su a cikin wasa mai amfani.

Ƙarfin hannu mafi ƙarfi (nuts) blockers

A mafi bayyane irin blockers ne blockers zuwa nut hannaye kamar flush, full house ko mike.

• Alal misali, flop (flop) yana da lu'u-lu'u uku ( alal misali, ), kuma muna da a cikin hannaye Ko da yake muna da kawai flush zane (zane), mun san tare da 100% tabbacin cewa abokin abokan hamayya ba zai taɓa samun ƙarfin nut hannu (nuts) ba (a nan) sai dai idan tebur ɗin ya ba ka izini.

Kasancewar wani mai hana (blocker) zuwa nut flushes ko straights (a kan wani unpaired tebur (hukumar) za a iya amfani, misali, ga wani sosai m ruɗi (bluff) a manyan bankuna, wanda zai iya yin wani abokan hamayya defoliate har ma da karfi hannaye, misali, wani flush, idan muna da m, mu tabbatar da cewa m flush, idan mun tabbatar da ƙarfin hannu (a kan wani m), mun tabbatar da cewa mu da wani m flushs. Ba mu bayar da shawarar yin amfani da wannan a kan microlimits. Bari mu ce mun kare kan BB tare da , kuma flop (flop) 89Q ya fito (riguna ba su da mahimmanci a wannan yanayin). A wannan yanayin, gabanmu yana rage (tubalan) yiwuwar abokan hamayya ya sami madaidaiciya, tun da yawan haɗin JT a cikin abokan hamayya ya ragu. 

• Wani misali: Our ruɗi (bluff) tare da "matattu" dopper 67s a kan tebur (hukumar) 267-2 domin ya buga sama da biyu 88+ zai zama mafi mai riba fiye da tare da saba hannun babu komai hannu (hannu), tun da muka rage yiwuwar cikakken gidaje ga abokin hamayya a kan aljihu a kan 66 da kuma 77 nau'i-nau'i. 

Velha blockers daraja (darajar) 

Blockers zuwa wasu, ba abinci mai gina jiki, amma karfi hannaye na abokan hamayya, kamar uku-daidai (set), ko biyu biyu biyu, ko TP tare da mai kyau kadi mai taimako (kicker). 

• Bari mu ce:

Hannunmu na hannu (hannu): tebur (hukumar):
         

Kuma muna yin fare a kan c-bet (c-bet) ta abokan hamayya tare da abokan hamayya na EP. Zai zama kamar yanayin al'ada inda kawai ba mu shiga cikin tebur (board) ba, amma a gaskiya muna da kyakkyawan duba sannan ɗaga (duba-raise) don ruɗi (bluff) azaman ruɗi (bluff) tare da masu toshewa.

1. Da farko, muna da mai hana (blocker) a kan AQ na abokan hamayya da AK, kuma waɗannan su ne hannaye da ba za mu iya doke tare da ruɗi (bluff) ba.
2. Kuma na biyu, muna da overcards zuwa ga 77-JJ underpairs, kuma a cikin yanayin da ya amsa fare (kira) (bayan mu duba sannan a ɗaga (check-raise), muna da rabo (daidaito) don samun mafi kyau hade. Alal misali, tare da hannu 9, to, ba za mu sami irin waɗannan fa'idodi a cikin bluffing ba. 

Wani misali. Muna da hannu (hannu) a kan BB, kuma mun kare daga tashi tare da Co. The flop (flop) fito . Kasancewa a hannu (hannu) yana rage yiwuwar dopers K7 da 78 a cikin abokan hamayya, kuma yana rage yawan saiti ta 77. Duk wannan zai sami sakamako mai amfani a kan ajewa (fold) rabo (daidaito) a cikin yanayin mu bluff-raise, tun da wadannan karfi hannaye abokan hamayya a fili ba zai ajewa (fold). Baya ga ƙara ajewa (fold) rabo (daidaito) saboda blockers, mu ma kara rabo (daidaito) damar na hannu (hannu). A lokacin ruɗi (bluff) tare da 79, muna da damar zuwa tafiye-tafiye na bakwai ko a cikin biyu tare da tara. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ruɗi (bluff) tare da nau'i-nau'i na 3 ya zama dole a kan nau'ikan tebur da yawa. 

