Bluff. Erabika nga nnyangu naye mu mazima nzibu nnyo. Eyinza okukuleetera okwenyumiriza, ate mu kiseera kye kimu – eyinza okukuviiramu ennaku ey'amaanyi. Esikiriza era erungi nnyo bw'ogikola obulungi n'owangula pot n'omukono ogutaliimu kintu, naye ebeera ya busirusiru era etali ya mugaso bw'okwatibwa ku bluff n'ofiirwa ekitundu kinene ekya stack yo.
Bluff – kitundu kya poker ekitalekeka.
Era, tugambe mazima, kino kye kimu ku bintu ebifuula poker okuba ey'enjawulo nnyo era... ey'amagoba. N'olwekyo obusobozi obw'okukola bluff obulungi n'okusoma bluff z'abalala kintu kye kusaana okuyiga. Ebisingawo ku ngeri y'okuyiga obukugu bwa bluff ojja kubimanya mu video course ey'erinnya lye limu, gy'oyinza okugula ne U-Points mu loyalty program ya Poker University Exan13
Mu mboozi eno tugenda kwogera ku ngeri y'okutegeera bluff z'abantu abalala mu poker - bluff catching. Era kirungi okutandika okuyiga kino nga bukyali, kubanga ku limits zonna eza tournament poker - okuva ku microlimits okutuuka ku high stakes ezijjudde sharks, – omuwendo gw'abazannyi abaagala okukola bluff munene nnyo. Ani akola bluff mu poker era agitambuza atya? Kiki ky'olina okwetegereza okusobola okumanya nti oyingidde mu bluff? Kino tujja kukiraba mu mboozi eno.
1. Ebika by'abavuganya eby'amagoba mu bluff catching
Tekiri kyama nti abazannyi abamu bakola bluff emirundi mitono nnyo, ate abalala bagikola nnyo. Okuzuula ekika ky'omuvuganya ojja kwetaaga poker statistics software oba okubeera omwegendereza ku mmeeza, ekikusobozesa okulaba emize gye.
Loose-passive “calling station”
Abazannyi ab'ekika kino batera okuyitibwa “calling stations” ne “fish”. Mu budde obusinga baba bazannyi ba kusanyuka. Tebamanyi nnyo ku poker strategy, n'olwekyo bazannya emikono mingi nga basuubira okukola combination ey'amaanyi. Mu bujjuvu, loose-passive players bazannya emikono gyabwe mu ngeri ya passive; style yaabwe – check ne call, so si bet ne raise. N'olwekyo bets zaabwe ennene zitera okutegeeza omukono ogw'amaanyi, era kirungi okukkiriza aggression yaabwe etereevu. “Calling stations” oluusi bakola bluff entono, naye bluff ennene bagikola kitono nnyo. Naawe kirungi obutayitiriza bluff against “calling stations”. Bwe baba baagala cards zaabwe, ne bet ennene etera obutabajja mu pot. Counter-strategy: Linda omukono ogulina equity ennungi, oluvannyuma okungule value ne bets ennene.
Weegendereze! Bluff emu calling stations gye baagala nnyo ye bluff ku river nga balina omukono ogutaliimu kintu, naddala bwe baba mu position nga tusoose check.
Calling stations baagala nnyo okugoberera draws zaabwe ezinafu okutuuka ku river. Bwe bakitegeera nti omukono gwabwe tegulina kintu era tewakyali community cards zigenda kujja, batera okukola bluff bet bwe balaba check mu maaso gaabwe. Mu kiseera ekyo baba balina essuubi nti pot ekyayinza okubagenda. Line yaffe nga tuli out of position against "calling station" – BET FLOP – BET TURN – CHECK RIVER – okusikiriza bluff ddala kireeta bluff nnyingi, n'olwekyo emikono egy'amaanyi ag'akati kirungi okugichecka against bo era bulijjo bluff catch (okukwata bluff)
Waliwo n'ekika ekirala ekya bluff eno okuva eri "calling stations": bwe baba out of position, nabo basobola okuteeka bet ku river bwe bakimanya nti tewali kye baakoze. Mu budde obusinga kiba bet entono oba eya wakati, naye oluusi kiba nnene. Mu line CHECK-CALL FLOP, CHECK-CALL TURN, BET RIVER "calling station" alina bluff!
Mu bufunze: Tukkiriza raise zonna okuva eri "calling station" ku street yonna, era n'ebets ku flop ne turn. TETUKKIRIZA bets zaabwe ku river.
Loose-aggressive “maniac”
“Maniacs” – baluma omutwe abazannyi abasinga. Tebazannya mikono mingi kyokka, naye bagizannya mu ngeri ya aggressive: bakola raise ne 3-bet preflop, era bateeka bets ne raises nnyingi ku streets eziddako nga bagezaako okugoba omuvuganya mu pot n'ebets ennene. Kubanga mu No-Limit Hold'em omukono ogw'amaanyi guba gwa rare okusinga okuba gwa bulijjo, ekitundu ekisinga obunene eky'ebets za “maniac” kijja kuba bluff.
Mu bufunze: Against maniacs, emikono gyaffe gyonna egyulina equity gyeyongera amaanyi, era tweyongera okuba abeetegefu okukwata raises ne bets n'emikono egy'amaanyi ag'akati.
Era tulina okumuleka ateeke bets ze kennyini emirundi mingi, kubanga ayagala nnyo okukola bluff. Thin value bets ne protective value bets zaffe nnyingi ezitera okuba standard kirungi okuzifuula check lines okusikiriza maniacs okuteeka bets. Bluff catch nga wider against abazannyi abaakyo.
Tight-passive “nit”
Abazannyi ab'ekika kino bazannya emikono mitono nnyo okusinga ebika bibiri ebyasoose, era bateeka bet oba raise kokka bwe baba balina combination ey'amaanyi ddala. Style yaabwe ey'okwegendereza tesobozesa bluff. N'olwekyo TEBAKOLA BLUFF.
Mu bufunze: Against abavuganya abaakyo, kiba kya magoba nnyo ffe kennyini okukola bluff. Mu budde obusinga bazannya ku mfumo gwa “fit or fold”, kwe kugamba basuula cards amangu bwe batakuba flop. Era kubanga okukwata flop tekijja kuba kwa bulijjo, bets against bo n'omukono gwonna zijja kuleeta amagoba amalungi ku long run.
Naye omuzannyi ng'ono bw'atandika oku-raise n'okubet street ku street, tulina okukendeeza nnyo ku bluff catching ne pot control, nga twagala kusuula buli kintu okuggyako value hands. Oyawula otya value hand ku pot-control hand? N'value hand, owangula n'ekitundu kya value bets z'omuvuganya, so si bluff ze zokka.
Tight-aggressive (TAG) opponent
Abaopponent bano mu budde obusinga baba balina obumanyirivu obusingawo, n'olwekyo ranges zaabwe ez'okuggulawo ziba balanced nnyo, era eby'okukola ku preflop ne postflop biba bitegekeddwa bulungi era bya magezi. TAGs mu budde obusinga bamanyi concepts enkulu eza modern poker era basobola okuteeka bets n'emikono egy'amaanyi n'okukola bluff. Naye okusoma bluff zaabwe tekijja kuba kyangu, era kino kijja kutwetaagisa okukozesa arsenal yonna eya bluff catcher eyogerwako mu mboozi eno.
Mu bufunze: Bluff okuva mu bazannyi ab'ekika kino esoboka nnyo mu spots ezisaanira, naye etera okuba balanced. N'olwekyo tubakwata kokka n'ebisinga obulungi bluff-catch combinations. Ebisingawo ku kino biri wansi mu mboozi eno.