Blockers don ruɗi (bluff)

Blockers a kan ruɗi (bluff) su ne katunan da ke block wani ɓangare na abokan hamayya ta ruɗi (bluff) iyaka, wanda ya ba mu damar ɗaukar daraja (darajar) na abokan hamayya tare da mafi girman yiwuwar. 

• Alal misali, mun kare kan manyan makafi kuma a kan tebur (hukumar):
  
  
  
  ba tare da flush zane (jawo) ba, abokan hamayya ya sanya 2 ganga, kuma ya sanya 3rd lokaci a kan River (kogi).

Kodayake hannu (hannu) ya dubi mai ladabi, katin mara kyau ne a gare mu, tunda yana toshe adadi mai yawa na semi-bluffs (QJ, KJ, J8) wanda abokan hamayya zai iya harbi (barrel). A wannan yanayin, za mu fi son samun T tare da ƙananan kadi mai taimako (kicker), wanda ba zai block abokan hamayya ta ruɗi (bluff), alal misali, T4s. Wannan misali yana da kwatanci sosai. Lokacin da muke so mu kama abokan hamayya ta ruɗi (bluff), mu mafi yawan kula da sha'awar wasa mike zane (zane) da flush zane (zane) hade. Sabili da haka, toshewa zuwa wannan ɓangaren iyaka (kewayon) yana da sauƙin gani kuma yana iya ba mu ƙarin dalili don yin ajewa mai wucewa (fold). A akasin haka, idan ba mu da masu toshe ga bluffs a cikin wannan rarraba, amma akasin haka mai hana (blocker) zuwa ga vellum (KTo hannu (hannu), wanda rage yiwuwar AK a cikin abokan hamayya), muna karkatar da sanya ruɗi (bluff) ga abokan hamayya a cikin wannan rarraba kuma sau da yawa zai zama mafi m yanke shawara. 

3. Yadda ake amfani da ra'ayin masu toshe kafin flop (preflop)

Mun riga mun gaya kadan a farkon labarin game da yadda mai mai hana (blocker) zai iya shafar rabo ajewa (fold) na mu 3bet a kan kafin flop (preflop). A cikin wannan sashe, za mu ci gaba da jigon kafin flop (preflop) kuma mu gaya muku yadda za ku iya amfani da wannan jigon. 

Anti-stiling kariya

Satarwa makãho daga marigayi matsayi ne na kowa dabara da aka sau da yawa amfani da 'yan wasa a duk iyakoki. Kariya na makafi daga salo na iya zama duka wucewa (ta hanyar amsa fare (kira) da aiki (ta hanyar 3-bet). Kasancewar masu toshewa a kan makãho zuwa iyaka mai buɗe raiser (yawanci A ko K) na iya zama wani lokaci don kariya mai aiki na makãho ta hanyar 3-bet, tun da hannaye na Ah ko Kh (musamman jere launi offsuited) suna da rashin wasa a kan post-foplop. Wannan zato ba a tallafawa ta hanyar aiki yayin nazarin bayanan tsakiya da iyakoki masu girma ba, kodayake yana aiki daidai a ƙananan iyakoki. Ah da Kh hannaye taka leda a polar ruɗi (bluff) kariya ta hanyar 3-bet muni fiye da hannaye ba tare da toshewa ba, ban da mai jere launi (offsuited) A2-A6 nuna mafi kyau yawan-nasara winrate (winrate) ta hanyar kiransanyi. K2o-K5o har yanzu mafi alhẽri taka ta hanyar 3-bet, amma su yawan-nasara (winrate) ne mafi muni fiye da na 3bet da sharar gida hannaye ba tare da blockers.

Amsar wannan riddle shine: 

1. A cikin 3-betpot ba tare da matsayi tare da ƙananan Ah da Kh ba, sau da yawa muna fada a ƙaramin mamaye (mamate) a cikin manyan nau'i-nau'i, tun da waɗannan hannaye an haɗa su sosai a cikin iyaka (kewayon) na kariya na 'yan wasan da suka cancanta. Alal misali, abokan hamayya na iya kareA9o + da K7s +, wanda ya fi fadi fiye da matsakaicin kariya ga ƙananan 'yan wasa.
2. A cikin tsakiya da kuma high m 'yan wasan daga marigayi matsayi, kai hari da babban makafi, suna da matukar aiki a bluffing kamar yadda wani ruɗi (bluff) a Ah da Kh tebur, ta haka ba mu saman nau'i-nau'i kyau kwarai tulu iko da bluffing. Ƙananan 'yan wasan ruɗi (bluff) ƙasa da haka suna biya ƙasa da waɗannan hannaye idan sun wasa su ta hanyar kiran-sanyi. 

Blockers yayin wasa 4-beta a cikin ruɗi (bluff) azaman ruɗi (bluff)

Tare da salo mai aiki, 3-bets a kan fadada iyaka (kewayon) an kuma dadewa an haɗa su a cikin arsenal na 'yan wasan da yawa suna furta wani mummunan salo na poker. Idan muka bude da kuma samun 3-bet, da ciwon high cards a cikin hannu (hannu) (A, K, wani lokacin Q) ya ba mu blockers zuwa vellum iyaka (kewayon) na 3-betor, wanda ya ba mu damar la'akari da yiwuwar zuwa 4-fare a cikin wani ruɗi (bluff) a matsayin bluffuff (bluff). A lokaci guda, yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa wannan dabarar za a iya amfani da kawai a kan 'yan wasan da babban 3bet score (8% ko fiye) da kuma kawai a kan misali 3bet auna (sizing). High blockers (A, K, Q) kara mu ajewa (fold) rabo (daidaito), wanda yana da sauki a lissafta, amma kuma ba mu damar lashe tulu a kan post-flop a yanayin wani abokan hamayya ta amsa fare (kira) a zuwa 4-bet 4-fare tukunya tulu. Hannaye Ah da Kh na iya ba mu babban nau'i-nau'i, kuma abokan hamayya tare da TT-QQ, wanda ya yanke shawarar kada ya turawa (shove) a kan 4-beta, dole ne ya ba mu tulu. 

Dukkan kaya (duk-in) ko amsa fare (kira) dukkan kaya (duk-in)

Quite sau da yawa za ka iya ganin yanayi a lokacin da a cikin tura-fold mataki 'yan wasan sa dukkan kaya (duk-in) ko yarda da shi da maimakon iyaka hannaye, kamar raunana haɗin kai ko kawai kananan katunan. A nan za mu iya magana game da bambancin ka'idar masu toshewa, wanda za'a iya an amsa shi bisa ka'idar "katunan rayuwa". Ana yin lissafin akan gaskiyar cewa yawanci ana sanya dukkan kaya (duk-in) (ko yarda) tare da isasshen hannaye masu ƙarfi: Ah ko katunan katuna manya (broadway). Ƙananan katunan ba su da toshewa zuwa irin wannan iyaka (kewayon), wanda ke nufin za su ci gaba da "rayayye", ƙoƙarin tattara nau'i-nau'i da cin nasara ba tare da fadawa a ƙaramin mamaye (mamaye) ba. Rashin amfani da wannan fasaha shine rashin ƙarfi na katunan ƙananan (masu haɗin kai, da dai sauransu) a kan nau'i-nau'i.

4. Aikace-aikacen masu toshewa akan post-flop

A baya a cikin wannan labarin, mun riga mun ba da misalai da yawa na yadda masu toshewa zasu iya shafar mafita bayan flop. A cikin wannan sashe, za mu samar da wasu ƙarin misalai don ƙarfafa wannan batu.