Loose-aggressive (LAG) opponent
Mu budde obusinga regulars ba poker bazannya mu style eno. Nga balina obukugu, balowooza era ba aggressive – abavuganya bano bazannya emikono mingi nnyo okusinga TAG players. Naye arsenal yaabwe eya poker strategy ne tactics egazi okusinga eya “maniacs”, ekibasobozesa okulaga aggression nga kisaanira n'okukweka amaanyi ga value hands zaabwe okusobola okufuna amagoba agasinga. Kino kifuula LAG regulars okuba mu baopponent abasinga obuzibu ku poker table.
Mu bufunze: LAG akola bluff okusinga balance, era emirundi mingi amanyi field exploits nnyingi eziyinza okukozesebwa okuyita mu bluff. Amanyi boards ne lines gy'osobola okubet wide era nnyo.
Okuzannya against abazannyi abaakyo kwetaaga okuyigibwa ku limits ezisingawo okuva ku $33 n'okweyongerayo, nga oyita ku thinking level 2 ne 3, nga otegeera principles za bluff zaabwe ezitali balanced mu spots ezimu (z'omanyi naawe, kubanga naawe oli LAG) era nga ozannya counter-bluff strategy against bo mu spots ez'ekika kino. Naye weegendereze, waliwo abazannyi ba aggressive nnyo abasobola okukozesa counter-bluff strategy against counter-bluff strategy yo nga bategeera nti ogikozesa against bo. Naye, okutuuka ku tournaments za $215 tojja kusanga bazannyi baakyo emirundi mingi.
2. Range y'omuvuganya
Ng'oggyeeko okuzuula ekika ky'omuvuganya, olina n'okukebera range ye okusinziira ku stack ye ne position y'okuzannya, omuwendo gw'abazannyi mu pot, bet sizes ze era n'amakadi agagenda gagguka ku board.
Stack y'omuvuganya, position y'okuzannya ne street
- Etteeka 1
Stack y'omuvuganya gy'ekoma okuba entono, bluff gy'ekoma okuba entono. Kwe kugamba raise oba 3-bet preflop mu stacks <25bb ejja kubaamu bluff ntono okusinga mu stacks >25bb, era naddala >40bb. - Etteeka 2
Position gy'ekoma okuba early, omuzannyi gy'ekoma okuba n'average bluff ntono ku preflop ne postflop. - Etteeka 3
Omuzannyi bw'akola continuation bet mu bazannyi abawerako, tumukkiriza. Ne mu bazannyi 2 ku boards zonna okuggyako ezisinga okuba dry, ate mu bazannyi 3 - tumukkiriza buli kiseera. - Etteeka 4
Street gy'ekoma okuba late, bluff gy'ekoma okusigala entono mu range y'omuvuganya. Ku flop waliwo bluff nnyingi okusinga buli wamu, ku turn zikendeera naye zikyaliwo eri abazannyi bangi, ate ku river abantu bakola bluff kitono nnyo. Kino kisingira ddala ku raises za postflop against bets zaffe. Raise ku flop etera okubaamu bluff mu muwendo ogu balancinga, naye raise ku turn ne river TUGIKKIRIZA BULIJJO.
Bet sizes (bet sizing)
Abazannyi bangi tebalaba mugaso gwa kwekenneenya bet sizes z'omuvuganya, era nabo nga tebamanyi balaga sizing amaanyi (oba obunafu) bw'omukono gwabwe.
General field tendency (naddala ku microlimits) eri nti bet ennene etera nnyo okuba nga eyagala value ku preflop ne postflop. Era 3-bet size esinga obunene oba esinga obutono ku preflop etera okulaga omukono ogw'amaanyi.
Naye okusoma buli opponent ku table kijja kukwetaagisa okubeera omwegendereza okusobola okuzuula patterns mu muzannyo gwe. Abamu basobola okubet entono n'bluff, ate ennene – n'value. Abalala bakola obwo obwa opposite: bakozesa small sizings okusikiriza calls ne bluff, ate large sizings okukola fold equity. Naye era waliwo amateeka aga general ku field, era go g'ojja okuyiga mu mboozi eno. Abazannyi abalina experience n'obukugu balancinga ranges zaabwe mu bugenderevu era bakozesa standard bet sizes mu spots ez'enjawulo obutalaga strength y'omukono gwabwe. Naye ekitundu ekisinga obunene eky'aba field tekikola kino, era bakozesa bet sizes eziraga strength yaabwe mu ngeri ennyangu okulaba.