Rectilinear daraja tarin da kyau tattara daraja (darajar)

A cikin yanayin da muke da ƙarfin hannu mafi ƙarfi (nuts) (alal misali, uku-daidai (saiti) ko hannu mai ƙarfi (hannu), amma kada ku block abokan hamayya ta velly iyaka (kewayon), ya kamata mu kara jingina zuwa manyan fareji fts zama. A akasin wannan, idan muka block abokan hamayya ta vellya hannaye, muna bukatar mu yi tunani game da mafi m fare-idoji (Farets) don ba da damar abokan hamayya su fara biya a kan tsakiya hannaye. A tulu zai yi girma, kuma a lokaci guda yiwuwar abokan hamayya yin kuskure zai karu. 

• Alal misali, muna da , kuma mun isa River (kogi) a kan tebur (board):
  
  
  
  ba tare da flush zane (jawo) ba, wato, muna da hannu mai gina jiki (hannu). Duk da haka, tsarin tebur (hukumar) yana da irin wannan cewa zai zama da wuya ga abokan hamayya ya amsa fare (kira) babban fare (bet) idan ba shi da 7. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne a zabi girma (girma) fare (fare) cewa abokan hamayya zai biya tare da Kx ko nau'i-nau'i 2.

Amma mafi sau da yawa wannan ra'ayi yana amfani da factor na saman biyu dillalai. Idan muna da hannu mai ƙarfi (hannu), kuma ba mu block saman biyu na tebur (hukumar), yana da yawa sauki don samun fitar (tsantsa) daraja fiye da idan muka block saman biyu (alal misali, tare da saman uku-daidai (set))). Saboda babban hannu a cikin dogon lokaci, wanda ya biya mu vellya, shine manyan nau'i-nau'i.

Yin yanke shawara game da haɗuwa da shinge na abokan hamayya

Lokacin da muke tunani game da amsa fare mai rikitarwa (kira), yana da daraja tunawa game da masu toshewa.

Dokar gabaɗaya ita ce kasancewar masu toshewa zuwa iyaka na velle na abokan hamayya (kewayon) yana ƙara yawan ruɗi (bluff) (misali 1). A akasin haka, kasancewar masu toshewa zuwa ruɗi na abokan hamayya (bluff) yana ƙara yawan velly a cikin daraja (misali 2).

• Misali 1

Hannunmu na hannu (hannu): tebur (hukumar):
         

Mai abokan hamayya ya yi c-bet (c-bet) kuma ya sanya harbi na 2 (barrel). A wannan yanayin, muna da mai kyau mai hana (blocker) zuwa abokan hamayya ta velly iyaka - 
shi ne abin da ke toshe hannaye na vellya AA da AQ. Amma hannaye da abokan hamayya zai ci gaba da harbi (barrel) tare da semi-bluff, ba mu block kwata-kwata: KT, JT, T8, KJ, 78, wato, kowane gatshots da mike zane (draw). A wani yanayi inda muka bangare block da abokan hamayya ta vellya iyaka (range), kuma kada ku block da ruɗi (bluff) iyaka kwata-kwata, mai kyau bayani shi ne yin amsa fare (kira).

• Misali 2

Hannunmu na hannu (hannu): tebur (hukumar):
         

Abokan hamayya sanya wani counter-bet. a cikin mu hannu (hannun) ne mai mai (hana blocker) zuwa babban ɓangare na abokan hamayya ta iyaka, tare da abin da zai ruɗi (bluff), yana da rabo (daidaito). Wadannan suna farawa hannaye kamar T9, QT, wani lokacin T7. Saboda haka, yawan ruɗi (bluff) a cikin iyaka na abokan hamayya ya ragu, kuma dole ne mu kasance a kan mai tsaron mu: harba harba (barreling) a irin wannan yanayin zai ƙunshi babban adadin vellus. Tabbas, ba za mu jefa shi a kan fare na farko ba kuma ba zai zama da sauƙi a jefa shi ba har ma a kan na biyu, amma a gaba ɗaya muna riga muna kallon halin da ake ciki, kuma a kan River (River) tabbas za mu jefa shi a kan 3rd harbi (barrel) har ma a cikin cikakken babu taimako (blank) gudu.