- Etteeka 1
Bet ku flop >50% ya pot etera nnyo okuba nga eyagala value. Bw'ofuna c-bet ya size eno against ggwe, tandika okuzannya n'obwegendereza nnyo; emikono gyonna egy'amaanyi ag'akati okuggyako top pair ne draws ennungi gisobola okufoldibwa dda ku flop. Era top pairs zisinga okuba n'ensonga okufoldibwa against large 2nd barrel y'omuvuganya. Bet =50% nayo ya bulabe nnyo okusinga bet ya 30-35% ya pot, kijjukire. - Etteeka 2
Bet ku river >70% ya pot nayo etera nnyo okuba value okusinga bluff. Naye si ku ddaala lye limu nga flop bet mu tteeka erisooka. - Etteeka 3
Preflop 3-bet <5bb IP ne <5.5bb OOP, era ne >7.5bb IP ne okusinga 8bb OOP etera okuba value-heavy. Mu ngeri endala, bluff nnyingi mu 3-bet tugiraba mu standard sizing okuva ku 5.5 okutuuka ku 7.5bb, ate buli kintu ekiri ebweru w'emiwendo gino, kitandika okutwalibwa nnyo ku strong hands. Naddala small sizing, okuggyako bwe kiba kikolebwa maniac player alina 3-bet stat >12%.
Betting lines
Okusoma betting lines ezimu kwetaagisa omuzannyi omulungi. Kubanga ku low ne medium limits, abazannyi abasinga bakozesa lines nnyingi ezitali balanced (lines, ezikozesebwa ku value yokka). Osobola kyangu okukitegeera ng'otunuulira strategy yo kennyini ne lines ezijja okulagibwa wansi.
Line 1 - Check-call flop, check-raise turn oba raise turn mu position
Common check-raise turn nga oli out of position. Weetunuulire, emirundi emeka gy'ogikola nga bluff? Eky'okuddamu ekituufu – si kusukka 10% y'emirundi. N'olwekyo against line eno olina OKUKKIRIZA BULIJJO nti opponent alina omukono omulungi. Fold overpairs (A-A, K-K) ne TPTK, era oluusi ne weak 2 pairs. Variations ez'omuzannyi okukuraise nga ali mu position zirina bluff ntono okusingawo ku long run, naye zikyali ntono nnyo okusinga okuyinza okukwata bluff mu line eno n'bluff catchers.
Line 2 - Check-call flop, check-call turn, check-raise river (oba check-push river) n'ekika ekirala nga opponent araise river mu position.
Line eno esinga n'okuba rare okukozesebwa nga bluff. Mu budde obusinga eba slowplay oba nuts mu mukono gw'omuvuganya. Osobola okufolda ebintu bingi nnyo against line eno, ne non-nut flushes ne straights oba weak full houses, bwe kiba nti stronger combinations zisoboka. Raise oba push mu position okuva eri opponent nayo etera nnyo okuba nuts-heavy.
Line 3 - Check-raise flop, check-raise turn.
Omuzannyi bw'akola double check-raise - aba ng'empologoma ezannya n'omuyiggo gwayo. Kirungi okumuleka atwaleko ekitundu kitono ddala ku stack yaffe.
Line 4 - Bet flop, bet turn n'sizing etali standard, bet river
Mu line eno tugamba situation opponent mw'agezaako okukuteekateeka okugenda all-in ku river era n'akozesa turn bet etali standard, nga mu mutwe abala, sizing gy'erina okuba okusobola okumusigaza n'amagara ag'okugenda all-in ku river (abala SPR ya river) Okugeza, omuzannyi ateeka 40% ku turn oba, tugambe, 85%, oluvannyuma n'agenda all-in ku river mu size esaanira ratio ya stack ye ku pot. Bw'olaba kino, kisoboka nnyo nti akikoze ku value.
Aggression parameter (aggression factor)
Parameter Aggression Factor (AF) ye parameter eya standard mu poker software ezikunganya ne ziraga statistics. Egeraageranya aggressive actions z'omuzannyi (kwe kugamba bets ne raises) n'passive actions (calls ne checks). Bw'okebera indicator eno osobola n'okuteebereza emirundi gy'oyinza okulaba bluff okuva eri opponent; kubanga style y'omuzannyi gy'ekoma okuba aggressive, bluff gy'ekoma okuba nnyingi mu range ye. Era bwe kiba nti passive “nits” ne “calling stations” batera obutagenda wala okusinga small bluff continuation bet ku flop, aggressive regulars ne “maniacs” bakola bluff emirundi mingi. N'olwekyo bw'okozesa HUD, teeka indicator ya AF ku table.
Mu namba, AF ejja kulabika bw'eti:
| Namba | Amakulu |
| AF<1 | Omuzannyi passive nnyo. Bluff zisoboka kitono nnyo. |
| AF=1-2 | Omuzannyi wa passive wa wakati. Bluff esoboka mu situations ezisinga okuba ezisaanira. |
| AF=2-3 | Aggression eri balanced bulungi. Omuzannyi akola bluff mu situations ezisinga obungi ezisaanira |
| AF>3 | Aggression ya waggulu. Omuzannyi ayagala bluff era agikola nnyo, emirundi mingi era si bulijjo mu spots z'osuubira. |
Kijjukire nti AF okusobola okuba accurate, sample erina okuba wa mikono waakiri 100 (naye kirungi 200-300).
Okuba credible, logical n'okugobereragana kw'ebikorwa
Abazannyi abalina obumanyirivu basobola okusoma bluff nga tebasinziira ku bet sizes oba betting lines zokka. Oluusi balaba nti line y'omuzannyi aggressive si logical. Mu logic ya principle of range narrowing opponent yandibadde azannya value hands ze mu ngeri endala oba n'akozesa thin value bets ez'enjawulo. Kino concept kizibu nnyo era okukirowooza obulungi kijja n'experience.
Naye bw'olaba action y'omuvuganya etali logical, okugeza yasooka check turn nga ali mu position mu kifo ky'okubet, oluvannyuma n'atandika okuraise river bet yo ku blank card etamuyambye n'akatono – kirabika nnyo nti, asalawo okukola bluff ku ssaawa esembayo. Kino kibaawo; nkuyita – emotional bluffs. Zino si bluff ezesigamiziddwa ku concepts za strategy oba mathematics, wabula bluff ezijja mu mutwe mu kaseera ako omuzannyi n'asalawo okuzikola. Mu budde obusinga teziba logical era ziva ku overall concept y'omukono.
Mu bufunze: Gezaako okulaba actions z'omuvuganya ezitali logical era oyongere okwagala bluff catch mu spots ezo. Era naawe tokozanga emotional bluffs!
3. Okumaliriza
Mu mboozi eno nkuwa cheat sheet ennyangu nnyo; bw'ogoberera mu discipline, ojja kwongera nnyo omutindo gw'omuzannyo gwo. Eyitibwa Concept - "always believe" – era ye list ya situations mwe tuteeka opponent ku strong hand buli kiseera ne tusuula emikono gyaffe mingi egy'amaanyi ag'akati era n'egimu egy'amaanyi.
Concept - "always believe"
- opponent c-bet ku flop >50%
- c-bet ku draw board against abazannyi 2, oba ku board yonna against abazannyi 3
- raise yonna ku turn oba river against bets zaffe
- opponent 3-bet <5bb ne >8bb. Era ne 3-bet mu stacks <24bb.
- kkiriza 3rd barrels ku paired ne connected straight-flush boards
- line check-call flop, check-call turn ne donk-bet >50% oba donk-push river okuva eri opponent