Shirin kamawa - Blocker tushen ruɗi (bluff)

The sarki (sarki
) wanda ya zo a kan River (kogi) ne sosai dace da pre-flop-raiser iyaka (kewayon) daga UTG da alama ya karkatar da mu zuwa wani sauri ajewa (fold). Duk da haka, da factor na blockers zo a wasa a nan: a cikin mu hannu (hannu), shi toshe da nut hade QJ da kuma rage ta yiwuwa a cikin kafin flop (preflop) m. Amma za mu iya da kyau da QJ, kuma mu zane line ga wannan hannu ne quite m. Sabili da haka, duba sannan sannan ɗaga (duba-raise) - dukkan kaya (duk-in) - zai sanya abokin gaba a cikin matsayi mai wuyar gaske. Ko da ya sanya irin waɗannan hannaye a kan vellya kamar AK ko KJ kuma wani lokacin har ma doper a kan K9, har yanzu zai kasance da matukar wahala a gare shi ya yi amsa fare (kira) tare da waɗannan hannaye. Har ila yau, rashin 99, TT, QC da 44 sets a cikin iyaka (kewayon) taka a cikin hannaye, tun da muka tabbata cewa a kan harbi a kan juyawa (juya) da abokan hamayya zai shakka sa su a kan velly da kuma kariya daraja (darajar). Akwai sharudda ga wani sosai high quality, chic dukkan kaya (duk-in) ruɗi (bluff) a matsayin ruɗi (bluff)! Amma kula da irin waɗannan ayyuka a ƙananan iyakoki, wani lokacin abokan hamayya suna amsa fare (kira) gaba ɗaya ba tare da hankali ba, saboda suna haɗarin kawai ƙaramin shiga da kuɗi. 

Muhimmanci: Lokacin da kake bluffing dangane da blockers, da girma (size) ka fare ya kamata ya zama babba isa ya maximize ajewa (fold) rabo (daidaito). Kuna buƙatar amfani da auna ɗaya (sizing) kamar kuna da ƙarfin hannu mafi ƙarfi (nuts) a zahiri. Har ila yau, yana da kyawawa cewa ka block abokan hamayya a kan kwakwalwan kwamfuta, don haka zai zama mafi wuya a gare shi ya yanke shawara a kan wani amsa fare (kira), kuma za ka sami akalla 'yan kwakwalwan da suka rage don gabatarwa idan akwai rashin nasara.

• Wani misali, muna da , kuma mun sami kanmu a kan River (River) tare da katunan budewa: 
  
  
  
  Mai abokan hamayya ya yi fare (fare) a kan flop (flop), an buga dubawa a kan juyawa, kuma ya sake sanya shi a kan River (kogi). Mun block JT (ƙarfin hannu mafi ƙarfi (nuts) madaidaiciya, kuma a nan shi ne quite yiwuwa. Sabili da haka, wani lokacin yana da daraja babban yanke don ƙwanƙwasa Q har ma A daga abokan gaba.

5. Kammalawa

Ma'anar masu toshewa ya dade yana da muhimmin ɓangare na poker kuma masu sana'a suna amfani da shi sosai don yin yanke shawara mafi inganci akan kafin flop (preflop) da postflop. Duk da haka, wannan ya faru da farko a high stakes, inda 'yan wasan da ake tilasta hone su game da mafi karami daki-daki da kuma shiga yaƙi a daban-daban matakan tunani domin ya isa gasa tare da mafi karfi na abokan hamayyar. Ba lallai ba ne don amfani da abun da ke cikin dillalai a ƙananan iyaka, duk da haka, yana da amfani don nazarin wannan batu don haɓaka ƙwarewar ka'idar poker ɗinku. 

Masu toshewa suna taimakawa wajen yanke shawara, amma wajibi ne a la'akari da wasu dalilai: salon abokan hamayya na wasa, iyaka (kewayon), layin zane (jawo).